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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  * $FreeBSD$
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <float.h>
     30 
     31 #include "fpmath.h"
     32 
     33 #define	BIAS		(LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
     34 #define	MANH_SIZE	(LDBL_MANH_SIZE + 1)
     35 
     36 /* Approximation thresholds. */
     37 #define	ASIN_LINEAR	(BIAS - 56)	/* 2**-56 */
     38 #define	ACOS_CONST	(BIAS - 113)	/* 2**-113 */
     39 #define	ATAN_CONST	(BIAS + 113)	/* 2**113 */
     40 #define	ATAN_LINEAR	(BIAS - 56)	/* 2**-56 */
     41 
     42 /* 0.95 */
     43 #define	THRESH	((0xe666666666666666ULL>>(64-(MANH_SIZE-1)))|LDBL_NBIT)
     44 
     45 /* Constants shared by the long double inverse trig functions. */
     46 #define	pS0	_ItL_pS0
     47 #define	pS1	_ItL_pS1
     48 #define	pS2	_ItL_pS2
     49 #define	pS3	_ItL_pS3
     50 #define	pS4	_ItL_pS4
     51 #define	pS5	_ItL_pS5
     52 #define	pS6	_ItL_pS6
     53 #define	pS7	_ItL_pS7
     54 #define	pS8	_ItL_pS8
     55 #define	pS9	_ItL_pS9
     56 #define	qS1	_ItL_qS1
     57 #define	qS2	_ItL_qS2
     58 #define	qS3	_ItL_qS3
     59 #define	qS4	_ItL_qS4
     60 #define	qS5	_ItL_qS5
     61 #define	qS6	_ItL_qS6
     62 #define	qS7	_ItL_qS7
     63 #define	qS8	_ItL_qS8
     64 #define	qS9	_ItL_qS9
     65 #define	atanhi	_ItL_atanhi
     66 #define	atanlo	_ItL_atanlo
     67 #define	aT	_ItL_aT
     68 #define	pi_lo	_ItL_pi_lo
     69 
     70 #define	pio2_hi	atanhi[3]
     71 #define	pio2_lo	atanlo[3]
     72 #define	pio4_hi	atanhi[1]
     73 
     74 /* Constants shared by the long double inverse trig functions. */
     75 extern const long double pS0, pS1, pS2, pS3, pS4, pS5, pS6, pS7, pS8, pS9;
     76 extern const long double qS1, qS2, qS3, qS4, qS5, qS6, qS7, qS8, qS9;
     77 extern const long double atanhi[], atanlo[], aT[];
     78 extern const long double pi_lo;
     79 
     80 static inline long double
     81 P(long double x)
     82 {
     83 
     84 	return (x * (pS0 + x * (pS1 + x * (pS2 + x * (pS3 + x * \
     85 		(pS4 + x * (pS5 + x * (pS6 + x * (pS7 + x * (pS8 + x * \
     86 		pS9))))))))));
     87 }
     88 
     89 static inline long double
     90 Q(long double x)
     91 {
     92 
     93 	return (1.0 + x * (qS1 + x * (qS2 + x * (qS3 + x * (qS4 + x * \
     94 		(qS5 + x * (qS6 + x * (qS7 + x * (qS8 + x * qS9)))))))));
     95 }
     96 
     97 static inline long double
     98 T_even(long double x)
     99 {
    100 
    101 	return (aT[0] + x * (aT[2] + x * (aT[4] + x * (aT[6] + x * \
    102 		(aT[8] + x * (aT[10] + x * (aT[12] + x * (aT[14] + x * \
    103 		(aT[16] + x * (aT[18] + x * (aT[20] + x * aT[22])))))))))));
    104 }
    105 
    106 static inline long double
    107 T_odd(long double x)
    108 {
    109 
    110 	return (aT[1] + x * (aT[3] + x * (aT[5] + x * (aT[7] + x * \
    111 		(aT[9] + x * (aT[11] + x * (aT[13] + x * (aT[15] + x * \
    112 		(aT[17] + x * (aT[19] + x * (aT[21] + x * aT[23])))))))))));
    113 }
    114