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      1 /*
      2  * rw_bitmaps.c --- routines to read and write the  inode and block bitmaps.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1994, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
      8  * General Public License, version 2.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include <stdio.h>
     13 #include <string.h>
     14 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 #endif
     17 #include <fcntl.h>
     18 #include <time.h>
     19 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     20 #include <sys/stat.h>
     21 #endif
     22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 #endif
     25 
     26 #include "ext2_fs.h"
     27 #include "ext2fs.h"
     28 #include "e2image.h"
     29 
     30 static errcode_t write_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int do_inode, int do_block)
     31 {
     32 	dgrp_t 		i;
     33 	unsigned int	j;
     34 	int		block_nbytes, inode_nbytes;
     35 	unsigned int	nbits;
     36 	errcode_t	retval;
     37 	char		*block_buf = NULL, *inode_buf = NULL;
     38 	int		csum_flag = 0;
     39 	blk64_t		blk;
     40 	blk64_t		blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
     41 	ext2_ino_t	ino_itr = 1;
     42 
     43 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
     44 
     45 	if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
     46 		return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
     47 
     48 	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
     49 				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
     50 		csum_flag = 1;
     51 
     52 	inode_nbytes = block_nbytes = 0;
     53 	if (do_block) {
     54 		block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
     55 		retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_buf);
     56 		if (retval)
     57 			goto errout;
     58 		memset(block_buf, 0xff, fs->blocksize);
     59 	}
     60 	if (do_inode) {
     61 		inode_nbytes = (size_t)
     62 			((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)+7) / 8);
     63 		retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_buf);
     64 		if (retval)
     65 			goto errout;
     66 		memset(inode_buf, 0xff, fs->blocksize);
     67 	}
     68 
     69 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
     70 		if (!do_block)
     71 			goto skip_block_bitmap;
     72 
     73 		if (csum_flag && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)
     74 		    )
     75 			goto skip_this_block_bitmap;
     76 
     77 		retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
     78 				blk_itr, block_nbytes << 3, block_buf);
     79 		if (retval)
     80 			goto errout;
     81 
     82 		if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1) {
     83 			/* Force bitmap padding for the last group */
     84 			nbits = EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs,
     85 				((ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)
     86 				  - (__u64) fs->super->s_first_data_block)
     87 				 % (__u64) EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)));
     88 			if (nbits)
     89 				for (j = nbits; j < fs->blocksize * 8; j++)
     90 					ext2fs_set_bit(j, block_buf);
     91 		}
     92 		blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
     93 		if (blk) {
     94 			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
     95 							block_buf);
     96 			if (retval) {
     97 				retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_WRITE;
     98 				goto errout;
     99 			}
    100 		}
    101 	skip_this_block_bitmap:
    102 		blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3;
    103 	skip_block_bitmap:
    104 
    105 		if (!do_inode)
    106 			continue;
    107 
    108 		if (csum_flag && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)
    109 		    )
    110 			goto skip_this_inode_bitmap;
    111 
    112 		retval = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
    113 				ino_itr, inode_nbytes << 3, inode_buf);
    114 		if (retval)
    115 			goto errout;
    116 
    117 		blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
    118 		if (blk) {
    119 			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
    120 						      inode_buf);
    121 			if (retval) {
    122 				retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_WRITE;
    123 				goto errout;
    124 			}
    125 		}
    126 	skip_this_inode_bitmap:
    127 		ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3;
    128 
    129 	}
    130 	if (do_block) {
    131 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY;
    132 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
    133 	}
    134 	if (do_inode) {
    135 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY;
    136 		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_buf);
    137 	}
    138 	return 0;
    139 errout:
    140 	if (inode_buf)
    141 		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_buf);
    142 	if (block_buf)
    143 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
    144 	return retval;
    145 }
    146 
    147 static errcode_t read_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int do_inode, int do_block)
    148 {
    149 	dgrp_t i;
    150 	char *block_bitmap = 0, *inode_bitmap = 0;
    151 	char *buf;
    152 	errcode_t retval;
    153 	int block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
    154 	int inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
    155 	int csum_flag = 0;
    156 	unsigned int	cnt;
    157 	blk64_t	blk;
    158 	blk64_t	blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
    159 	blk64_t   blk_cnt;
    160 	ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1;
    161 	ext2_ino_t ino_cnt;
    162 
    163 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
    164 
    165 	if ((block_nbytes > (int) fs->blocksize) ||
    166 	    (inode_nbytes > (int) fs->blocksize))
    167 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
    168 
    169 	fs->write_bitmaps = ext2fs_write_bitmaps;
    170 
    171 	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
    172 				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
    173 		csum_flag = 1;
    174 
    175 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
    176 	if (retval)
    177 		return retval;
    178 	if (do_block) {
    179 		if (fs->block_map)
    180 			ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map);
    181 		strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for ");
    182 		strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
    183 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
    184 		if (retval)
    185 			goto cleanup;
    186 		retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_bitmap);
    187 		if (retval)
    188 			goto cleanup;
    189 	} else
    190 		block_nbytes = 0;
    191 	if (do_inode) {
    192 		if (fs->inode_map)
    193 			ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map);
    194 		strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for ");
    195 		strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
    196 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
    197 		if (retval)
    198 			goto cleanup;
    199 		retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_bitmap);
    200 		if (retval)
    201 			goto cleanup;
    202 	} else
    203 		inode_nbytes = 0;
    204 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
    205 
    206 	if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
    207 		blk = (fs->image_header->offset_inodemap / fs->blocksize);
    208 		ino_cnt = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
    209 		while (inode_nbytes > 0) {
    210 			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++,
    211 						     1, inode_bitmap);
    212 			if (retval)
    213 				goto cleanup;
    214 			cnt = fs->blocksize << 3;
    215 			if (cnt > ino_cnt)
    216 				cnt = ino_cnt;
    217 			retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
    218 					       ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap);
    219 			if (retval)
    220 				goto cleanup;
    221 			ino_itr += fs->blocksize << 3;
    222 			ino_cnt -= fs->blocksize << 3;
    223 			inode_nbytes -= fs->blocksize;
    224 		}
    225 		blk = (fs->image_header->offset_blockmap /
    226 		       fs->blocksize);
    227 		blk_cnt = (blk64_t)EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
    228 			fs->group_desc_count;
    229 		while (block_nbytes > 0) {
    230 			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++,
    231 						     1, block_bitmap);
    232 			if (retval)
    233 				goto cleanup;
    234 			cnt = fs->blocksize << 3;
    235 			if (cnt > blk_cnt)
    236 				cnt = blk_cnt;
    237 			retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
    238 				       blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap);
    239 			if (retval)
    240 				goto cleanup;
    241 			blk_itr += fs->blocksize << 3;
    242 			blk_cnt -= fs->blocksize << 3;
    243 			block_nbytes -= fs->blocksize;
    244 		}
    245 		goto success_cleanup;
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
    249 		if (block_bitmap) {
    250 			blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
    251 			if (csum_flag &&
    252 			    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) &&
    253 			    ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
    254 				blk = 0;
    255 			if (blk) {
    256 				retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
    257 							       1, block_bitmap);
    258 				if (retval) {
    259 					retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_READ;
    260 					goto cleanup;
    261 				}
    262 			} else
    263 				memset(block_bitmap, 0, block_nbytes);
    264 			cnt = block_nbytes << 3;
    265 			retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
    266 					       blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap);
    267 			if (retval)
    268 				goto cleanup;
    269 			blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3;
    270 		}
    271 		if (inode_bitmap) {
    272 			blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
    273 			if (csum_flag &&
    274 			    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) &&
    275 			    ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
    276 				blk = 0;
    277 			if (blk) {
    278 				retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
    279 							       1, inode_bitmap);
    280 				if (retval) {
    281 					retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_READ;
    282 					goto cleanup;
    283 				}
    284 			} else
    285 				memset(inode_bitmap, 0, inode_nbytes);
    286 			cnt = inode_nbytes << 3;
    287 			retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
    288 					       ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap);
    289 			if (retval)
    290 				goto cleanup;
    291 			ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3;
    292 		}
    293 	}
    294 success_cleanup:
    295 	if (inode_bitmap)
    296 		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap);
    297 	if (block_bitmap)
    298 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap);
    299 	return 0;
    300 
    301 cleanup:
    302 	if (do_block) {
    303 		ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->block_map);
    304 		fs->block_map = 0;
    305 	}
    306 	if (do_inode) {
    307 		ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->inode_map);
    308 		fs->inode_map = 0;
    309 	}
    310 	if (inode_bitmap)
    311 		ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap);
    312 	if (block_bitmap)
    313 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap);
    314 	if (buf)
    315 		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
    316 	return retval;
    317 }
    318 
    319 errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs)
    320 {
    321 	return read_bitmaps(fs, 1, 0);
    322 }
    323 
    324 errcode_t ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs)
    325 {
    326 	return read_bitmaps(fs, 0, 1);
    327 }
    328 
    329 errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs)
    330 {
    331 	return write_bitmaps(fs, 1, 0);
    332 }
    333 
    334 errcode_t ext2fs_write_block_bitmap (ext2_filsys fs)
    335 {
    336 	return write_bitmaps(fs, 0, 1);
    337 }
    338 
    339 errcode_t ext2fs_read_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs)
    340 {
    341 	if (fs->inode_map && fs->block_map)
    342 		return 0;
    343 
    344 	return read_bitmaps(fs, !fs->inode_map, !fs->block_map);
    345 }
    346 
    347 errcode_t ext2fs_write_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs)
    348 {
    349 	int do_inode = fs->inode_map && ext2fs_test_ib_dirty(fs);
    350 	int do_block = fs->block_map && ext2fs_test_bb_dirty(fs);
    351 
    352 	if (!do_inode && !do_block)
    353 		return 0;
    354 
    355 	return write_bitmaps(fs, do_inode, do_block);
    356 }
    357