1 //===-- EHScopeStack.h - Stack for cleanup IR generation --------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // These classes should be the minimum interface required for other parts of 11 // CodeGen to emit cleanups. The implementation is in CGCleanup.cpp and other 12 // implemenentation details that are not widely needed are in CGCleanup.h. 13 // 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_EHSCOPESTACK_H 17 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_EHSCOPESTACK_H 18 19 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 21 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h" 22 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" 23 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" 24 25 namespace clang { 26 namespace CodeGen { 27 28 class CodeGenFunction; 29 30 /// A branch fixup. These are required when emitting a goto to a 31 /// label which hasn't been emitted yet. The goto is optimistically 32 /// emitted as a branch to the basic block for the label, and (if it 33 /// occurs in a scope with non-trivial cleanups) a fixup is added to 34 /// the innermost cleanup. When a (normal) cleanup is popped, any 35 /// unresolved fixups in that scope are threaded through the cleanup. 36 struct BranchFixup { 37 /// The block containing the terminator which needs to be modified 38 /// into a switch if this fixup is resolved into the current scope. 39 /// If null, LatestBranch points directly to the destination. 40 llvm::BasicBlock *OptimisticBranchBlock; 41 42 /// The ultimate destination of the branch. 43 /// 44 /// This can be set to null to indicate that this fixup was 45 /// successfully resolved. 46 llvm::BasicBlock *Destination; 47 48 /// The destination index value. 49 unsigned DestinationIndex; 50 51 /// The initial branch of the fixup. 52 llvm::BranchInst *InitialBranch; 53 }; 54 55 template <class T> struct InvariantValue { 56 typedef T type; 57 typedef T saved_type; 58 static bool needsSaving(type value) { return false; } 59 static saved_type save(CodeGenFunction &CGF, type value) { return value; } 60 static type restore(CodeGenFunction &CGF, saved_type value) { return value; } 61 }; 62 63 /// A metaprogramming class for ensuring that a value will dominate an 64 /// arbitrary position in a function. 65 template <class T> struct DominatingValue : InvariantValue<T> {}; 66 67 template <class T, bool mightBeInstruction = 68 std::is_base_of<llvm::Value, T>::value && 69 !std::is_base_of<llvm::Constant, T>::value && 70 !std::is_base_of<llvm::BasicBlock, T>::value> 71 struct DominatingPointer; 72 template <class T> struct DominatingPointer<T,false> : InvariantValue<T*> {}; 73 // template <class T> struct DominatingPointer<T,true> at end of file 74 75 template <class T> struct DominatingValue<T*> : DominatingPointer<T> {}; 76 77 enum CleanupKind { 78 EHCleanup = 0x1, 79 NormalCleanup = 0x2, 80 NormalAndEHCleanup = EHCleanup | NormalCleanup, 81 82 InactiveCleanup = 0x4, 83 InactiveEHCleanup = EHCleanup | InactiveCleanup, 84 InactiveNormalCleanup = NormalCleanup | InactiveCleanup, 85 InactiveNormalAndEHCleanup = NormalAndEHCleanup | InactiveCleanup 86 }; 87 88 /// A stack of scopes which respond to exceptions, including cleanups 89 /// and catch blocks. 90 class EHScopeStack { 91 public: 92 /// A saved depth on the scope stack. This is necessary because 93 /// pushing scopes onto the stack invalidates iterators. 94 class stable_iterator { 95 friend class EHScopeStack; 96 97 /// Offset from StartOfData to EndOfBuffer. 98 ptrdiff_t Size; 99 100 stable_iterator(ptrdiff_t Size) : Size(Size) {} 101 102 public: 103 static stable_iterator invalid() { return stable_iterator(-1); } 104 stable_iterator() : Size(-1) {} 105 106 bool isValid() const { return Size >= 0; } 107 108 /// Returns true if this scope encloses I. 109 /// Returns false if I is invalid. 110 /// This scope must be valid. 111 bool encloses(stable_iterator I) const { return Size <= I.Size; } 112 113 /// Returns true if this scope strictly encloses I: that is, 114 /// if it encloses I and is not I. 115 /// Returns false is I is invalid. 116 /// This scope must be valid. 117 bool strictlyEncloses(stable_iterator I) const { return Size < I.Size; } 118 119 friend bool operator==(stable_iterator A, stable_iterator B) { 120 return A.Size == B.Size; 121 } 122 friend bool operator!=(stable_iterator A, stable_iterator B) { 123 return A.Size != B.Size; 124 } 125 }; 126 127 /// Information for lazily generating a cleanup. Subclasses must be 128 /// POD-like: cleanups will not be destructed, and they will be 129 /// allocated on the cleanup stack and freely copied and moved 130 /// around. 131 /// 132 /// Cleanup implementations should generally be declared in an 133 /// anonymous namespace. 134 class Cleanup { 135 // Anchor the construction vtable. 136 virtual void anchor(); 137 public: 138 /// Generation flags. 139 class Flags { 140 enum { 141 F_IsForEH = 0x1, 142 F_IsNormalCleanupKind = 0x2, 143 F_IsEHCleanupKind = 0x4 144 }; 145 unsigned flags; 146 147 public: 148 Flags() : flags(0) {} 149 150 /// isForEH - true if the current emission is for an EH cleanup. 151 bool isForEHCleanup() const { return flags & F_IsForEH; } 152 bool isForNormalCleanup() const { return !isForEHCleanup(); } 153 void setIsForEHCleanup() { flags |= F_IsForEH; } 154 155 bool isNormalCleanupKind() const { return flags & F_IsNormalCleanupKind; } 156 void setIsNormalCleanupKind() { flags |= F_IsNormalCleanupKind; } 157 158 /// isEHCleanupKind - true if the cleanup was pushed as an EH 159 /// cleanup. 160 bool isEHCleanupKind() const { return flags & F_IsEHCleanupKind; } 161 void setIsEHCleanupKind() { flags |= F_IsEHCleanupKind; } 162 }; 163 164 // Provide a virtual destructor to suppress a very common warning 165 // that unfortunately cannot be suppressed without this. Cleanups 166 // should not rely on this destructor ever being called. 167 virtual ~Cleanup() {} 168 169 /// Emit the cleanup. For normal cleanups, this is run in the 170 /// same EH context as when the cleanup was pushed, i.e. the 171 /// immediately-enclosing context of the cleanup scope. For 172 /// EH cleanups, this is run in a terminate context. 173 /// 174 // \param flags cleanup kind. 175 virtual void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) = 0; 176 }; 177 178 /// ConditionalCleanupN stores the saved form of its N parameters, 179 /// then restores them and performs the cleanup. 180 template <class T, class A0> 181 class ConditionalCleanup1 : public Cleanup { 182 typedef typename DominatingValue<A0>::saved_type A0_saved; 183 A0_saved a0_saved; 184 185 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override { 186 A0 a0 = DominatingValue<A0>::restore(CGF, a0_saved); 187 T(a0).Emit(CGF, flags); 188 } 189 190 public: 191 ConditionalCleanup1(A0_saved a0) 192 : a0_saved(a0) {} 193 }; 194 195 template <class T, class A0, class A1> 196 class ConditionalCleanup2 : public Cleanup { 197 typedef typename DominatingValue<A0>::saved_type A0_saved; 198 typedef typename DominatingValue<A1>::saved_type A1_saved; 199 A0_saved a0_saved; 200 A1_saved a1_saved; 201 202 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override { 203 A0 a0 = DominatingValue<A0>::restore(CGF, a0_saved); 204 A1 a1 = DominatingValue<A1>::restore(CGF, a1_saved); 205 T(a0, a1).Emit(CGF, flags); 206 } 207 208 public: 209 ConditionalCleanup2(A0_saved a0, A1_saved a1) 210 : a0_saved(a0), a1_saved(a1) {} 211 }; 212 213 template <class T, class A0, class A1, class A2> 214 class ConditionalCleanup3 : public Cleanup { 215 typedef typename DominatingValue<A0>::saved_type A0_saved; 216 typedef typename DominatingValue<A1>::saved_type A1_saved; 217 typedef typename DominatingValue<A2>::saved_type A2_saved; 218 A0_saved a0_saved; 219 A1_saved a1_saved; 220 A2_saved a2_saved; 221 222 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override { 223 A0 a0 = DominatingValue<A0>::restore(CGF, a0_saved); 224 A1 a1 = DominatingValue<A1>::restore(CGF, a1_saved); 225 A2 a2 = DominatingValue<A2>::restore(CGF, a2_saved); 226 T(a0, a1, a2).Emit(CGF, flags); 227 } 228 229 public: 230 ConditionalCleanup3(A0_saved a0, A1_saved a1, A2_saved a2) 231 : a0_saved(a0), a1_saved(a1), a2_saved(a2) {} 232 }; 233 234 template <class T, class A0, class A1, class A2, class A3> 235 class ConditionalCleanup4 : public Cleanup { 236 typedef typename DominatingValue<A0>::saved_type A0_saved; 237 typedef typename DominatingValue<A1>::saved_type A1_saved; 238 typedef typename DominatingValue<A2>::saved_type A2_saved; 239 typedef typename DominatingValue<A3>::saved_type A3_saved; 240 A0_saved a0_saved; 241 A1_saved a1_saved; 242 A2_saved a2_saved; 243 A3_saved a3_saved; 244 245 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override { 246 A0 a0 = DominatingValue<A0>::restore(CGF, a0_saved); 247 A1 a1 = DominatingValue<A1>::restore(CGF, a1_saved); 248 A2 a2 = DominatingValue<A2>::restore(CGF, a2_saved); 249 A3 a3 = DominatingValue<A3>::restore(CGF, a3_saved); 250 T(a0, a1, a2, a3).Emit(CGF, flags); 251 } 252 253 public: 254 ConditionalCleanup4(A0_saved a0, A1_saved a1, A2_saved a2, A3_saved a3) 255 : a0_saved(a0), a1_saved(a1), a2_saved(a2), a3_saved(a3) {} 256 }; 257 258 private: 259 // The implementation for this class is in CGException.h and 260 // CGException.cpp; the definition is here because it's used as a 261 // member of CodeGenFunction. 262 263 /// The start of the scope-stack buffer, i.e. the allocated pointer 264 /// for the buffer. All of these pointers are either simultaneously 265 /// null or simultaneously valid. 266 char *StartOfBuffer; 267 268 /// The end of the buffer. 269 char *EndOfBuffer; 270 271 /// The first valid entry in the buffer. 272 char *StartOfData; 273 274 /// The innermost normal cleanup on the stack. 275 stable_iterator InnermostNormalCleanup; 276 277 /// The innermost EH scope on the stack. 278 stable_iterator InnermostEHScope; 279 280 /// The current set of branch fixups. A branch fixup is a jump to 281 /// an as-yet unemitted label, i.e. a label for which we don't yet 282 /// know the EH stack depth. Whenever we pop a cleanup, we have 283 /// to thread all the current branch fixups through it. 284 /// 285 /// Fixups are recorded as the Use of the respective branch or 286 /// switch statement. The use points to the final destination. 287 /// When popping out of a cleanup, these uses are threaded through 288 /// the cleanup and adjusted to point to the new cleanup. 289 /// 290 /// Note that branches are allowed to jump into protected scopes 291 /// in certain situations; e.g. the following code is legal: 292 /// struct A { ~A(); }; // trivial ctor, non-trivial dtor 293 /// goto foo; 294 /// A a; 295 /// foo: 296 /// bar(); 297 SmallVector<BranchFixup, 8> BranchFixups; 298 299 char *allocate(size_t Size); 300 301 void *pushCleanup(CleanupKind K, size_t DataSize); 302 303 public: 304 EHScopeStack() : StartOfBuffer(nullptr), EndOfBuffer(nullptr), 305 StartOfData(nullptr), InnermostNormalCleanup(stable_end()), 306 InnermostEHScope(stable_end()) {} 307 ~EHScopeStack() { delete[] StartOfBuffer; } 308 309 // Variadic templates would make this not terrible. 310 311 /// Push a lazily-created cleanup on the stack. 312 template <class T> 313 void pushCleanup(CleanupKind Kind) { 314 void *Buffer = pushCleanup(Kind, sizeof(T)); 315 Cleanup *Obj = new(Buffer) T(); 316 (void) Obj; 317 } 318 319 /// Push a lazily-created cleanup on the stack. 320 template <class T, class A0> 321 void pushCleanup(CleanupKind Kind, A0 a0) { 322 void *Buffer = pushCleanup(Kind, sizeof(T)); 323 Cleanup *Obj = new(Buffer) T(a0); 324 (void) Obj; 325 } 326 327 /// Push a lazily-created cleanup on the stack. 328 template <class T, class A0, class A1> 329 void pushCleanup(CleanupKind Kind, A0 a0, A1 a1) { 330 void *Buffer = pushCleanup(Kind, sizeof(T)); 331 Cleanup *Obj = new(Buffer) T(a0, a1); 332 (void) Obj; 333 } 334 335 /// Push a lazily-created cleanup on the stack. 336 template <class T, class A0, class A1, class A2> 337 void pushCleanup(CleanupKind Kind, A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2) { 338 void *Buffer = pushCleanup(Kind, sizeof(T)); 339 Cleanup *Obj = new(Buffer) T(a0, a1, a2); 340 (void) Obj; 341 } 342 343 /// Push a lazily-created cleanup on the stack. 344 template <class T, class A0, class A1, class A2, class A3> 345 void pushCleanup(CleanupKind Kind, A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) { 346 void *Buffer = pushCleanup(Kind, sizeof(T)); 347 Cleanup *Obj = new(Buffer) T(a0, a1, a2, a3); 348 (void) Obj; 349 } 350 351 /// Push a lazily-created cleanup on the stack. 352 template <class T, class A0, class A1, class A2, class A3, class A4> 353 void pushCleanup(CleanupKind Kind, A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) { 354 void *Buffer = pushCleanup(Kind, sizeof(T)); 355 Cleanup *Obj = new(Buffer) T(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4); 356 (void) Obj; 357 } 358 359 // Feel free to add more variants of the following: 360 361 /// Push a cleanup with non-constant storage requirements on the 362 /// stack. The cleanup type must provide an additional static method: 363 /// static size_t getExtraSize(size_t); 364 /// The argument to this method will be the value N, which will also 365 /// be passed as the first argument to the constructor. 366 /// 367 /// The data stored in the extra storage must obey the same 368 /// restrictions as normal cleanup member data. 369 /// 370 /// The pointer returned from this method is valid until the cleanup 371 /// stack is modified. 372 template <class T, class A0, class A1, class A2> 373 T *pushCleanupWithExtra(CleanupKind Kind, size_t N, A0 a0, A1 a1, A2 a2) { 374 void *Buffer = pushCleanup(Kind, sizeof(T) + T::getExtraSize(N)); 375 return new (Buffer) T(N, a0, a1, a2); 376 } 377 378 void pushCopyOfCleanup(CleanupKind Kind, const void *Cleanup, size_t Size) { 379 void *Buffer = pushCleanup(Kind, Size); 380 std::memcpy(Buffer, Cleanup, Size); 381 } 382 383 /// Pops a cleanup scope off the stack. This is private to CGCleanup.cpp. 384 void popCleanup(); 385 386 /// Push a set of catch handlers on the stack. The catch is 387 /// uninitialized and will need to have the given number of handlers 388 /// set on it. 389 class EHCatchScope *pushCatch(unsigned NumHandlers); 390 391 /// Pops a catch scope off the stack. This is private to CGException.cpp. 392 void popCatch(); 393 394 /// Push an exceptions filter on the stack. 395 class EHFilterScope *pushFilter(unsigned NumFilters); 396 397 /// Pops an exceptions filter off the stack. 398 void popFilter(); 399 400 /// Push a terminate handler on the stack. 401 void pushTerminate(); 402 403 /// Pops a terminate handler off the stack. 404 void popTerminate(); 405 406 /// Determines whether the exception-scopes stack is empty. 407 bool empty() const { return StartOfData == EndOfBuffer; } 408 409 bool requiresLandingPad() const { 410 return InnermostEHScope != stable_end(); 411 } 412 413 /// Determines whether there are any normal cleanups on the stack. 414 bool hasNormalCleanups() const { 415 return InnermostNormalCleanup != stable_end(); 416 } 417 418 /// Returns the innermost normal cleanup on the stack, or 419 /// stable_end() if there are no normal cleanups. 420 stable_iterator getInnermostNormalCleanup() const { 421 return InnermostNormalCleanup; 422 } 423 stable_iterator getInnermostActiveNormalCleanup() const; 424 425 stable_iterator getInnermostEHScope() const { 426 return InnermostEHScope; 427 } 428 429 stable_iterator getInnermostActiveEHScope() const; 430 431 /// An unstable reference to a scope-stack depth. Invalidated by 432 /// pushes but not pops. 433 class iterator; 434 435 /// Returns an iterator pointing to the innermost EH scope. 436 iterator begin() const; 437 438 /// Returns an iterator pointing to the outermost EH scope. 439 iterator end() const; 440 441 /// Create a stable reference to the top of the EH stack. The 442 /// returned reference is valid until that scope is popped off the 443 /// stack. 444 stable_iterator stable_begin() const { 445 return stable_iterator(EndOfBuffer - StartOfData); 446 } 447 448 /// Create a stable reference to the bottom of the EH stack. 449 static stable_iterator stable_end() { 450 return stable_iterator(0); 451 } 452 453 /// Translates an iterator into a stable_iterator. 454 stable_iterator stabilize(iterator it) const; 455 456 /// Turn a stable reference to a scope depth into a unstable pointer 457 /// to the EH stack. 458 iterator find(stable_iterator save) const; 459 460 /// Removes the cleanup pointed to by the given stable_iterator. 461 void removeCleanup(stable_iterator save); 462 463 /// Add a branch fixup to the current cleanup scope. 464 BranchFixup &addBranchFixup() { 465 assert(hasNormalCleanups() && "adding fixup in scope without cleanups"); 466 BranchFixups.push_back(BranchFixup()); 467 return BranchFixups.back(); 468 } 469 470 unsigned getNumBranchFixups() const { return BranchFixups.size(); } 471 BranchFixup &getBranchFixup(unsigned I) { 472 assert(I < getNumBranchFixups()); 473 return BranchFixups[I]; 474 } 475 476 /// Pops lazily-removed fixups from the end of the list. This 477 /// should only be called by procedures which have just popped a 478 /// cleanup or resolved one or more fixups. 479 void popNullFixups(); 480 481 /// Clears the branch-fixups list. This should only be called by 482 /// ResolveAllBranchFixups. 483 void clearFixups() { BranchFixups.clear(); } 484 }; 485 486 } // namespace CodeGen 487 } // namespace clang 488 489 #endif 490