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      1 //===- StreamableMemoryObject.h - Streamable data interface -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 
     11 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_STREAMABLEMEMORYOBJECT_H
     12 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_STREAMABLEMEMORYOBJECT_H
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/DataStream.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryObject.h"
     18 #include <cassert>
     19 #include <memory>
     20 #include <vector>
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 /// StreamableMemoryObject - Interface to data which might be streamed.
     25 /// Streamability has 2 important implications/restrictions. First, the data
     26 /// might not yet exist in memory when the request is made. This just means
     27 /// that readByte/readBytes might have to block or do some work to get it.
     28 /// More significantly, the exact size of the object might not be known until
     29 /// it has all been fetched. This means that to return the right result,
     30 /// getExtent must also wait for all the data to arrive; therefore it should
     31 /// not be called on objects which are actually streamed (this would defeat
     32 /// the purpose of streaming). Instead, isValidAddress and isObjectEnd can be
     33 /// used to test addresses without knowing the exact size of the stream.
     34 /// Finally, getPointer can be used instead of readBytes to avoid extra copying.
     35 class StreamableMemoryObject : public MemoryObject {
     36  public:
     37   /// Destructor      - Override as necessary.
     38   virtual ~StreamableMemoryObject();
     39 
     40   /// getBase         - Returns the lowest valid address in the region.
     41   ///
     42   /// @result         - The lowest valid address.
     43   uint64_t getBase() const override = 0;
     44 
     45   /// getExtent       - Returns the size of the region in bytes.  (The region is
     46   ///                   contiguous, so the highest valid address of the region
     47   ///                   is getBase() + getExtent() - 1).
     48   ///                   May block until all bytes in the stream have been read
     49   ///
     50   /// @result         - The size of the region.
     51   uint64_t getExtent() const override = 0;
     52 
     53   /// readByte        - Tries to read a single byte from the region.
     54   ///                   May block until (address - base) bytes have been read
     55   /// @param address  - The address of the byte, in the same space as getBase().
     56   /// @param ptr      - A pointer to a byte to be filled in.  Must be non-NULL.
     57   /// @result         - 0 if successful; -1 if not.  Failure may be due to a
     58   ///                   bounds violation or an implementation-specific error.
     59   int readByte(uint64_t address, uint8_t *ptr) const override = 0;
     60 
     61   /// readBytes       - Tries to read a contiguous range of bytes from the
     62   ///                   region, up to the end of the region.
     63   ///                   May block until (address - base + size) bytes have
     64   ///                   been read. Additionally, StreamableMemoryObjects will
     65   ///                   not do partial reads - if size bytes cannot be read,
     66   ///                   readBytes will fail.
     67   ///
     68   /// @param address  - The address of the first byte, in the same space as
     69   ///                   getBase().
     70   /// @param size     - The number of bytes to copy.
     71   /// @param buf      - A pointer to a buffer to be filled in.  Must be non-NULL
     72   ///                   and large enough to hold size bytes.
     73   /// @result         - 0 if successful; -1 if not.  Failure may be due to a
     74   ///                   bounds violation or an implementation-specific error.
     75   int readBytes(uint64_t address, uint64_t size,
     76                 uint8_t *buf) const override = 0;
     77 
     78   /// getPointer  - Ensures that the requested data is in memory, and returns
     79   ///               A pointer to it. More efficient than using readBytes if the
     80   ///               data is already in memory.
     81   ///               May block until (address - base + size) bytes have been read
     82   /// @param address - address of the byte, in the same space as getBase()
     83   /// @param size    - amount of data that must be available on return
     84   /// @result        - valid pointer to the requested data
     85   virtual const uint8_t *getPointer(uint64_t address, uint64_t size) const = 0;
     86 
     87   /// isValidAddress - Returns true if the address is within the object
     88   ///                  (i.e. between base and base + extent - 1 inclusive)
     89   ///                  May block until (address - base) bytes have been read
     90   /// @param address - address of the byte, in the same space as getBase()
     91   /// @result        - true if the address may be read with readByte()
     92   virtual bool isValidAddress(uint64_t address) const = 0;
     93 
     94   /// isObjectEnd    - Returns true if the address is one past the end of the
     95   ///                  object (i.e. if it is equal to base + extent)
     96   ///                  May block until (address - base) bytes have been read
     97   /// @param address - address of the byte, in the same space as getBase()
     98   /// @result        - true if the address is equal to base + extent
     99   virtual bool isObjectEnd(uint64_t address) const = 0;
    100 };
    101 
    102 /// StreamingMemoryObject - interface to data which is actually streamed from
    103 /// a DataStreamer. In addition to inherited members, it has the
    104 /// dropLeadingBytes and setKnownObjectSize methods which are not applicable
    105 /// to non-streamed objects.
    106 class StreamingMemoryObject : public StreamableMemoryObject {
    107 public:
    108   StreamingMemoryObject(DataStreamer *streamer);
    109   uint64_t getBase() const override { return 0; }
    110   uint64_t getExtent() const override;
    111   int readByte(uint64_t address, uint8_t *ptr) const override;
    112   int readBytes(uint64_t address, uint64_t size,
    113                 uint8_t *buf) const override;
    114   const uint8_t *getPointer(uint64_t address, uint64_t size) const override {
    115     // This could be fixed by ensuring the bytes are fetched and making a copy,
    116     // requiring that the bitcode size be known, or otherwise ensuring that
    117     // the memory doesn't go away/get reallocated, but it's
    118     // not currently necessary. Users that need the pointer don't stream.
    119     llvm_unreachable("getPointer in streaming memory objects not allowed");
    120     return nullptr;
    121   }
    122   bool isValidAddress(uint64_t address) const override;
    123   bool isObjectEnd(uint64_t address) const override;
    124 
    125   /// Drop s bytes from the front of the stream, pushing the positions of the
    126   /// remaining bytes down by s. This is used to skip past the bitcode header,
    127   /// since we don't know a priori if it's present, and we can't put bytes
    128   /// back into the stream once we've read them.
    129   bool dropLeadingBytes(size_t s);
    130 
    131   /// If the data object size is known in advance, many of the operations can
    132   /// be made more efficient, so this method should be called before reading
    133   /// starts (although it can be called anytime).
    134   void setKnownObjectSize(size_t size);
    135 
    136 private:
    137   const static uint32_t kChunkSize = 4096 * 4;
    138   mutable std::vector<unsigned char> Bytes;
    139   std::unique_ptr<DataStreamer> Streamer;
    140   mutable size_t BytesRead;   // Bytes read from stream
    141   size_t BytesSkipped;// Bytes skipped at start of stream (e.g. wrapper/header)
    142   mutable size_t ObjectSize; // 0 if unknown, set if wrapper seen or EOF reached
    143   mutable bool EOFReached;
    144 
    145   // Fetch enough bytes such that Pos can be read or EOF is reached
    146   // (i.e. BytesRead > Pos). Return true if Pos can be read.
    147   // Unlike most of the functions in BitcodeReader, returns true on success.
    148   // Most of the requests will be small, but we fetch at kChunkSize bytes
    149   // at a time to avoid making too many potentially expensive GetBytes calls
    150   bool fetchToPos(size_t Pos) const {
    151     if (EOFReached) return Pos < ObjectSize;
    152     while (Pos >= BytesRead) {
    153       Bytes.resize(BytesRead + BytesSkipped + kChunkSize);
    154       size_t bytes = Streamer->GetBytes(&Bytes[BytesRead + BytesSkipped],
    155                                         kChunkSize);
    156       BytesRead += bytes;
    157       if (bytes < kChunkSize) {
    158         assert((!ObjectSize || BytesRead >= Pos) &&
    159                "Unexpected short read fetching bitcode");
    160         if (BytesRead <= Pos) { // reached EOF/ran out of bytes
    161           ObjectSize = BytesRead;
    162           EOFReached = true;
    163           return false;
    164         }
    165       }
    166     }
    167     return true;
    168   }
    169 
    170   StreamingMemoryObject(const StreamingMemoryObject&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    171   void operator=(const StreamingMemoryObject&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    172 };
    173 
    174 StreamableMemoryObject *getNonStreamedMemoryObject(
    175     const unsigned char *Start, const unsigned char *End);
    176 
    177 }
    178 #endif  // STREAMABLEMEMORYOBJECT_H_
    179