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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_OBJECT_REFERENCE_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_OBJECT_REFERENCE_H_
     19 
     20 #include "base/mutex.h"  // For Locks::mutator_lock_.
     21 #include "globals.h"
     22 
     23 namespace art {
     24 namespace mirror {
     25 
     26 class Object;
     27 
     28 // Classes shared with the managed side of the world need to be packed so that they don't have
     29 // extra platform specific padding.
     30 #define MANAGED PACKED(4)
     31 
     32 // Value type representing a reference to a mirror::Object of type MirrorType.
     33 template<bool kPoisonReferences, class MirrorType>
     34 class MANAGED ObjectReference {
     35  public:
     36   MirrorType* AsMirrorPtr() const SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     37     return UnCompress();
     38   }
     39 
     40   void Assign(MirrorType* other) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     41     reference_ = Compress(other);
     42   }
     43 
     44   void Clear() {
     45     reference_ = 0;
     46   }
     47 
     48   uint32_t AsVRegValue() const {
     49     return reference_;
     50   }
     51 
     52  protected:
     53   ObjectReference<kPoisonReferences, MirrorType>(MirrorType* mirror_ptr)
     54       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     55       : reference_(Compress(mirror_ptr)) {
     56   }
     57 
     58   // Compress reference to its bit representation.
     59   static uint32_t Compress(MirrorType* mirror_ptr) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     60     uintptr_t as_bits = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mirror_ptr);
     61     return static_cast<uint32_t>(kPoisonReferences ? -as_bits : as_bits);
     62   }
     63 
     64   // Uncompress an encoded reference from its bit representation.
     65   MirrorType* UnCompress() const SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     66     uintptr_t as_bits = kPoisonReferences ? -reference_ : reference_;
     67     return reinterpret_cast<MirrorType*>(as_bits);
     68   }
     69 
     70   friend class Object;
     71 
     72   // The encoded reference to a mirror::Object.
     73   uint32_t reference_;
     74 };
     75 
     76 // References between objects within the managed heap.
     77 template<class MirrorType>
     78 class MANAGED HeapReference : public ObjectReference<kPoisonHeapReferences, MirrorType> {
     79  public:
     80   static HeapReference<MirrorType> FromMirrorPtr(MirrorType* mirror_ptr)
     81       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     82     return HeapReference<MirrorType>(mirror_ptr);
     83   }
     84  private:
     85   HeapReference<MirrorType>(MirrorType* mirror_ptr) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
     86       : ObjectReference<kPoisonHeapReferences, MirrorType>(mirror_ptr) {}
     87 };
     88 
     89 }  // namespace mirror
     90 }  // namespace art
     91 
     92 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_OBJECT_REFERENCE_H_
     93