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      1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
      2 // for linear algebra.
      3 //
      4 // Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1 (at) gmail.com>
      5 // Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud (at) inria.fr>
      6 //
      7 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
      8 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
      9 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
     10 
     11 #ifndef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
     12 #define EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
     13 
     14 namespace Eigen {
     15 
     16 /** \class MatrixBase
     17   * \ingroup Core_Module
     18   *
     19   * \brief Base class for all dense matrices, vectors, and expressions
     20   *
     21   * This class is the base that is inherited by all matrix, vector, and related expression
     22   * types. Most of the Eigen API is contained in this class, and its base classes. Other important
     23   * classes for the Eigen API are Matrix, and VectorwiseOp.
     24   *
     25   * Note that some methods are defined in other modules such as the \ref LU_Module LU module
     26   * for all functions related to matrix inversions.
     27   *
     28   * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g. a matrix type, or an expression, etc.
     29   *
     30   * When writing a function taking Eigen objects as argument, if you want your function
     31   * to take as argument any matrix, vector, or expression, just let it take a
     32   * MatrixBase argument. As an example, here is a function printFirstRow which, given
     33   * a matrix, vector, or expression \a x, prints the first row of \a x.
     34   *
     35   * \code
     36     template<typename Derived>
     37     void printFirstRow(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>& x)
     38     {
     39       cout << x.row(0) << endl;
     40     }
     41   * \endcode
     42   *
     43   * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
     44   * \ref TopicCustomizingEigen by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN.
     45   *
     46   * \sa \ref TopicClassHierarchy
     47   */
     48 template<typename Derived> class MatrixBase
     49   : public DenseBase<Derived>
     50 {
     51   public:
     52 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
     53     typedef MatrixBase StorageBaseType;
     54     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
     55     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Index Index;
     56     typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
     57     typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
     58     typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
     59 
     60     typedef DenseBase<Derived> Base;
     61     using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
     62     using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
     63     using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
     64     using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
     65     using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
     66     using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
     67     using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
     68     using Base::Flags;
     69     using Base::CoeffReadCost;
     70 
     71     using Base::derived;
     72     using Base::const_cast_derived;
     73     using Base::rows;
     74     using Base::cols;
     75     using Base::size;
     76     using Base::coeff;
     77     using Base::coeffRef;
     78     using Base::lazyAssign;
     79     using Base::eval;
     80     using Base::operator+=;
     81     using Base::operator-=;
     82     using Base::operator*=;
     83     using Base::operator/=;
     84 
     85     typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
     86     typedef typename Base::ConstTransposeReturnType ConstTransposeReturnType;
     87     typedef typename Base::RowXpr RowXpr;
     88     typedef typename Base::ColXpr ColXpr;
     89 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
     90 
     91 
     92 
     93 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
     94     /** type of the equivalent square matrix */
     95     typedef Matrix<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime),
     96                           EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime)> SquareMatrixType;
     97 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
     98 
     99     /** \returns the size of the main diagonal, which is min(rows(),cols()).
    100       * \sa rows(), cols(), SizeAtCompileTime. */
    101     inline Index diagonalSize() const { return (std::min)(rows(),cols()); }
    102 
    103     /** \brief The plain matrix type corresponding to this expression.
    104       *
    105       * This is not necessarily exactly the return type of eval(). In the case of plain matrices,
    106       * the return type of eval() is a const reference to a matrix, not a matrix! It is however guaranteed
    107       * that the return type of eval() is either PlainObject or const PlainObject&.
    108       */
    109     typedef Matrix<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,
    110                 internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
    111                 internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
    112                 AutoAlign | (internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor),
    113                 internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
    114                 internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime
    115           > PlainObject;
    116 
    117 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
    118     /** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
    119     typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,Derived> ConstantReturnType;
    120     /** \internal the return type of MatrixBase::adjoint() */
    121     typedef typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
    122                         CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, ConstTransposeReturnType>,
    123                         ConstTransposeReturnType
    124                      >::type AdjointReturnType;
    125     /** \internal Return type of eigenvalues() */
    126     typedef Matrix<std::complex<RealScalar>, internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime, 1, ColMajor> EigenvaluesReturnType;
    127     /** \internal the return type of identity */
    128     typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>,Derived> IdentityReturnType;
    129     /** \internal the return type of unit vectors */
    130     typedef Block<const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>, SquareMatrixType>,
    131                   internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
    132                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime> BasisReturnType;
    133 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
    134 
    135 #define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::MatrixBase
    136 #   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseUnaryOps.h"
    137 #   include "../plugins/CommonCwiseBinaryOps.h"
    138 #   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseUnaryOps.h"
    139 #   include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseBinaryOps.h"
    140 #   ifdef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
    141 #     include EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
    142 #   endif
    143 #undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
    144 
    145     /** Special case of the template operator=, in order to prevent the compiler
    146       * from generating a default operator= (issue hit with g++ 4.1)
    147       */
    148     Derived& operator=(const MatrixBase& other);
    149 
    150     // We cannot inherit here via Base::operator= since it is causing
    151     // trouble with MSVC.
    152 
    153     template <typename OtherDerived>
    154     Derived& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);
    155 
    156     template <typename OtherDerived>
    157     Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
    158 
    159     template<typename OtherDerived>
    160     Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other);
    161 
    162 #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
    163     template<typename ProductDerived, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
    164     Derived& lazyAssign(const ProductBase<ProductDerived, Lhs,Rhs>& other);
    165 
    166     template<typename MatrixPower, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
    167     Derived& lazyAssign(const MatrixPowerProduct<MatrixPower, Lhs,Rhs>& other);
    168 #endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
    169 
    170     template<typename OtherDerived>
    171     Derived& operator+=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
    172     template<typename OtherDerived>
    173     Derived& operator-=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
    174 
    175     template<typename OtherDerived>
    176     const typename ProductReturnType<Derived,OtherDerived>::Type
    177     operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
    178 
    179     template<typename OtherDerived>
    180     const typename LazyProductReturnType<Derived,OtherDerived>::Type
    181     lazyProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
    182 
    183     template<typename OtherDerived>
    184     Derived& operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
    185 
    186     template<typename OtherDerived>
    187     void applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
    188 
    189     template<typename OtherDerived>
    190     void applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
    191 
    192     template<typename DiagonalDerived>
    193     const DiagonalProduct<Derived, DiagonalDerived, OnTheRight>
    194     operator*(const DiagonalBase<DiagonalDerived> &diagonal) const;
    195 
    196     template<typename OtherDerived>
    197     typename internal::scalar_product_traits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType
    198     dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
    199 
    200     #ifdef EIGEN2_SUPPORT
    201       template<typename OtherDerived>
    202       Scalar eigen2_dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
    203     #endif
    204 
    205     RealScalar squaredNorm() const;
    206     RealScalar norm() const;
    207     RealScalar stableNorm() const;
    208     RealScalar blueNorm() const;
    209     RealScalar hypotNorm() const;
    210     const PlainObject normalized() const;
    211     void normalize();
    212 
    213     const AdjointReturnType adjoint() const;
    214     void adjointInPlace();
    215 
    216     typedef Diagonal<Derived> DiagonalReturnType;
    217     DiagonalReturnType diagonal();
    218 	typedef typename internal::add_const<Diagonal<const Derived> >::type ConstDiagonalReturnType;
    219     ConstDiagonalReturnType diagonal() const;
    220 
    221     template<int Index> struct DiagonalIndexReturnType { typedef Diagonal<Derived,Index> Type; };
    222     template<int Index> struct ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType { typedef const Diagonal<const Derived,Index> Type; };
    223 
    224     template<int Index> typename DiagonalIndexReturnType<Index>::Type diagonal();
    225     template<int Index> typename ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType<Index>::Type diagonal() const;
    226 
    227     // Note: The "MatrixBase::" prefixes are added to help MSVC9 to match these declarations with the later implementations.
    228     // On the other hand they confuse MSVC8...
    229     #if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1500) // 2008 or later
    230     typename MatrixBase::template DiagonalIndexReturnType<DynamicIndex>::Type diagonal(Index index);
    231     typename MatrixBase::template ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType<DynamicIndex>::Type diagonal(Index index) const;
    232     #else
    233     typename DiagonalIndexReturnType<DynamicIndex>::Type diagonal(Index index);
    234     typename ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType<DynamicIndex>::Type diagonal(Index index) const;
    235     #endif
    236 
    237     #ifdef EIGEN2_SUPPORT
    238     template<unsigned int Mode> typename internal::eigen2_part_return_type<Derived, Mode>::type part();
    239     template<unsigned int Mode> const typename internal::eigen2_part_return_type<Derived, Mode>::type part() const;
    240 
    241     // huuuge hack. make Eigen2's matrix.part<Diagonal>() work in eigen3. Problem: Diagonal is now a class template instead
    242     // of an integer constant. Solution: overload the part() method template wrt template parameters list.
    243     template<template<typename T, int N> class U>
    244     const DiagonalWrapper<ConstDiagonalReturnType> part() const
    245     { return diagonal().asDiagonal(); }
    246     #endif // EIGEN2_SUPPORT
    247 
    248     template<unsigned int Mode> struct TriangularViewReturnType { typedef TriangularView<Derived, Mode> Type; };
    249     template<unsigned int Mode> struct ConstTriangularViewReturnType { typedef const TriangularView<const Derived, Mode> Type; };
    250 
    251     template<unsigned int Mode> typename TriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView();
    252     template<unsigned int Mode> typename ConstTriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView() const;
    253 
    254     template<unsigned int UpLo> struct SelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef SelfAdjointView<Derived, UpLo> Type; };
    255     template<unsigned int UpLo> struct ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef const SelfAdjointView<const Derived, UpLo> Type; };
    256 
    257     template<unsigned int UpLo> typename SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView();
    258     template<unsigned int UpLo> typename ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView() const;
    259 
    260     const SparseView<Derived> sparseView(const Scalar& m_reference = Scalar(0),
    261                                          const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& m_epsilon = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    262     static const IdentityReturnType Identity();
    263     static const IdentityReturnType Identity(Index rows, Index cols);
    264     static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index size, Index i);
    265     static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index i);
    266     static const BasisReturnType UnitX();
    267     static const BasisReturnType UnitY();
    268     static const BasisReturnType UnitZ();
    269     static const BasisReturnType UnitW();
    270 
    271     const DiagonalWrapper<const Derived> asDiagonal() const;
    272     const PermutationWrapper<const Derived> asPermutation() const;
    273 
    274     Derived& setIdentity();
    275     Derived& setIdentity(Index rows, Index cols);
    276 
    277     bool isIdentity(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    278     bool isDiagonal(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    279 
    280     bool isUpperTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    281     bool isLowerTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    282 
    283     template<typename OtherDerived>
    284     bool isOrthogonal(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other,
    285                       const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    286     bool isUnitary(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    287 
    288     /** \returns true if each coefficients of \c *this and \a other are all exactly equal.
    289       * \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
    290       *          fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
    291       * \sa isApprox(), operator!= */
    292     template<typename OtherDerived>
    293     inline bool operator==(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
    294     { return cwiseEqual(other).all(); }
    295 
    296     /** \returns true if at least one pair of coefficients of \c *this and \a other are not exactly equal to each other.
    297       * \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
    298       *          fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
    299       * \sa isApprox(), operator== */
    300     template<typename OtherDerived>
    301     inline bool operator!=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
    302     { return cwiseNotEqual(other).any(); }
    303 
    304     NoAlias<Derived,Eigen::MatrixBase > noalias();
    305 
    306     inline const ForceAlignedAccess<Derived> forceAlignedAccess() const;
    307     inline ForceAlignedAccess<Derived> forceAlignedAccess();
    308     template<bool Enable> inline typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type>::type forceAlignedAccessIf() const;
    309     template<bool Enable> inline typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type forceAlignedAccessIf();
    310 
    311     Scalar trace() const;
    312 
    313 /////////// Array module ///////////
    314 
    315     template<int p> RealScalar lpNorm() const;
    316 
    317     MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() { return *this; }
    318     const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() const { return *this; }
    319 
    320     /** \returns an \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
    321       * \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
    322     ArrayWrapper<Derived> array() { return derived(); }
    323     const ArrayWrapper<const Derived> array() const { return derived(); }
    324 
    325 /////////// LU module ///////////
    326 
    327     const FullPivLU<PlainObject> fullPivLu() const;
    328     const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> partialPivLu() const;
    329 
    330     #if EIGEN2_SUPPORT_STAGE < STAGE20_RESOLVE_API_CONFLICTS
    331     const LU<PlainObject> lu() const;
    332     #endif
    333 
    334     #ifdef EIGEN2_SUPPORT
    335     const LU<PlainObject> eigen2_lu() const;
    336     #endif
    337 
    338     #if EIGEN2_SUPPORT_STAGE > STAGE20_RESOLVE_API_CONFLICTS
    339     const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> lu() const;
    340     #endif
    341 
    342     #ifdef EIGEN2_SUPPORT
    343     template<typename ResultType>
    344     void computeInverse(MatrixBase<ResultType> *result) const {
    345       *result = this->inverse();
    346     }
    347     #endif
    348 
    349     const internal::inverse_impl<Derived> inverse() const;
    350     template<typename ResultType>
    351     void computeInverseAndDetWithCheck(
    352       ResultType& inverse,
    353       typename ResultType::Scalar& determinant,
    354       bool& invertible,
    355       const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
    356     ) const;
    357     template<typename ResultType>
    358     void computeInverseWithCheck(
    359       ResultType& inverse,
    360       bool& invertible,
    361       const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
    362     ) const;
    363     Scalar determinant() const;
    364 
    365 /////////// Cholesky module ///////////
    366 
    367     const LLT<PlainObject>  llt() const;
    368     const LDLT<PlainObject> ldlt() const;
    369 
    370 /////////// QR module ///////////
    371 
    372     const HouseholderQR<PlainObject> householderQr() const;
    373     const ColPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> colPivHouseholderQr() const;
    374     const FullPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> fullPivHouseholderQr() const;
    375 
    376     #ifdef EIGEN2_SUPPORT
    377     const QR<PlainObject> qr() const;
    378     #endif
    379 
    380     EigenvaluesReturnType eigenvalues() const;
    381     RealScalar operatorNorm() const;
    382 
    383 /////////// SVD module ///////////
    384 
    385     JacobiSVD<PlainObject> jacobiSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
    386 
    387     #ifdef EIGEN2_SUPPORT
    388     SVD<PlainObject> svd() const;
    389     #endif
    390 
    391 /////////// Geometry module ///////////
    392 
    393     #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
    394     /// \internal helper struct to form the return type of the cross product
    395     template<typename OtherDerived> struct cross_product_return_type {
    396       typedef typename internal::scalar_product_traits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType Scalar;
    397       typedef Matrix<Scalar,MatrixBase::RowsAtCompileTime,MatrixBase::ColsAtCompileTime> type;
    398     };
    399     #endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
    400     template<typename OtherDerived>
    401     typename cross_product_return_type<OtherDerived>::type
    402     cross(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
    403     template<typename OtherDerived>
    404     PlainObject cross3(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
    405     PlainObject unitOrthogonal(void) const;
    406     Matrix<Scalar,3,1> eulerAngles(Index a0, Index a1, Index a2) const;
    407 
    408     #if EIGEN2_SUPPORT_STAGE > STAGE20_RESOLVE_API_CONFLICTS
    409     ScalarMultipleReturnType operator*(const UniformScaling<Scalar>& s) const;
    410     // put this as separate enum value to work around possible GCC 4.3 bug (?)
    411     enum { HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection = ColsAtCompileTime==1?Vertical:Horizontal };
    412     typedef Homogeneous<Derived, HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection> HomogeneousReturnType;
    413     HomogeneousReturnType homogeneous() const;
    414     #endif
    415 
    416     enum {
    417       SizeMinusOne = SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? Dynamic : SizeAtCompileTime-1
    418     };
    419     typedef Block<const Derived,
    420                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? SizeMinusOne : 1,
    421                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? 1 : SizeMinusOne> ConstStartMinusOne;
    422     typedef CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_quotient1_op<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>,
    423                 const ConstStartMinusOne > HNormalizedReturnType;
    424 
    425     const HNormalizedReturnType hnormalized() const;
    426 
    427 ////////// Householder module ///////////
    428 
    429     void makeHouseholderInPlace(Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta);
    430     template<typename EssentialPart>
    431     void makeHouseholder(EssentialPart& essential,
    432                          Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta) const;
    433     template<typename EssentialPart>
    434     void applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(const EssentialPart& essential,
    435                                    const Scalar& tau,
    436                                    Scalar* workspace);
    437     template<typename EssentialPart>
    438     void applyHouseholderOnTheRight(const EssentialPart& essential,
    439                                     const Scalar& tau,
    440                                     Scalar* workspace);
    441 
    442 ///////// Jacobi module /////////
    443 
    444     template<typename OtherScalar>
    445     void applyOnTheLeft(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
    446     template<typename OtherScalar>
    447     void applyOnTheRight(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
    448 
    449 ///////// MatrixFunctions module /////////
    450 
    451     typedef typename internal::stem_function<Scalar>::type StemFunction;
    452     const MatrixExponentialReturnValue<Derived> exp() const;
    453     const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> matrixFunction(StemFunction f) const;
    454     const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> cosh() const;
    455     const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> sinh() const;
    456     const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> cos() const;
    457     const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> sin() const;
    458     const MatrixSquareRootReturnValue<Derived> sqrt() const;
    459     const MatrixLogarithmReturnValue<Derived> log() const;
    460     const MatrixPowerReturnValue<Derived> pow(const RealScalar& p) const;
    461 
    462 #ifdef EIGEN2_SUPPORT
    463     template<typename ProductDerived, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
    464     Derived& operator+=(const Flagged<ProductBase<ProductDerived, Lhs,Rhs>, 0,
    465                                       EvalBeforeAssigningBit>& other);
    466 
    467     template<typename ProductDerived, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
    468     Derived& operator-=(const Flagged<ProductBase<ProductDerived, Lhs,Rhs>, 0,
    469                                       EvalBeforeAssigningBit>& other);
    470 
    471     /** \deprecated because .lazy() is deprecated
    472       * Overloaded for cache friendly product evaluation */
    473     template<typename OtherDerived>
    474     Derived& lazyAssign(const Flagged<OtherDerived, 0, EvalBeforeAssigningBit>& other)
    475     { return lazyAssign(other._expression()); }
    476 
    477     template<unsigned int Added>
    478     const Flagged<Derived, Added, 0> marked() const;
    479     const Flagged<Derived, 0, EvalBeforeAssigningBit> lazy() const;
    480 
    481     inline const Cwise<Derived> cwise() const;
    482     inline Cwise<Derived> cwise();
    483 
    484     VectorBlock<Derived> start(Index size);
    485     const VectorBlock<const Derived> start(Index size) const;
    486     VectorBlock<Derived> end(Index size);
    487     const VectorBlock<const Derived> end(Index size) const;
    488     template<int Size> VectorBlock<Derived,Size> start();
    489     template<int Size> const VectorBlock<const Derived,Size> start() const;
    490     template<int Size> VectorBlock<Derived,Size> end();
    491     template<int Size> const VectorBlock<const Derived,Size> end() const;
    492 
    493     Minor<Derived> minor(Index row, Index col);
    494     const Minor<Derived> minor(Index row, Index col) const;
    495 #endif
    496 
    497   protected:
    498     MatrixBase() : Base() {}
    499 
    500   private:
    501     explicit MatrixBase(int);
    502     MatrixBase(int,int);
    503     template<typename OtherDerived> explicit MatrixBase(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&);
    504   protected:
    505     // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
    506     template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator+=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
    507     {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
    508     // mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
    509     template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator-=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
    510     {EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
    511 };
    512 
    513 
    514 /***************************************************************************
    515 * Implementation of matrix base methods
    516 ***************************************************************************/
    517 
    518 /** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other.
    519   *
    520   * \returns a reference to \c *this
    521   *
    522   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
    523   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
    524   */
    525 template<typename Derived>
    526 template<typename OtherDerived>
    527 inline Derived&
    528 MatrixBase<Derived>::operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
    529 {
    530   other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
    531   return derived();
    532 }
    533 
    534 /** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other. It is equivalent to MatrixBase::operator*=().
    535   *
    536   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
    537   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
    538   */
    539 template<typename Derived>
    540 template<typename OtherDerived>
    541 inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
    542 {
    543   other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
    544 }
    545 
    546 /** replaces \c *this by \a other * \c *this.
    547   *
    548   * Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.cpp
    549   * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.out
    550   */
    551 template<typename Derived>
    552 template<typename OtherDerived>
    553 inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
    554 {
    555   other.derived().applyThisOnTheLeft(derived());
    556 }
    557 
    558 } // end namespace Eigen
    559 
    560 #endif // EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
    561