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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: vfprintf.c,v 1.66 2014/05/03 12:36:45 deraadt Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      7  * Chris Torek.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Actual printf innards.
     36  *
     37  * This code is large and complicated...
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #include <sys/mman.h>
     42 
     43 #include <errno.h>
     44 #include <langinfo.h>
     45 #include <limits.h>
     46 #include <stdarg.h>
     47 #include <stddef.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <stdint.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <wchar.h>
     54 
     55 #include "local.h"
     56 #include "fvwrite.h"
     57 
     58 union arg {
     59 	int			intarg;
     60 	unsigned int		uintarg;
     61 	long			longarg;
     62 	unsigned long		ulongarg;
     63 	long long		longlongarg;
     64 	unsigned long long	ulonglongarg;
     65 	ptrdiff_t		ptrdiffarg;
     66 	size_t			sizearg;
     67 	ssize_t			ssizearg;
     68 	intmax_t		intmaxarg;
     69 	uintmax_t		uintmaxarg;
     70 	void			*pvoidarg;
     71 	char			*pchararg;
     72 	signed char		*pschararg;
     73 	short			*pshortarg;
     74 	int			*pintarg;
     75 	long			*plongarg;
     76 	long long		*plonglongarg;
     77 	ptrdiff_t		*pptrdiffarg;
     78 	ssize_t			*pssizearg;
     79 	intmax_t		*pintmaxarg;
     80 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
     81 	double			doublearg;
     82 	long double		longdoublearg;
     83 #endif
     84 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
     85 	wint_t			wintarg;
     86 	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
     87 #endif
     88 };
     89 
     90 static int __find_arguments(const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
     91     size_t *argtablesiz);
     92 static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio,
     96  * then reset it so that it can be reused.
     97  */
     98 static int
     99 __sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
    100 {
    101 	int err;
    102 
    103 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
    104 		uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
    105 		return (0);
    106 	}
    107 	err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio);
    108 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
    109 	uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
    110 	return (err);
    111 }
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
    115  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
    116  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
    117  */
    118 static int
    119 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    120 {
    121 	int ret;
    122 	FILE fake;
    123 	struct __sfileext fakeext;
    124 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
    125 
    126 	_FILEEXT_SETUP(&fake, &fakeext);
    127 	/* copy the important variables */
    128 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
    129 	fake._file = fp->_file;
    130 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
    131 	fake._write = fp->_write;
    132 
    133 	/* set up the buffer */
    134 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
    135 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
    136 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
    137 
    138 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
    139 	ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
    140 	if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
    141 		ret = EOF;
    142 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
    143 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
    144 	return (ret);
    145 }
    146 
    147 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
    148 /*
    149  * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte
    150  * string representation. If not -1, prec specifies the maximum number of
    151  * bytes to output, and also means that we can't assume that the wide char
    152  * string is null-terminated.
    153  */
    154 static char *
    155 __wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec)
    156 {
    157 	mbstate_t mbs;
    158 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
    159 	wchar_t *p;
    160 	char *convbuf;
    161 	size_t clen, nbytes;
    162 
    163 	/* Allocate space for the maximum number of bytes we could output. */
    164 	if (prec < 0) {
    165 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
    166 		p = wcsarg;
    167 		nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs);
    168 		if (nbytes == (size_t)-1) {
    169 			errno = EILSEQ;
    170 			return (NULL);
    171 		}
    172 	} else {
    173 		/*
    174 		 * Optimisation: if the output precision is small enough,
    175 		 * just allocate enough memory for the maximum instead of
    176 		 * scanning the string.
    177 		 */
    178 		if (prec < 128)
    179 			nbytes = prec;
    180 		else {
    181 			nbytes = 0;
    182 			p = wcsarg;
    183 			memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
    184 			for (;;) {
    185 				clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs);
    186 				if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 ||
    187 				    nbytes + clen > (size_t)prec)
    188 					break;
    189 				nbytes += clen;
    190 			}
    191 			if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
    192 				errno = EILSEQ;
    193 				return (NULL);
    194 			}
    195 		}
    196 	}
    197 	if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL)
    198 		return (NULL);
    199 
    200 	/* Fill the output buffer. */
    201 	p = wcsarg;
    202 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
    203 	if ((nbytes = wcsrtombs(convbuf, (const wchar_t **)&p,
    204 	    nbytes, &mbs)) == (size_t)-1) {
    205 		free(convbuf);
    206 		errno = EILSEQ;
    207 		return (NULL);
    208 	}
    209 	convbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
    210 	return (convbuf);
    211 }
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
    215 #include <float.h>
    216 #include <locale.h>
    217 #include <math.h>
    218 #include "floatio.h"
    219 #include "gdtoa.h"
    220 
    221 #define	DEFPREC		6
    222 
    223 static int exponent(char *, int, int);
    224 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
    228  * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
    229  * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
    230  * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
    231  * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
    232  */
    233 #define BUF	100
    234 
    235 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8	/* Size of static argument table. */
    236 
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
    240  */
    241 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
    242 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
    243 #define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * Flags used during conversion.
    247  */
    248 #define	ALT		0x0001		/* alternate form */
    249 #define	LADJUST		0x0004		/* left adjustment */
    250 #define	LONGDBL		0x0008		/* long double */
    251 #define	LONGINT		0x0010		/* long integer */
    252 #define	LLONGINT	0x0020		/* long long integer */
    253 #define	SHORTINT	0x0040		/* short integer */
    254 #define	ZEROPAD		0x0080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
    255 #define FPT		0x0100		/* Floating point number */
    256 #define PTRINT		0x0200		/* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
    257 #define SIZEINT		0x0400		/* (signed) size_t */
    258 #define CHARINT		0x0800		/* 8 bit integer */
    259 #define MAXINT		0x1000		/* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
    260 
    261 int
    262 vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
    263 {
    264 	int ret;
    265 
    266 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
    267 	ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
    268 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
    269 	return (ret);
    270 }
    271 
    272 int
    273 __vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
    274 {
    275 	char *fmt;		/* format string */
    276 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
    277 	int n, n2;		/* handy integers (short term usage) */
    278 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
    279 	struct __siov *iovp;	/* for PRINT macro */
    280 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
    281 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
    282 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
    283 	int prec;		/* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
    284 	char sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
    285 	wchar_t wc;
    286 	mbstate_t ps;
    287 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
    288 	/*
    289 	 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
    290 	 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
    291 	 *
    292 	 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
    293 	 *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
    294 	 *
    295 	 * A:	'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
    296 	 * B:	ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
    297 	 * C:	cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
    298 	 *	zeros are not in the string and must be added.
    299 	 * D:	expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
    300 	 * F:	at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
    301 	 */
    302 	char *decimal_point = NULL;
    303 	int signflag;		/* true if float is negative */
    304 	union {			/* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
    305 		double dbl;
    306 		long double ldbl;
    307 	} fparg;
    308 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
    309 	char expchar;		/* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
    310 	char *dtoaend;		/* pointer to end of converted digits */
    311 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
    312 	int lead;		/* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
    313 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
    314 	char expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];	/* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
    315 	char *dtoaresult = NULL;
    316 #endif
    317 
    318 	uintmax_t _umax;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
    319 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;	/* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
    320 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
    321 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
    322 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
    323 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for %[xX] conversion */
    324 #define NIOV 8
    325 	struct __suio uio;	/* output information: summary */
    326 	struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
    327 	char buf[BUF];		/* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
    328 	char ox[2];		/* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
    329 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
    330 	union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
    331 	size_t argtablesiz;
    332 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
    333 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
    334 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
    335 	char *convbuf;		/* buffer for wide to multi-byte conversion */
    336 #endif
    337 
    338 	/*
    339 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
    340 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
    341 	 * below longer.
    342 	 */
    343 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
    344 	static char blanks[PADSIZE] =
    345 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
    346 	static char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
    347 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
    348 
    349 	static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
    350 	static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'.
    354 	 */
    355 #define	PRINT(ptr, len) do { \
    356 	iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \
    357 	iovp->iov_len = (len); \
    358 	uio.uio_resid += (len); \
    359 	iovp++; \
    360 	if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \
    361 		if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \
    362 			goto error; \
    363 		iovp = iov; \
    364 	} \
    365 } while (0)
    366 #define	PAD(howmany, with) do { \
    367 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
    368 		while (n > PADSIZE) { \
    369 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
    370 			n -= PADSIZE; \
    371 		} \
    372 		PRINT(with, n); \
    373 	} \
    374 } while (0)
    375 #define	PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {	\
    376 	n2 = (ep) - (p);       			\
    377 	if (n2 > (len))				\
    378 		n2 = (len);			\
    379 	if (n2 > 0)				\
    380 		PRINT((p), n2);			\
    381 	PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with));	\
    382 } while(0)
    383 #define	FLUSH() do { \
    384 	if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \
    385 		goto error; \
    386 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \
    387 	iovp = iov; \
    388 } while (0)
    389 
    390 	/*
    391 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
    392 	 * argument extraction methods.
    393 	 */
    394 #define	SARG() \
    395 	((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
    396 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
    397 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
    398 	    flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
    399 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
    400 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
    401 	    flags&CHARINT ? (signed char)GETARG(int) : \
    402 	    GETARG(int)))
    403 #define	UARG() \
    404 	((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
    405 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
    406 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
    407 	    flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
    408 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
    409 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
    410 	    flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
    411 	    GETARG(unsigned int)))
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
    415 	 */
    416 #define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
    417 	if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
    418 		goto overflow; \
    419 	(val) *= 10; \
    420 	if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
    421 		goto overflow; \
    422 	(val) += to_digit((dig)); \
    423 } while (0)
    424 
    425 	 /*
    426 	  * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
    427 	  * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
    428 	  */
    429 #define GETASTER(val) \
    430 	n2 = 0; \
    431 	cp = fmt; \
    432 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
    433 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
    434 		cp++; \
    435 	} \
    436 	if (*cp == '$') { \
    437 		int hold = nextarg; \
    438 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
    439 			argtable = statargtable; \
    440 			__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, &argtablesiz); \
    441 		} \
    442 		nextarg = n2; \
    443 		val = GETARG(int); \
    444 		nextarg = hold; \
    445 		fmt = ++cp; \
    446 	} else { \
    447 		val = GETARG(int); \
    448 	}
    449 
    450 /*
    451 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
    452 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
    453 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
    454 */
    455 #define GETARG(type) \
    456 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
    457 		(nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
    458 
    459 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
    460 	/* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
    461 	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
    462 		errno = EBADF;
    463 		return (EOF);
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	/* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
    467 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
    468 	    fp->_file >= 0)
    469 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
    470 
    471 	fmt = (char *)fmt0;
    472 	argtable = NULL;
    473 	nextarg = 1;
    474 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
    475 	uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov;
    476 	uio.uio_resid = 0;
    477 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
    478 	ret = 0;
    479 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
    480 	convbuf = NULL;
    481 #endif
    482 
    483 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
    486 	 */
    487 	for (;;) {
    488 		cp = fmt;
    489 		while ((n = mbrtowc(&wc, fmt, MB_CUR_MAX, &ps)) > 0) {
    490 			fmt += n;
    491 			if (wc == '%') {
    492 				fmt--;
    493 				break;
    494 			}
    495 		}
    496 		if (fmt != cp) {
    497 			ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
    498 			if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
    499 				goto overflow;
    500 			PRINT(cp, m);
    501 			ret += m;
    502 		}
    503 		if (n <= 0)
    504 			goto done;
    505 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
    506 
    507 		flags = 0;
    508 		dprec = 0;
    509 		width = 0;
    510 		prec = -1;
    511 		sign = '\0';
    512 		ox[1] = '\0';
    513 
    514 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
    515 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
    516 		case ' ':
    517 			/*
    518 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
    519 			 * flag will be ignored.''
    520 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
    521 			 */
    522 			if (!sign)
    523 				sign = ' ';
    524 			goto rflag;
    525 		case '#':
    526 			flags |= ALT;
    527 			goto rflag;
    528 		case '\'':
    529 			/* grouping not implemented */
    530 			goto rflag;
    531 		case '*':
    532 			/*
    533 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
    534 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
    535 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
    536 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
    537 			 */
    538 			GETASTER(width);
    539 			if (width >= 0)
    540 				goto rflag;
    541 			if (width == INT_MIN)
    542 				goto overflow;
    543 			width = -width;
    544 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    545 		case '-':
    546 			flags |= LADJUST;
    547 			goto rflag;
    548 		case '+':
    549 			sign = '+';
    550 			goto rflag;
    551 		case '.':
    552 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
    553 				GETASTER(n);
    554 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
    555 				goto rflag;
    556 			}
    557 			n = 0;
    558 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
    559 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
    560 				ch = *fmt++;
    561 			}
    562 			if (ch == '$') {
    563 				nextarg = n;
    564 				if (argtable == NULL) {
    565 					argtable = statargtable;
    566 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
    567 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
    568 				}
    569 				goto rflag;
    570 			}
    571 			prec = n;
    572 			goto reswitch;
    573 		case '0':
    574 			/*
    575 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
    576 			 * beginning of a field width.''
    577 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
    578 			 */
    579 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
    580 			goto rflag;
    581 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    582 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    583 			n = 0;
    584 			do {
    585 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
    586 				ch = *fmt++;
    587 			} while (is_digit(ch));
    588 			if (ch == '$') {
    589 				nextarg = n;
    590 				if (argtable == NULL) {
    591 					argtable = statargtable;
    592 					__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
    593 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz);
    594 				}
    595 				goto rflag;
    596 			}
    597 			width = n;
    598 			goto reswitch;
    599 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
    600 		case 'L':
    601 			flags |= LONGDBL;
    602 			goto rflag;
    603 #endif
    604 		case 'h':
    605 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
    606 				fmt++;
    607 				flags |= CHARINT;
    608 			} else {
    609 				flags |= SHORTINT;
    610 			}
    611 			goto rflag;
    612 		case 'j':
    613 			flags |= MAXINT;
    614 			goto rflag;
    615 		case 'l':
    616 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
    617 				fmt++;
    618 				flags |= LLONGINT;
    619 			} else {
    620 				flags |= LONGINT;
    621 			}
    622 			goto rflag;
    623 		case 'q':
    624 			flags |= LLONGINT;
    625 			goto rflag;
    626 		case 't':
    627 			flags |= PTRINT;
    628 			goto rflag;
    629 		case 'z':
    630 			flags |= SIZEINT;
    631 			goto rflag;
    632 		case 'c':
    633 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
    634 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
    635 				mbstate_t mbs;
    636 				size_t mbseqlen;
    637 
    638 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
    639 				mbseqlen = wcrtomb(buf,
    640 				    (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs);
    641 				if (mbseqlen == (size_t)-1) {
    642 					fp->_flags |= __SERR;
    643 					errno = EILSEQ;
    644 					goto error;
    645 				}
    646 				cp = buf;
    647 				size = (int)mbseqlen;
    648 			} else {
    649 #endif
    650 				*(cp = buf) = GETARG(int);
    651 				size = 1;
    652 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
    653 			}
    654 #endif
    655 			sign = '\0';
    656 			break;
    657 		case 'D':
    658 			flags |= LONGINT;
    659 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    660 		case 'd':
    661 		case 'i':
    662 			_umax = SARG();
    663 			if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
    664 				_umax = -_umax;
    665 				sign = '-';
    666 			}
    667 			base = DEC;
    668 			goto number;
    669 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
    670 		case 'a':
    671 		case 'A':
    672 			if (ch == 'a') {
    673 				ox[1] = 'x';
    674 				xdigs = xdigs_lower;
    675 				expchar = 'p';
    676 			} else {
    677 				ox[1] = 'X';
    678 				xdigs = xdigs_upper;
    679 				expchar = 'P';
    680 			}
    681 			if (prec >= 0)
    682 				prec++;
    683 			if (dtoaresult)
    684 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
    685 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
    686 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
    687 				dtoaresult = cp =
    688 				    __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
    689 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
    690 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
    691 					errno = ENOMEM;
    692 					goto error;
    693 				}
    694 			} else {
    695 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
    696 				dtoaresult = cp =
    697 				    __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
    698 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
    699 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
    700 					errno = ENOMEM;
    701 					goto error;
    702 				}
    703 			}
    704 			if (prec < 0)
    705 				prec = dtoaend - cp;
    706 			if (expt == INT_MAX)
    707 				ox[1] = '\0';
    708 			goto fp_common;
    709 		case 'e':
    710 		case 'E':
    711 			expchar = ch;
    712 			if (prec < 0)	/* account for digit before decpt */
    713 				prec = DEFPREC + 1;
    714 			else
    715 				prec++;
    716 			goto fp_begin;
    717 		case 'f':
    718 		case 'F':
    719 			expchar = '\0';
    720 			goto fp_begin;
    721 		case 'g':
    722 		case 'G':
    723 			expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
    724  			if (prec == 0)
    725  				prec = 1;
    726 fp_begin:
    727 			if (prec < 0)
    728 				prec = DEFPREC;
    729 			if (dtoaresult)
    730 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
    731 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
    732 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
    733 				dtoaresult = cp =
    734 				    __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
    735 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
    736 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
    737 					errno = ENOMEM;
    738 					goto error;
    739 				}
    740 			} else {
    741 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
    742 				dtoaresult = cp =
    743 				    __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
    744 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
    745 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
    746 					errno = ENOMEM;
    747 					goto error;
    748 				}
    749 				if (expt == 9999)
    750 					expt = INT_MAX;
    751  			}
    752 fp_common:
    753 			if (signflag)
    754 				sign = '-';
    755 			if (expt == INT_MAX) {	/* inf or nan */
    756 				if (*cp == 'N') {
    757 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "nan" : "NAN";
    758 					sign = '\0';
    759 				} else
    760 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "inf" : "INF";
    761  				size = 3;
    762 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
    763  				break;
    764  			}
    765 			flags |= FPT;
    766 			ndig = dtoaend - cp;
    767  			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
    768 				if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
    769 					/* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
    770 					expchar = '\0';
    771 					if (flags & ALT)
    772 						prec -= expt;
    773 					else
    774 						prec = ndig - expt;
    775 					if (prec < 0)
    776 						prec = 0;
    777 				} else {
    778 					/*
    779 					 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
    780 					 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
    781 					 */
    782 					if (!(flags & ALT))
    783 						prec = ndig;
    784 				}
    785  			}
    786 			if (expchar) {
    787 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
    788 				size = expsize + prec;
    789 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
    790  					++size;
    791 			} else {
    792 				/* space for digits before decimal point */
    793 				if (expt > 0)
    794 					size = expt;
    795 				else	/* "0" */
    796 					size = 1;
    797 				/* space for decimal pt and following digits */
    798 				if (prec || flags & ALT)
    799 					size += prec + 1;
    800 				lead = expt;
    801 			}
    802 			break;
    803 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
    804 #ifndef NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
    805 		case 'n':
    806 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
    807 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
    808 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
    809 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
    810 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
    811 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
    812 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
    813 				*GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
    814 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
    815 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
    816 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
    817 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = ret;
    818 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
    819 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
    820 			else
    821 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
    822 			continue;	/* no output */
    823 #endif /* NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N */
    824 		case 'O':
    825 			flags |= LONGINT;
    826 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    827 		case 'o':
    828 			_umax = UARG();
    829 			base = OCT;
    830 			goto nosign;
    831 		case 'p':
    832 			/*
    833 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
    834 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
    835 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
    836 			 * defined manner.''
    837 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
    838 			 */
    839 			/* NOSTRICT */
    840 			_umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
    841 			base = HEX;
    842 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
    843 			ox[1] = 'x';
    844 			goto nosign;
    845 		case 's':
    846 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
    847 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
    848 				wchar_t *wcp;
    849 
    850 				if (convbuf != NULL) {
    851 					free(convbuf);
    852 					convbuf = NULL;
    853 				}
    854 				if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) {
    855 					cp = "(null)";
    856 				} else {
    857 					convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, prec);
    858 					if (convbuf == NULL) {
    859 						fp->_flags = __SERR;
    860 						goto error;
    861 					}
    862 					cp = convbuf;
    863 				}
    864 			} else
    865 #endif /* PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR */
    866 			if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
    867 				cp = "(null)";
    868 			if (prec >= 0) {
    869 				/*
    870 				 * can't use strlen; can only look for the
    871 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
    872 				 * strlen() will go further.
    873 				 */
    874 				char *p = memchr(cp, 0, prec);
    875 
    876 				size = p ? (p - cp) : prec;
    877 			} else {
    878 				size_t len;
    879 
    880 				if ((len = strlen(cp)) > INT_MAX)
    881 					goto overflow;
    882 				size = (int)len;
    883 			}
    884 			sign = '\0';
    885 			break;
    886 		case 'U':
    887 			flags |= LONGINT;
    888 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    889 		case 'u':
    890 			_umax = UARG();
    891 			base = DEC;
    892 			goto nosign;
    893 		case 'X':
    894 			xdigs = xdigs_upper;
    895 			goto hex;
    896 		case 'x':
    897 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
    898 hex:			_umax = UARG();
    899 			base = HEX;
    900 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
    901 			if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
    902 				ox[1] = ch;
    903 
    904 			/* unsigned conversions */
    905 nosign:			sign = '\0';
    906 			/*
    907 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
    908 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
    909 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
    910 			 */
    911 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
    912 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
    913 
    914 			/*
    915 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
    916 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
    917 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
    918 			 */
    919 			cp = buf + BUF;
    920 			if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
    921 				/*
    922 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
    923 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
    924 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
    925 				 */
    926 				switch (base) {
    927 				case OCT:
    928 					do {
    929 						*--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
    930 						_umax >>= 3;
    931 					} while (_umax);
    932 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
    933 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
    934 						*--cp = '0';
    935 					break;
    936 
    937 				case DEC:
    938 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
    939 					while (_umax >= 10) {
    940 						*--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
    941 						_umax /= 10;
    942 					}
    943 					*--cp = to_char(_umax);
    944 					break;
    945 
    946 				case HEX:
    947 					do {
    948 						*--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
    949 						_umax >>= 4;
    950 					} while (_umax);
    951 					break;
    952 
    953 				default:
    954 					cp = "bug in vfprintf: bad base";
    955 					size = strlen(cp);
    956 					goto skipsize;
    957 				}
    958 			}
    959 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
    960 			if (size > BUF)	/* should never happen */
    961 				abort();
    962 		skipsize:
    963 			break;
    964 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
    965 			if (ch == '\0')
    966 				goto done;
    967 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
    968 			cp = buf;
    969 			*cp = ch;
    970 			size = 1;
    971 			sign = '\0';
    972 			break;
    973 		}
    974 
    975 		/*
    976 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
    977 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
    978 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
    979 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
    980 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
    981 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
    982 		 * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
    983 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
    984 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
    985 		 *
    986 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
    987 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
    988 		 */
    989 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
    990 		if (sign)
    991 			realsz++;
    992 		if (ox[1])
    993 			realsz+= 2;
    994 
    995 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
    996 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
    997 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
    998 
    999 		/* prefix */
   1000 		if (sign)
   1001 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
   1002 		if (ox[1]) {	/* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
   1003 			ox[0] = '0';
   1004 			PRINT(ox, 2);
   1005 		}
   1006 
   1007 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
   1008 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
   1009 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
   1010 
   1011 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
   1012 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
   1013 
   1014 		/* the string or number proper */
   1015 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
   1016 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
   1017 			PRINT(cp, size);
   1018 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
   1019 			if (decimal_point == NULL)
   1020 				decimal_point = nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR);
   1021 			if (!expchar) {	/* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
   1022 				if (expt <= 0) {
   1023 					PRINT(zeroes, 1);
   1024 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
   1025 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
   1026 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
   1027 					/* already handled initial 0's */
   1028 					prec += expt;
   1029  				} else {
   1030 					PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, lead, zeroes);
   1031 					cp += lead;
   1032 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
   1033 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
   1034 				}
   1035 				PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, prec, zeroes);
   1036 			} else {	/* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
   1037 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
   1038 					buf[0] = *cp++;
   1039 					buf[1] = *decimal_point;
   1040 					PRINT(buf, 2);
   1041 					PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
   1042 					PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
   1043 				} else { /* XeYYY */
   1044 					PRINT(cp, 1);
   1045 				}
   1046 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
   1047 			}
   1048 		}
   1049 #else
   1050 		PRINT(cp, size);
   1051 #endif
   1052 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
   1053 		if (flags & LADJUST)
   1054 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
   1055 
   1056 		/* finally, adjust ret */
   1057 		if (width < realsz)
   1058 			width = realsz;
   1059 		if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
   1060 			goto overflow;
   1061 		ret += width;
   1062 
   1063 		FLUSH();	/* copy out the I/O vectors */
   1064 	}
   1065 done:
   1066 	FLUSH();
   1067 error:
   1068 	va_end(orgap);
   1069 	if (__sferror(fp))
   1070 		ret = -1;
   1071 	goto finish;
   1072 
   1073 overflow:
   1074 	errno = ENOMEM;
   1075 	ret = -1;
   1076 
   1077 finish:
   1078 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
   1079 	if (convbuf)
   1080 		free(convbuf);
   1081 #endif
   1082 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
   1083 	if (dtoaresult)
   1084 		__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
   1085 #endif
   1086 	if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
   1087 		munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
   1088 		argtable = NULL;
   1089 	}
   1090 	return (ret);
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 /*
   1094  * Type ids for argument type table.
   1095  */
   1096 #define T_UNUSED	0
   1097 #define T_SHORT		1
   1098 #define T_U_SHORT	2
   1099 #define TP_SHORT	3
   1100 #define T_INT		4
   1101 #define T_U_INT		5
   1102 #define TP_INT		6
   1103 #define T_LONG		7
   1104 #define T_U_LONG	8
   1105 #define TP_LONG		9
   1106 #define T_LLONG		10
   1107 #define T_U_LLONG	11
   1108 #define TP_LLONG	12
   1109 #define T_DOUBLE	13
   1110 #define T_LONG_DOUBLE	14
   1111 #define TP_CHAR		15
   1112 #define TP_VOID		16
   1113 #define T_PTRINT	17
   1114 #define TP_PTRINT	18
   1115 #define T_SIZEINT	19
   1116 #define T_SSIZEINT	20
   1117 #define TP_SSIZEINT	21
   1118 #define T_MAXINT	22
   1119 #define T_MAXUINT	23
   1120 #define TP_MAXINT	24
   1121 #define T_CHAR		25
   1122 #define T_U_CHAR	26
   1123 #define T_WINT		27
   1124 #define TP_WCHAR	28
   1125 
   1126 /*
   1127  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
   1128  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
   1129  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
   1130  * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
   1131  * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
   1132  * problematic since we have nested functions..)
   1133  */
   1134 static int
   1135 __find_arguments(const char *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
   1136     size_t *argtablesiz)
   1137 {
   1138 	char *fmt;		/* format string */
   1139 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
   1140 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
   1141 	char *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
   1142 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
   1143 	unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
   1144 	unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
   1145 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
   1146 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
   1147 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
   1148 	int ret = 0;		/* return value */
   1149 	wchar_t wc;
   1150 	mbstate_t ps;
   1151 
   1152 	/*
   1153 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
   1154 	 */
   1155 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
   1156 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
   1157 		__grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
   1158 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
   1159 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
   1160 
   1161 #define	ADDSARG() \
   1162         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
   1163 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
   1164 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
   1165 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
   1166 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
   1167 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
   1168 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
   1169 
   1170 #define	ADDUARG() \
   1171         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
   1172 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
   1173 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
   1174 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
   1175 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
   1176 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
   1177 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
   1178 
   1179 	/*
   1180 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
   1181 	 */
   1182 #define ADDASTER() \
   1183 	n2 = 0; \
   1184 	cp = fmt; \
   1185 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
   1186 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
   1187 		cp++; \
   1188 	} \
   1189 	if (*cp == '$') { \
   1190 		int hold = nextarg; \
   1191 		nextarg = n2; \
   1192 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
   1193 		nextarg = hold; \
   1194 		fmt = ++cp; \
   1195 	} else { \
   1196 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
   1197 	}
   1198 	fmt = (char *)fmt0;
   1199 	typetable = stattypetable;
   1200 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
   1201 	tablemax = 0;
   1202 	nextarg = 1;
   1203 	memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
   1204 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
   1205 
   1206 	/*
   1207 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
   1208 	 */
   1209 	for (;;) {
   1210 		cp = fmt;
   1211 		while ((n = mbrtowc(&wc, fmt, MB_CUR_MAX, &ps)) > 0) {
   1212 			fmt += n;
   1213 			if (wc == '%') {
   1214 				fmt--;
   1215 				break;
   1216 			}
   1217 		}
   1218 		if (n <= 0)
   1219 			goto done;
   1220 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
   1221 
   1222 		flags = 0;
   1223 
   1224 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
   1225 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
   1226 		case ' ':
   1227 		case '#':
   1228 		case '\'':
   1229 			goto rflag;
   1230 		case '*':
   1231 			ADDASTER();
   1232 			goto rflag;
   1233 		case '-':
   1234 		case '+':
   1235 			goto rflag;
   1236 		case '.':
   1237 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
   1238 				ADDASTER();
   1239 				goto rflag;
   1240 			}
   1241 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
   1242 				ch = *fmt++;
   1243 			}
   1244 			goto reswitch;
   1245 		case '0':
   1246 			goto rflag;
   1247 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
   1248 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
   1249 			n = 0;
   1250 			do {
   1251 				APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
   1252 				ch = *fmt++;
   1253 			} while (is_digit(ch));
   1254 			if (ch == '$') {
   1255 				nextarg = n;
   1256 				goto rflag;
   1257 			}
   1258 			goto reswitch;
   1259 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
   1260 		case 'L':
   1261 			flags |= LONGDBL;
   1262 			goto rflag;
   1263 #endif
   1264 		case 'h':
   1265 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
   1266 				fmt++;
   1267 				flags |= CHARINT;
   1268 			} else {
   1269 				flags |= SHORTINT;
   1270 			}
   1271 			goto rflag;
   1272 		case 'j':
   1273 			flags |= MAXINT;
   1274 			goto rflag;
   1275 		case 'l':
   1276 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
   1277 				fmt++;
   1278 				flags |= LLONGINT;
   1279 			} else {
   1280 				flags |= LONGINT;
   1281 			}
   1282 			goto rflag;
   1283 		case 'q':
   1284 			flags |= LLONGINT;
   1285 			goto rflag;
   1286 		case 't':
   1287 			flags |= PTRINT;
   1288 			goto rflag;
   1289 		case 'z':
   1290 			flags |= SIZEINT;
   1291 			goto rflag;
   1292 		case 'c':
   1293 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
   1294 			if (flags & LONGINT)
   1295 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
   1296 			else
   1297 #endif
   1298 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
   1299 			break;
   1300 		case 'D':
   1301 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1302 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1303 		case 'd':
   1304 		case 'i':
   1305 			ADDSARG();
   1306 			break;
   1307 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
   1308 		case 'a':
   1309 		case 'A':
   1310 		case 'e':
   1311 		case 'E':
   1312 		case 'f':
   1313 		case 'F':
   1314 		case 'g':
   1315 		case 'G':
   1316 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
   1317 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
   1318 			else
   1319 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
   1320 			break;
   1321 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
   1322 #ifndef NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N
   1323 		case 'n':
   1324 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
   1325 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
   1326 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
   1327 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
   1328 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
   1329 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
   1330 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
   1331 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
   1332 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
   1333 				ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
   1334 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
   1335 				ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
   1336 			else
   1337 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
   1338 			continue;	/* no output */
   1339 #endif /* NO_PRINTF_PERCENT_N */
   1340 		case 'O':
   1341 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1342 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1343 		case 'o':
   1344 			ADDUARG();
   1345 			break;
   1346 		case 'p':
   1347 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
   1348 			break;
   1349 		case 's':
   1350 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
   1351 			if (flags & LONGINT)
   1352 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
   1353 			else
   1354 #endif
   1355 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
   1356 			break;
   1357 		case 'U':
   1358 			flags |= LONGINT;
   1359 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1360 		case 'u':
   1361 		case 'X':
   1362 		case 'x':
   1363 			ADDUARG();
   1364 			break;
   1365 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
   1366 			if (ch == '\0')
   1367 				goto done;
   1368 			break;
   1369 		}
   1370 	}
   1371 done:
   1372 	/*
   1373 	 * Build the argument table.
   1374 	 */
   1375 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
   1376 		*argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
   1377 		*argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
   1378 		    PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
   1379 		if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
   1380 			return (-1);
   1381 	}
   1382 
   1383 #if 0
   1384 	/* XXX is this required? */
   1385 	(*argtable)[0].intarg = 0;
   1386 #endif
   1387 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
   1388 		switch (typetable[n]) {
   1389 		case T_UNUSED:
   1390 		case T_CHAR:
   1391 		case T_U_CHAR:
   1392 		case T_SHORT:
   1393 		case T_U_SHORT:
   1394 		case T_INT:
   1395 			(*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
   1396 			break;
   1397 		case TP_SHORT:
   1398 			(*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
   1399 			break;
   1400 		case T_U_INT:
   1401 			(*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
   1402 			break;
   1403 		case TP_INT:
   1404 			(*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
   1405 			break;
   1406 		case T_LONG:
   1407 			(*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
   1408 			break;
   1409 		case T_U_LONG:
   1410 			(*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
   1411 			break;
   1412 		case TP_LONG:
   1413 			(*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
   1414 			break;
   1415 		case T_LLONG:
   1416 			(*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
   1417 			break;
   1418 		case T_U_LLONG:
   1419 			(*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
   1420 			break;
   1421 		case TP_LLONG:
   1422 			(*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
   1423 			break;
   1424 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
   1425 		case T_DOUBLE:
   1426 			(*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
   1427 			break;
   1428 		case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
   1429 			(*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
   1430 			break;
   1431 #endif
   1432 		case TP_CHAR:
   1433 			(*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1434 			break;
   1435 		case TP_VOID:
   1436 			(*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
   1437 			break;
   1438 		case T_PTRINT:
   1439 			(*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
   1440 			break;
   1441 		case TP_PTRINT:
   1442 			(*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
   1443 			break;
   1444 		case T_SIZEINT:
   1445 			(*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
   1446 			break;
   1447 		case T_SSIZEINT:
   1448 			(*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
   1449 			break;
   1450 		case TP_SSIZEINT:
   1451 			(*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
   1452 			break;
   1453 		case T_MAXINT:
   1454 			(*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
   1455 			break;
   1456 		case T_MAXUINT:
   1457 			(*argtable)[n].uintmaxarg = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
   1458 			break;
   1459 		case TP_MAXINT:
   1460 			(*argtable)[n].pintmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t *);
   1461 			break;
   1462 #ifdef PRINTF_WIDE_CHAR
   1463 		case T_WINT:
   1464 			(*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
   1465 			break;
   1466 		case TP_WCHAR:
   1467 			(*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
   1468 			break;
   1469 #endif
   1470 		}
   1471 	}
   1472 	goto finish;
   1473 
   1474 overflow:
   1475 	errno = ENOMEM;
   1476 	ret = -1;
   1477 
   1478 finish:
   1479 	if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
   1480 		munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
   1481 		typetable = NULL;
   1482 	}
   1483 	return (ret);
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 /*
   1487  * Increase the size of the type table.
   1488  */
   1489 static int
   1490 __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
   1491 {
   1492 	unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
   1493 	int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
   1494 
   1495 	if (newsize < getpagesize())
   1496 		newsize = getpagesize();
   1497 
   1498 	if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
   1499 		*typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
   1500 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
   1501 		if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
   1502 			return (-1);
   1503 		bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
   1504 	} else {
   1505 		unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
   1506 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
   1507 		if (new == MAP_FAILED)
   1508 			return (-1);
   1509 		memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
   1510 		munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
   1511 		*typetable = new;
   1512 	}
   1513 	memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
   1514 
   1515 	*tablesize = newsize;
   1516 	return (0);
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 
   1520 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
   1521 static int
   1522 exponent(char *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
   1523 {
   1524 	char *p, *t;
   1525 	char expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
   1526 
   1527 	p = p0;
   1528 	*p++ = fmtch;
   1529 	if (exp < 0) {
   1530 		exp = -exp;
   1531 		*p++ = '-';
   1532 	} else
   1533 		*p++ = '+';
   1534 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
   1535 	if (exp > 9) {
   1536 		do {
   1537 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
   1538 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
   1539 		*--t = to_char(exp);
   1540 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
   1541 			/* nothing */;
   1542 	} else {
   1543 		/*
   1544 		 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
   1545 		 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
   1546 		 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
   1547 		 * be only one character long.
   1548 		 */
   1549 		if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
   1550 			*p++ = '0';
   1551 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
   1552 	}
   1553 	return (p - p0);
   1554 }
   1555 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
   1556