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      1 //===-- llvm/Instruction.h - Instruction class definition -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the declaration of the Instruction class, which is the
     11 // base class for all of the LLVM instructions.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
     16 #define LLVM_IR_INSTRUCTION_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 class FastMathFlags;
     26 class LLVMContext;
     27 class MDNode;
     28 
     29 template<typename ValueSubClass, typename ItemParentClass>
     30   class SymbolTableListTraits;
     31 
     32 class Instruction : public User, public ilist_node<Instruction> {
     33   void operator=(const Instruction &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     34   Instruction(const Instruction &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     35 
     36   BasicBlock *Parent;
     37   DebugLoc DbgLoc;                         // 'dbg' Metadata cache.
     38 
     39   enum {
     40     /// HasMetadataBit - This is a bit stored in the SubClassData field which
     41     /// indicates whether this instruction has metadata attached to it or not.
     42     HasMetadataBit = 1 << 15
     43   };
     44 public:
     45   // Out of line virtual method, so the vtable, etc has a home.
     46   ~Instruction();
     47 
     48   /// user_back - Specialize the methods defined in Value, as we know that an
     49   /// instruction can only be used by other instructions.
     50   Instruction       *user_back()       { return cast<Instruction>(*user_begin());}
     51   const Instruction *user_back() const { return cast<Instruction>(*user_begin());}
     52 
     53   inline const BasicBlock *getParent() const { return Parent; }
     54   inline       BasicBlock *getParent()       { return Parent; }
     55 
     56   const DataLayout *getDataLayout() const;
     57 
     58   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
     59   /// block, but does not delete it.
     60   ///
     61   void removeFromParent();
     62 
     63   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic
     64   /// block and deletes it.
     65   ///
     66   void eraseFromParent();
     67 
     68   /// insertBefore - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
     69   /// immediately before the specified instruction.
     70   void insertBefore(Instruction *InsertPos);
     71 
     72   /// insertAfter - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
     73   /// immediately after the specified instruction.
     74   void insertAfter(Instruction *InsertPos);
     75 
     76   /// moveBefore - Unlink this instruction from its current basic block and
     77   /// insert it into the basic block that MovePos lives in, right before
     78   /// MovePos.
     79   void moveBefore(Instruction *MovePos);
     80 
     81   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     82   // Subclass classification.
     83   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     84 
     85   /// getOpcode() returns a member of one of the enums like Instruction::Add.
     86   unsigned getOpcode() const { return getValueID() - InstructionVal; }
     87 
     88   const char *getOpcodeName() const { return getOpcodeName(getOpcode()); }
     89   bool isTerminator() const { return isTerminator(getOpcode()); }
     90   bool isBinaryOp() const { return isBinaryOp(getOpcode()); }
     91   bool isShift() { return isShift(getOpcode()); }
     92   bool isCast() const { return isCast(getOpcode()); }
     93 
     94   static const char* getOpcodeName(unsigned OpCode);
     95 
     96   static inline bool isTerminator(unsigned OpCode) {
     97     return OpCode >= TermOpsBegin && OpCode < TermOpsEnd;
     98   }
     99 
    100   static inline bool isBinaryOp(unsigned Opcode) {
    101     return Opcode >= BinaryOpsBegin && Opcode < BinaryOpsEnd;
    102   }
    103 
    104   /// @brief Determine if the Opcode is one of the shift instructions.
    105   static inline bool isShift(unsigned Opcode) {
    106     return Opcode >= Shl && Opcode <= AShr;
    107   }
    108 
    109   /// isLogicalShift - Return true if this is a logical shift left or a logical
    110   /// shift right.
    111   inline bool isLogicalShift() const {
    112     return getOpcode() == Shl || getOpcode() == LShr;
    113   }
    114 
    115   /// isArithmeticShift - Return true if this is an arithmetic shift right.
    116   inline bool isArithmeticShift() const {
    117     return getOpcode() == AShr;
    118   }
    119 
    120   /// @brief Determine if the OpCode is one of the CastInst instructions.
    121   static inline bool isCast(unsigned OpCode) {
    122     return OpCode >= CastOpsBegin && OpCode < CastOpsEnd;
    123   }
    124 
    125   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    126   // Metadata manipulation.
    127   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    128 
    129   /// hasMetadata() - Return true if this instruction has any metadata attached
    130   /// to it.
    131   bool hasMetadata() const {
    132     return !DbgLoc.isUnknown() || hasMetadataHashEntry();
    133   }
    134 
    135   /// hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - Return true if this instruction has
    136   /// metadata attached to it other than a debug location.
    137   bool hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc() const {
    138     return hasMetadataHashEntry();
    139   }
    140 
    141   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
    142   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
    143   MDNode *getMetadata(unsigned KindID) const {
    144     if (!hasMetadata()) return nullptr;
    145     return getMetadataImpl(KindID);
    146   }
    147 
    148   /// getMetadata - Get the metadata of given kind attached to this Instruction.
    149   /// If the metadata is not found then return null.
    150   MDNode *getMetadata(StringRef Kind) const {
    151     if (!hasMetadata()) return nullptr;
    152     return getMetadataImpl(Kind);
    153   }
    154 
    155   /// getAllMetadata - Get all metadata attached to this Instruction.  The first
    156   /// element of each pair returned is the KindID, the second element is the
    157   /// metadata value.  This list is returned sorted by the KindID.
    158   void getAllMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*> > &MDs)const{
    159     if (hasMetadata())
    160       getAllMetadataImpl(MDs);
    161   }
    162 
    163   /// getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc - This does the same thing as
    164   /// getAllMetadata, except that it filters out the debug location.
    165   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,
    166                                        MDNode*> > &MDs) const {
    167     if (hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc())
    168       getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(MDs);
    169   }
    170 
    171   /// setMetadata - Set the metadata of the specified kind to the specified
    172   /// node.  This updates/replaces metadata if already present, or removes it if
    173   /// Node is null.
    174   void setMetadata(unsigned KindID, MDNode *Node);
    175   void setMetadata(StringRef Kind, MDNode *Node);
    176 
    177   /// \brief Drop unknown metadata.
    178   /// Passes are required to drop metadata they don't understand. This is a
    179   /// convenience method for passes to do so.
    180   void dropUnknownMetadata(ArrayRef<unsigned> KnownIDs);
    181   void dropUnknownMetadata() {
    182     return dropUnknownMetadata(ArrayRef<unsigned>());
    183   }
    184   void dropUnknownMetadata(unsigned ID1) {
    185     return dropUnknownMetadata(makeArrayRef(ID1));
    186   }
    187   void dropUnknownMetadata(unsigned ID1, unsigned ID2) {
    188     unsigned IDs[] = {ID1, ID2};
    189     return dropUnknownMetadata(IDs);
    190   }
    191 
    192   /// setDebugLoc - Set the debug location information for this instruction.
    193   void setDebugLoc(const DebugLoc &Loc) { DbgLoc = Loc; }
    194 
    195   /// getDebugLoc - Return the debug location for this node as a DebugLoc.
    196   const DebugLoc &getDebugLoc() const { return DbgLoc; }
    197 
    198   /// Set or clear the unsafe-algebra flag on this instruction, which must be an
    199   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    200   /// this flag.
    201   void setHasUnsafeAlgebra(bool B);
    202 
    203   /// Set or clear the no-nans flag on this instruction, which must be an
    204   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    205   /// this flag.
    206   void setHasNoNaNs(bool B);
    207 
    208   /// Set or clear the no-infs flag on this instruction, which must be an
    209   /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    210   /// this flag.
    211   void setHasNoInfs(bool B);
    212 
    213   /// Set or clear the no-signed-zeros flag on this instruction, which must be
    214   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    215   /// this flag.
    216   void setHasNoSignedZeros(bool B);
    217 
    218   /// Set or clear the allow-reciprocal flag on this instruction, which must be
    219   /// an operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    220   /// this flag.
    221   void setHasAllowReciprocal(bool B);
    222 
    223   /// Convenience function for setting all the fast-math flags on this
    224   /// instruction, which must be an operator which supports these flags. See
    225   /// LangRef.html for the meaning of these flats.
    226   void setFastMathFlags(FastMathFlags FMF);
    227 
    228   /// Determine whether the unsafe-algebra flag is set.
    229   bool hasUnsafeAlgebra() const;
    230 
    231   /// Determine whether the no-NaNs flag is set.
    232   bool hasNoNaNs() const;
    233 
    234   /// Determine whether the no-infs flag is set.
    235   bool hasNoInfs() const;
    236 
    237   /// Determine whether the no-signed-zeros flag is set.
    238   bool hasNoSignedZeros() const;
    239 
    240   /// Determine whether the allow-reciprocal flag is set.
    241   bool hasAllowReciprocal() const;
    242 
    243   /// Convenience function for getting all the fast-math flags, which must be an
    244   /// operator which supports these flags. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
    245   /// these flats.
    246   FastMathFlags getFastMathFlags() const;
    247 
    248   /// Copy I's fast-math flags
    249   void copyFastMathFlags(const Instruction *I);
    250 
    251 private:
    252   /// hasMetadataHashEntry - Return true if we have an entry in the on-the-side
    253   /// metadata hash.
    254   bool hasMetadataHashEntry() const {
    255     return (getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) != 0;
    256   }
    257 
    258   // These are all implemented in Metadata.cpp.
    259   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(unsigned KindID) const;
    260   MDNode *getMetadataImpl(StringRef Kind) const;
    261   void getAllMetadataImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,MDNode*> > &)const;
    262   void getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLocImpl(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned,
    263                                            MDNode*> > &) const;
    264   void clearMetadataHashEntries();
    265 public:
    266   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    267   // Predicates and helper methods.
    268   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    269 
    270 
    271   /// isAssociative - Return true if the instruction is associative:
    272   ///
    273   ///   Associative operators satisfy:  x op (y op z) === (x op y) op z
    274   ///
    275   /// In LLVM, the Add, Mul, And, Or, and Xor operators are associative.
    276   ///
    277   bool isAssociative() const;
    278   static bool isAssociative(unsigned op);
    279 
    280   /// isCommutative - Return true if the instruction is commutative:
    281   ///
    282   ///   Commutative operators satisfy: (x op y) === (y op x)
    283   ///
    284   /// In LLVM, these are the associative operators, plus SetEQ and SetNE, when
    285   /// applied to any type.
    286   ///
    287   bool isCommutative() const { return isCommutative(getOpcode()); }
    288   static bool isCommutative(unsigned op);
    289 
    290   /// isIdempotent - Return true if the instruction is idempotent:
    291   ///
    292   ///   Idempotent operators satisfy:  x op x === x
    293   ///
    294   /// In LLVM, the And and Or operators are idempotent.
    295   ///
    296   bool isIdempotent() const { return isIdempotent(getOpcode()); }
    297   static bool isIdempotent(unsigned op);
    298 
    299   /// isNilpotent - Return true if the instruction is nilpotent:
    300   ///
    301   ///   Nilpotent operators satisfy:  x op x === Id,
    302   ///
    303   ///   where Id is the identity for the operator, i.e. a constant such that
    304   ///     x op Id === x and Id op x === x for all x.
    305   ///
    306   /// In LLVM, the Xor operator is nilpotent.
    307   ///
    308   bool isNilpotent() const { return isNilpotent(getOpcode()); }
    309   static bool isNilpotent(unsigned op);
    310 
    311   /// mayWriteToMemory - Return true if this instruction may modify memory.
    312   ///
    313   bool mayWriteToMemory() const;
    314 
    315   /// mayReadFromMemory - Return true if this instruction may read memory.
    316   ///
    317   bool mayReadFromMemory() const;
    318 
    319   /// mayReadOrWriteMemory - Return true if this instruction may read or
    320   /// write memory.
    321   ///
    322   bool mayReadOrWriteMemory() const {
    323     return mayReadFromMemory() || mayWriteToMemory();
    324   }
    325 
    326   /// mayThrow - Return true if this instruction may throw an exception.
    327   ///
    328   bool mayThrow() const;
    329 
    330   /// mayReturn - Return true if this is a function that may return.
    331   /// this is true for all normal instructions. The only exception
    332   /// is functions that are marked with the 'noreturn' attribute.
    333   ///
    334   bool mayReturn() const;
    335 
    336   /// mayHaveSideEffects - Return true if the instruction may have side effects.
    337   ///
    338   /// Note that this does not consider malloc and alloca to have side
    339   /// effects because the newly allocated memory is completely invisible to
    340   /// instructions which don't used the returned value.  For cases where this
    341   /// matters, isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute may be more appropriate.
    342   bool mayHaveSideEffects() const {
    343     return mayWriteToMemory() || mayThrow() || !mayReturn();
    344   }
    345 
    346   /// clone() - Create a copy of 'this' instruction that is identical in all
    347   /// ways except the following:
    348   ///   * The instruction has no parent
    349   ///   * The instruction has no name
    350   ///
    351   Instruction *clone() const;
    352 
    353   /// isIdenticalTo - Return true if the specified instruction is exactly
    354   /// identical to the current one.  This means that all operands match and any
    355   /// extra information (e.g. load is volatile) agree.
    356   bool isIdenticalTo(const Instruction *I) const;
    357 
    358   /// isIdenticalToWhenDefined - This is like isIdenticalTo, except that it
    359   /// ignores the SubclassOptionalData flags, which specify conditions
    360   /// under which the instruction's result is undefined.
    361   bool isIdenticalToWhenDefined(const Instruction *I) const;
    362 
    363   /// When checking for operation equivalence (using isSameOperationAs) it is
    364   /// sometimes useful to ignore certain attributes.
    365   enum OperationEquivalenceFlags {
    366     /// Check for equivalence ignoring load/store alignment.
    367     CompareIgnoringAlignment = 1<<0,
    368     /// Check for equivalence treating a type and a vector of that type
    369     /// as equivalent.
    370     CompareUsingScalarTypes = 1<<1
    371   };
    372 
    373   /// This function determines if the specified instruction executes the same
    374   /// operation as the current one. This means that the opcodes, type, operand
    375   /// types and any other factors affecting the operation must be the same. This
    376   /// is similar to isIdenticalTo except the operands themselves don't have to
    377   /// be identical.
    378   /// @returns true if the specified instruction is the same operation as
    379   /// the current one.
    380   /// @brief Determine if one instruction is the same operation as another.
    381   bool isSameOperationAs(const Instruction *I, unsigned flags = 0) const;
    382 
    383   /// isUsedOutsideOfBlock - Return true if there are any uses of this
    384   /// instruction in blocks other than the specified block.  Note that PHI nodes
    385   /// are considered to evaluate their operands in the corresponding predecessor
    386   /// block.
    387   bool isUsedOutsideOfBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
    388 
    389 
    390   /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    391   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
    392     return V->getValueID() >= Value::InstructionVal;
    393   }
    394 
    395   //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    396   // Exported enumerations.
    397   //
    398   enum TermOps {       // These terminate basic blocks
    399 #define  FIRST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsBegin = N,
    400 #define HANDLE_TERM_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    401 #define   LAST_TERM_INST(N)             TermOpsEnd = N+1
    402 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    403   };
    404 
    405   enum BinaryOps {
    406 #define  FIRST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsBegin = N,
    407 #define HANDLE_BINARY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    408 #define   LAST_BINARY_INST(N)             BinaryOpsEnd = N+1
    409 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    410   };
    411 
    412   enum MemoryOps {
    413 #define  FIRST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsBegin = N,
    414 #define HANDLE_MEMORY_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    415 #define   LAST_MEMORY_INST(N)             MemoryOpsEnd = N+1
    416 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    417   };
    418 
    419   enum CastOps {
    420 #define  FIRST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsBegin = N,
    421 #define HANDLE_CAST_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    422 #define   LAST_CAST_INST(N)             CastOpsEnd = N+1
    423 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    424   };
    425 
    426   enum OtherOps {
    427 #define  FIRST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsBegin = N,
    428 #define HANDLE_OTHER_INST(N, OPC, CLASS) OPC = N,
    429 #define   LAST_OTHER_INST(N)             OtherOpsEnd = N+1
    430 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
    431   };
    432 private:
    433   // Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so that
    434   // subclasses cannot accidentally use it.
    435   void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    436     Value::setValueSubclassData(D);
    437   }
    438   unsigned short getSubclassDataFromValue() const {
    439     return Value::getSubclassDataFromValue();
    440   }
    441 
    442   void setHasMetadataHashEntry(bool V) {
    443     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit) |
    444                          (V ? HasMetadataBit : 0));
    445   }
    446 
    447   friend class SymbolTableListTraits<Instruction, BasicBlock>;
    448   void setParent(BasicBlock *P);
    449 protected:
    450   // Instruction subclasses can stick up to 15 bits of stuff into the
    451   // SubclassData field of instruction with these members.
    452 
    453   // Verify that only the low 15 bits are used.
    454   void setInstructionSubclassData(unsigned short D) {
    455     assert((D & HasMetadataBit) == 0 && "Out of range value put into field");
    456     setValueSubclassData((getSubclassDataFromValue() & HasMetadataBit) | D);
    457   }
    458 
    459   unsigned getSubclassDataFromInstruction() const {
    460     return getSubclassDataFromValue() & ~HasMetadataBit;
    461   }
    462 
    463   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
    464               Instruction *InsertBefore = nullptr);
    465   Instruction(Type *Ty, unsigned iType, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
    466               BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd);
    467   virtual Instruction *clone_impl() const = 0;
    468 
    469 };
    470 
    471 // Instruction* is only 4-byte aligned.
    472 template<>
    473 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<Instruction*> {
    474   typedef Instruction* PT;
    475 public:
    476   static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(PT P) { return P; }
    477   static inline PT getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    478     return static_cast<PT>(P);
    479   }
    480   enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 2 };
    481 };
    482 
    483 } // End llvm namespace
    484 
    485 #endif
    486