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      1 //===-- TimeValue.h - Declare OS TimeValue Concept --------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This header file declares the operating system TimeValue concept.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_TIMEVALUE_H
     15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_TIMEVALUE_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     18 #include <string>
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 namespace sys {
     22   /// This class is used where a precise fixed point in time is required. The
     23   /// range of TimeValue spans many hundreds of billions of years both past and
     24   /// present.  The precision of TimeValue is to the nanosecond. However, the
     25   /// actual precision of its values will be determined by the resolution of
     26   /// the system clock. The TimeValue class is used in conjunction with several
     27   /// other lib/System interfaces to specify the time at which a call should
     28   /// timeout, etc.
     29   /// @since 1.4
     30   /// @brief Provides an abstraction for a fixed point in time.
     31   class TimeValue {
     32 
     33   /// @name Constants
     34   /// @{
     35   public:
     36 
     37     /// A constant TimeValue representing the smallest time
     38     /// value permissible by the class. MinTime is some point
     39     /// in the distant past, about 300 billion years BCE.
     40     /// @brief The smallest possible time value.
     41     static const TimeValue MinTime;
     42 
     43     /// A constant TimeValue representing the largest time
     44     /// value permissible by the class. MaxTime is some point
     45     /// in the distant future, about 300 billion years AD.
     46     /// @brief The largest possible time value.
     47     static const TimeValue MaxTime;
     48 
     49     /// A constant TimeValue representing the base time,
     50     /// or zero time of 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 2000.
     51     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 2000 UTC.
     52     static const TimeValue ZeroTime;
     53 
     54     /// A constant TimeValue for the Posix base time which is
     55     /// 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 1970.
     56     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 1970 UTC.
     57     static const TimeValue PosixZeroTime;
     58 
     59     /// A constant TimeValue for the Win32 base time which is
     60     /// 00:00:00 (midnight) January 1st, 1601.
     61     /// @brief 00:00:00 Jan 1, 1601 UTC.
     62     static const TimeValue Win32ZeroTime;
     63 
     64   /// @}
     65   /// @name Types
     66   /// @{
     67   public:
     68     typedef int64_t SecondsType;    ///< Type used for representing seconds.
     69     typedef int32_t NanoSecondsType;///< Type used for representing nanoseconds.
     70 
     71     enum TimeConversions {
     72       NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000000,  ///< One Billion
     73       MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000,    ///< One Million
     74       MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000,       ///< One Thousand
     75       NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND = 1000,   ///< One Thousand
     76       NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND = 1000000,///< One Million
     77       NANOSECONDS_PER_WIN32_TICK = 100      ///< Win32 tick is 10^7 Hz (10ns)
     78     };
     79 
     80   /// @}
     81   /// @name Constructors
     82   /// @{
     83   public:
     84     /// \brief Default construct a time value, initializing to ZeroTime.
     85     TimeValue() : seconds_(0), nanos_(0) {}
     86 
     87     /// Caller provides the exact value in seconds and nanoseconds. The
     88     /// \p nanos argument defaults to zero for convenience.
     89     /// @brief Explicit constructor
     90     explicit TimeValue (SecondsType seconds, NanoSecondsType nanos = 0)
     91       : seconds_( seconds ), nanos_( nanos ) { this->normalize(); }
     92 
     93     /// Caller provides the exact value as a double in seconds with the
     94     /// fractional part representing nanoseconds.
     95     /// @brief Double Constructor.
     96     explicit TimeValue( double new_time )
     97       : seconds_( 0 ) , nanos_ ( 0 ) {
     98       SecondsType integer_part = static_cast<SecondsType>( new_time );
     99       seconds_ = integer_part;
    100       nanos_ = static_cast<NanoSecondsType>( (new_time -
    101                static_cast<double>(integer_part)) * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND );
    102       this->normalize();
    103     }
    104 
    105     /// This is a static constructor that returns a TimeValue that represents
    106     /// the current time.
    107     /// @brief Creates a TimeValue with the current time (UTC).
    108     static TimeValue now();
    109 
    110   /// @}
    111   /// @name Operators
    112   /// @{
    113   public:
    114     /// Add \p that to \p this.
    115     /// @returns this
    116     /// @brief Incrementing assignment operator.
    117     TimeValue& operator += (const TimeValue& that ) {
    118       this->seconds_ += that.seconds_  ;
    119       this->nanos_ += that.nanos_ ;
    120       this->normalize();
    121       return *this;
    122     }
    123 
    124     /// Subtract \p that from \p this.
    125     /// @returns this
    126     /// @brief Decrementing assignment operator.
    127     TimeValue& operator -= (const TimeValue &that ) {
    128       this->seconds_ -= that.seconds_ ;
    129       this->nanos_ -= that.nanos_ ;
    130       this->normalize();
    131       return *this;
    132     }
    133 
    134     /// Determine if \p this is less than \p that.
    135     /// @returns True iff *this < that.
    136     /// @brief True if this < that.
    137     int operator < (const TimeValue &that) const { return that > *this; }
    138 
    139     /// Determine if \p this is greather than \p that.
    140     /// @returns True iff *this > that.
    141     /// @brief True if this > that.
    142     int operator > (const TimeValue &that) const {
    143       if ( this->seconds_ > that.seconds_ ) {
    144           return 1;
    145       } else if ( this->seconds_ == that.seconds_ ) {
    146           if ( this->nanos_ > that.nanos_ ) return 1;
    147       }
    148       return 0;
    149     }
    150 
    151     /// Determine if \p this is less than or equal to \p that.
    152     /// @returns True iff *this <= that.
    153     /// @brief True if this <= that.
    154     int operator <= (const TimeValue &that) const { return that >= *this; }
    155 
    156     /// Determine if \p this is greater than or equal to \p that.
    157     /// @returns True iff *this >= that.
    158     int operator >= (const TimeValue &that) const {
    159       if ( this->seconds_ > that.seconds_ ) {
    160           return 1;
    161       } else if ( this->seconds_ == that.seconds_ ) {
    162           if ( this->nanos_ >= that.nanos_ ) return 1;
    163       }
    164       return 0;
    165     }
    166 
    167     /// Determines if two TimeValue objects represent the same moment in time.
    168     /// @returns True iff *this == that.
    169     int operator == (const TimeValue &that) const {
    170       return (this->seconds_ == that.seconds_) &&
    171              (this->nanos_ == that.nanos_);
    172     }
    173 
    174     /// Determines if two TimeValue objects represent times that are not the
    175     /// same.
    176     /// @returns True iff *this != that.
    177     int operator != (const TimeValue &that) const { return !(*this == that); }
    178 
    179     /// Adds two TimeValue objects together.
    180     /// @returns The sum of the two operands as a new TimeValue
    181     /// @brief Addition operator.
    182     friend TimeValue operator + (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2);
    183 
    184     /// Subtracts two TimeValue objects.
    185     /// @returns The difference of the two operands as a new TimeValue
    186     /// @brief Subtraction operator.
    187     friend TimeValue operator - (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2);
    188 
    189   /// @}
    190   /// @name Accessors
    191   /// @{
    192   public:
    193 
    194     /// Returns only the seconds component of the TimeValue. The nanoseconds
    195     /// portion is ignored. No rounding is performed.
    196     /// @brief Retrieve the seconds component
    197     SecondsType seconds() const { return seconds_; }
    198 
    199     /// Returns only the nanoseconds component of the TimeValue. The seconds
    200     /// portion is ignored.
    201     /// @brief Retrieve the nanoseconds component.
    202     NanoSecondsType nanoseconds() const { return nanos_; }
    203 
    204     /// Returns only the fractional portion of the TimeValue rounded down to the
    205     /// nearest microsecond (divide by one thousand).
    206     /// @brief Retrieve the fractional part as microseconds;
    207     uint32_t microseconds() const {
    208       return nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    209     }
    210 
    211     /// Returns only the fractional portion of the TimeValue rounded down to the
    212     /// nearest millisecond (divide by one million).
    213     /// @brief Retrieve the fractional part as milliseconds;
    214     uint32_t milliseconds() const {
    215       return nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    216     }
    217 
    218     /// Returns the TimeValue as a number of microseconds. Note that the value
    219     /// returned can overflow because the range of a uint64_t is smaller than
    220     /// the range of a TimeValue. Nevertheless, this is useful on some operating
    221     /// systems and is therefore provided.
    222     /// @brief Convert to a number of microseconds (can overflow)
    223     uint64_t usec() const {
    224       return seconds_ * MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND +
    225              ( nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND );
    226     }
    227 
    228     /// Returns the TimeValue as a number of milliseconds. Note that the value
    229     /// returned can overflow because the range of a uint64_t is smaller than
    230     /// the range of a TimeValue. Nevertheless, this is useful on some operating
    231     /// systems and is therefore provided.
    232     /// @brief Convert to a number of milliseconds (can overflow)
    233     uint64_t msec() const {
    234       return seconds_ * MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND +
    235              ( nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND );
    236     }
    237 
    238     /// Converts the TimeValue into the corresponding number of seconds
    239     /// since the epoch (00:00:00 Jan 1,1970).
    240     uint64_t toEpochTime() const {
    241       return seconds_ - PosixZeroTimeSeconds;
    242     }
    243 
    244     /// Converts the TimeValue into the corresponding number of "ticks" for
    245     /// Win32 platforms, correcting for the difference in Win32 zero time.
    246     /// @brief Convert to Win32's FILETIME
    247     /// (100ns intervals since 00:00:00 Jan 1, 1601 UTC)
    248     uint64_t toWin32Time() const {
    249       uint64_t result = (uint64_t)10000000 * (seconds_ - Win32ZeroTimeSeconds);
    250       result += nanos_ / NANOSECONDS_PER_WIN32_TICK;
    251       return result;
    252     }
    253 
    254     /// Provides the seconds and nanoseconds as results in its arguments after
    255     /// correction for the Posix zero time.
    256     /// @brief Convert to timespec time (ala POSIX.1b)
    257     void getTimespecTime( uint64_t& seconds, uint32_t& nanos ) const {
    258       seconds = seconds_ - PosixZeroTimeSeconds;
    259       nanos = nanos_;
    260     }
    261 
    262     /// Provides conversion of the TimeValue into a readable time & date.
    263     /// @returns std::string containing the readable time value
    264     /// @brief Convert time to a string.
    265     std::string str() const;
    266 
    267   /// @}
    268   /// @name Mutators
    269   /// @{
    270   public:
    271     /// The seconds component of the TimeValue is set to \p sec without
    272     /// modifying the nanoseconds part.  This is useful for whole second
    273     /// arithmetic.
    274     /// @brief Set the seconds component.
    275     void seconds (SecondsType sec ) {
    276       this->seconds_ = sec;
    277       this->normalize();
    278     }
    279 
    280     /// The nanoseconds component of the TimeValue is set to \p nanos without
    281     /// modifying the seconds part. This is useful for basic computations
    282     /// involving just the nanoseconds portion. Note that the TimeValue will be
    283     /// normalized after this call so that the fractional (nanoseconds) portion
    284     /// will have the smallest equivalent value.
    285     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of nanoseconds.
    286     void nanoseconds ( NanoSecondsType nanos ) {
    287       this->nanos_ = nanos;
    288       this->normalize();
    289     }
    290 
    291     /// The seconds component remains unchanged.
    292     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of microseconds.
    293     void microseconds ( int32_t micros ) {
    294       this->nanos_ = micros * NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    295       this->normalize();
    296     }
    297 
    298     /// The seconds component remains unchanged.
    299     /// @brief Set the nanoseconds component using a number of milliseconds.
    300     void milliseconds ( int32_t millis ) {
    301       this->nanos_ = millis * NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    302       this->normalize();
    303     }
    304 
    305     /// @brief Converts from microsecond format to TimeValue format
    306     void usec( int64_t microseconds ) {
    307       this->seconds_ = microseconds / MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
    308       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(microseconds % MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND) *
    309         NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND;
    310       this->normalize();
    311     }
    312 
    313     /// @brief Converts from millisecond format to TimeValue format
    314     void msec( int64_t milliseconds ) {
    315       this->seconds_ = milliseconds / MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND;
    316       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(milliseconds % MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND) *
    317         NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
    318       this->normalize();
    319     }
    320 
    321     /// Converts the \p seconds argument from PosixTime to the corresponding
    322     /// TimeValue and assigns that value to \p this.
    323     /// @brief Convert seconds form PosixTime to TimeValue
    324     void fromEpochTime( SecondsType seconds ) {
    325       seconds_ = seconds + PosixZeroTimeSeconds;
    326       nanos_ = 0;
    327       this->normalize();
    328     }
    329 
    330     /// Converts the \p win32Time argument from Windows FILETIME to the
    331     /// corresponding TimeValue and assigns that value to \p this.
    332     /// @brief Convert seconds form Windows FILETIME to TimeValue
    333     void fromWin32Time( uint64_t win32Time ) {
    334       this->seconds_ = win32Time / 10000000 + Win32ZeroTimeSeconds;
    335       this->nanos_ = NanoSecondsType(win32Time  % 10000000) * 100;
    336     }
    337 
    338   /// @}
    339   /// @name Implementation
    340   /// @{
    341   private:
    342     /// This causes the values to be represented so that the fractional
    343     /// part is minimized, possibly incrementing the seconds part.
    344     /// @brief Normalize to canonical form.
    345     void normalize();
    346 
    347   /// @}
    348   /// @name Data
    349   /// @{
    350   private:
    351     /// Store the values as a <timeval>.
    352     SecondsType      seconds_;///< Stores the seconds part of the TimeVal
    353     NanoSecondsType  nanos_;  ///< Stores the nanoseconds part of the TimeVal
    354 
    355     static const SecondsType PosixZeroTimeSeconds;
    356     static const SecondsType Win32ZeroTimeSeconds;
    357   /// @}
    358 
    359   };
    360 
    361 inline TimeValue operator + (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2) {
    362   TimeValue sum (tv1.seconds_ + tv2.seconds_, tv1.nanos_ + tv2.nanos_);
    363   sum.normalize ();
    364   return sum;
    365 }
    366 
    367 inline TimeValue operator - (const TimeValue &tv1, const TimeValue &tv2) {
    368   TimeValue difference (tv1.seconds_ - tv2.seconds_, tv1.nanos_ - tv2.nanos_ );
    369   difference.normalize ();
    370   return difference;
    371 }
    372 
    373 }
    374 }
    375 
    376 #endif
    377