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      1 //===-- llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h - Bitcode reader/writers ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This header defines interfaces to read and write LLVM bitcode files/streams.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_BITCODE_READERWRITER_H
     15 #define LLVM_BITCODE_READERWRITER_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
     18 #include <string>
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21   class BitstreamWriter;
     22   class MemoryBuffer;
     23   class DataStreamer;
     24   class LLVMContext;
     25   class Module;
     26   class ModulePass;
     27   class raw_ostream;
     28 
     29   /// Read the header of the specified bitcode buffer and prepare for lazy
     30   /// deserialization of function bodies.  If successful, this takes ownership
     31   /// of 'buffer. On error, this *does not* take ownership of Buffer.
     32   ErrorOr<Module *> getLazyBitcodeModule(MemoryBuffer *Buffer,
     33                                          LLVMContext &Context);
     34 
     35   /// getStreamedBitcodeModule - Read the header of the specified stream
     36   /// and prepare for lazy deserialization and streaming of function bodies.
     37   /// On error, this returns null, and fills in *ErrMsg with an error
     38   /// description if ErrMsg is non-null.
     39   Module *getStreamedBitcodeModule(const std::string &name,
     40                                    DataStreamer *streamer,
     41                                    LLVMContext &Context,
     42                                    std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr);
     43 
     44   /// Read the header of the specified bitcode buffer and extract just the
     45   /// triple information. If successful, this returns a string and *does not*
     46   /// take ownership of 'buffer'. On error, this returns "".
     47   std::string getBitcodeTargetTriple(MemoryBuffer *Buffer,
     48                                      LLVMContext &Context);
     49 
     50   /// Read the specified bitcode file, returning the module.
     51   /// This method *never* takes ownership of Buffer.
     52   ErrorOr<Module *> parseBitcodeFile(MemoryBuffer *Buffer,
     53                                      LLVMContext &Context);
     54 
     55   /// WriteBitcodeToFile - Write the specified module to the specified
     56   /// raw output stream.  For streams where it matters, the given stream
     57   /// should be in "binary" mode.
     58   void WriteBitcodeToFile(const Module *M, raw_ostream &Out);
     59 
     60 
     61   /// isBitcodeWrapper - Return true if the given bytes are the magic bytes
     62   /// for an LLVM IR bitcode wrapper.
     63   ///
     64   inline bool isBitcodeWrapper(const unsigned char *BufPtr,
     65                                const unsigned char *BufEnd) {
     66     // See if you can find the hidden message in the magic bytes :-).
     67     // (Hint: it's a little-endian encoding.)
     68     return BufPtr != BufEnd &&
     69            BufPtr[0] == 0xDE &&
     70            BufPtr[1] == 0xC0 &&
     71            BufPtr[2] == 0x17 &&
     72            BufPtr[3] == 0x0B;
     73   }
     74 
     75   /// isRawBitcode - Return true if the given bytes are the magic bytes for
     76   /// raw LLVM IR bitcode (without a wrapper).
     77   ///
     78   inline bool isRawBitcode(const unsigned char *BufPtr,
     79                            const unsigned char *BufEnd) {
     80     // These bytes sort of have a hidden message, but it's not in
     81     // little-endian this time, and it's a little redundant.
     82     return BufPtr != BufEnd &&
     83            BufPtr[0] == 'B' &&
     84            BufPtr[1] == 'C' &&
     85            BufPtr[2] == 0xc0 &&
     86            BufPtr[3] == 0xde;
     87   }
     88 
     89   /// isBitcode - Return true if the given bytes are the magic bytes for
     90   /// LLVM IR bitcode, either with or without a wrapper.
     91   ///
     92   inline bool isBitcode(const unsigned char *BufPtr,
     93                         const unsigned char *BufEnd) {
     94     return isBitcodeWrapper(BufPtr, BufEnd) ||
     95            isRawBitcode(BufPtr, BufEnd);
     96   }
     97 
     98   /// SkipBitcodeWrapperHeader - Some systems wrap bc files with a special
     99   /// header for padding or other reasons.  The format of this header is:
    100   ///
    101   /// struct bc_header {
    102   ///   uint32_t Magic;         // 0x0B17C0DE
    103   ///   uint32_t Version;       // Version, currently always 0.
    104   ///   uint32_t BitcodeOffset; // Offset to traditional bitcode file.
    105   ///   uint32_t BitcodeSize;   // Size of traditional bitcode file.
    106   ///   ... potentially other gunk ...
    107   /// };
    108   ///
    109   /// This function is called when we find a file with a matching magic number.
    110   /// In this case, skip down to the subsection of the file that is actually a
    111   /// BC file.
    112   /// If 'VerifyBufferSize' is true, check that the buffer is large enough to
    113   /// contain the whole bitcode file.
    114   inline bool SkipBitcodeWrapperHeader(const unsigned char *&BufPtr,
    115                                        const unsigned char *&BufEnd,
    116                                        bool VerifyBufferSize) {
    117     enum {
    118       KnownHeaderSize = 4*4,  // Size of header we read.
    119       OffsetField = 2*4,      // Offset in bytes to Offset field.
    120       SizeField = 3*4         // Offset in bytes to Size field.
    121     };
    122 
    123     // Must contain the header!
    124     if (BufEnd-BufPtr < KnownHeaderSize) return true;
    125 
    126     unsigned Offset = ( BufPtr[OffsetField  ]        |
    127                        (BufPtr[OffsetField+1] << 8)  |
    128                        (BufPtr[OffsetField+2] << 16) |
    129                        (BufPtr[OffsetField+3] << 24));
    130     unsigned Size   = ( BufPtr[SizeField    ]        |
    131                        (BufPtr[SizeField  +1] << 8)  |
    132                        (BufPtr[SizeField  +2] << 16) |
    133                        (BufPtr[SizeField  +3] << 24));
    134 
    135     // Verify that Offset+Size fits in the file.
    136     if (VerifyBufferSize && Offset+Size > unsigned(BufEnd-BufPtr))
    137       return true;
    138     BufPtr += Offset;
    139     BufEnd = BufPtr+Size;
    140     return false;
    141   }
    142 } // End llvm namespace
    143 
    144 #endif
    145