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      1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_X11_H_
      6 #define UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_X11_H_
      7 
      8 // Generically-named #defines from Xlib is conflicting with symbols in GTest.
      9 // So many tests .cc file #undef Bool before including device_data_manager.h,
     10 // which makes Bool unrecognized in XInput2.h.
     11 #ifndef Bool
     12 #define Bool int
     13 #endif
     14 
     15 #include <X11/extensions/XInput2.h>
     16 
     17 #include <bitset>
     18 #include <map>
     19 #include <set>
     20 #include <vector>
     21 
     22 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     23 #include "base/event_types.h"
     24 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     25 #include "ui/events/device_data_manager.h"
     26 #include "ui/events/event_constants.h"
     27 #include "ui/events/events_base_export.h"
     28 #include "ui/events/keycodes/keyboard_codes.h"
     29 #include "ui/gfx/geometry/rect.h"
     30 #include "ui/gfx/x/x11_atom_cache.h"
     31 
     32 typedef union _XEvent XEvent;
     33 
     34 namespace ui {
     35 
     36 // CrOS touchpad metrics gesture types
     37 enum GestureMetricsType {
     38   kGestureMetricsTypeNoisyGround = 0,
     39   kGestureMetricsTypeUnknown,
     40 };
     41 
     42 // A class that extracts and tracks the input events data. It currently handles
     43 // mouse, touchpad and touchscreen devices.
     44 class EVENTS_BASE_EXPORT DeviceDataManagerX11 : public DeviceDataManager {
     45  public:
     46   // Enumerate additional data that one might be interested on an input event,
     47   // which are usually wrapped in X valuators. If you modify any of this,
     48   // make sure to update the kCachedAtoms data structure in the source file
     49   // and the k*Type[Start/End] constants used by IsCMTDataType and
     50   // IsTouchDataType.
     51   enum DataType {
     52     // Define the valuators used the CrOS CMT driver. Used by mice and CrOS
     53     // touchpads.
     54     DT_CMT_SCROLL_X = 0,  // Scroll amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
     55     DT_CMT_SCROLL_Y,      // Scroll amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
     56     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_X,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the X direction.
     57                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
     58     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_Y,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the Y direction.
     59                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
     60     DT_CMT_START_TIME,    // Gesture start time.
     61     DT_CMT_END_TIME,      // Gesture end time.
     62     DT_CMT_FLING_X,       // Fling amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
     63     DT_CMT_FLING_Y,       // Fling amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
     64     DT_CMT_FLING_STATE,   // The state of fling gesture (whether the user just
     65                           // start flinging or that he/she taps down).
     66     DT_CMT_METRICS_TYPE,  // Metrics type of the metrics gesture, which are
     67                           // used to wrap interesting patterns that we would
     68                           // like to track via the UMA system.
     69     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA1, // Complementary data 1 of the metrics gesture.
     70     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA2, // Complementary data 2 of the metrics gesture.
     71     DT_CMT_FINGER_COUNT,  // Finger counts in the current gesture. A same type
     72                           // of gesture can have very different meanings based
     73                           // on that (e.g. 2f scroll v.s. 3f swipe).
     74 
     75     // End of CMT data types.
     76     // Beginning of touch data types.
     77 
     78     // Define the valuators following the Multi-touch Protocol. Used by
     79     // touchscreen devices.
     80     DT_TOUCH_MAJOR,       // Length of the touch area.
     81     DT_TOUCH_MINOR,       // Width of the touch area.
     82     DT_TOUCH_ORIENTATION, // Angle between the X-axis and the major axis of the
     83                           // touch area.
     84     DT_TOUCH_PRESSURE,    // Pressure of the touch contact.
     85 
     86     DT_TOUCH_POSITION_X,  // Touch X position.
     87     DT_TOUCH_POSITION_Y,  // Touch Y position.
     88 
     89     // NOTE for XInput MT: 'Tracking ID' is provided in every touch event to
     90     // track individual touch. 'Tracking ID' is an unsigned 32-bit value and
     91     // is increased for each new touch. It will wrap back to 0 when reaching
     92     // the numerical limit.
     93     DT_TOUCH_TRACKING_ID, // ID of the touch point.
     94 
     95     // Kernel timestamp from touch screen (if available).
     96     DT_TOUCH_RAW_TIMESTAMP,
     97 
     98     // End of touch data types.
     99 
    100     DT_LAST_ENTRY         // This must come last.
    101   };
    102 
    103   // Data struct to store extracted data from an input event.
    104   typedef std::map<int, double> EventData;
    105 
    106   static void CreateInstance();
    107 
    108   // We use int because enums can be casted to ints but not vice versa.
    109   static bool IsCMTDataType(const int type);
    110   static bool IsTouchDataType(const int type);
    111 
    112   // Returns the DeviceDataManagerX11 singleton.
    113   static DeviceDataManagerX11* GetInstance();
    114 
    115   // Returns if XInput2 is available on the system.
    116   bool IsXInput2Available() const;
    117 
    118   // Updates the list of devices.
    119   void UpdateDeviceList(Display* display);
    120 
    121   // For multitouch events we use slot number to distinguish touches from
    122   // different fingers. This function returns true if the associated slot
    123   // for |xiev| can be found and it is saved in |slot|, returns false if
    124   // no slot can be found.
    125   bool GetSlotNumber(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, int* slot);
    126 
    127   // Get all event data in one pass. We extract only data types that we know
    128   // about (defined in enum DataType). The data is not processed (e.g. not
    129   // filled in by cached values) as in GetEventData.
    130   void GetEventRawData(const XEvent& xev, EventData* data);
    131 
    132   // Get a datum of the specified type. Return true and the value
    133   // is updated if the data is found, false and value unchanged if the data is
    134   // not found. In the case of MT-B/XI2.2, the value can come from a previously
    135   // cached one (see the comment above last_seen_valuator_).
    136   bool GetEventData(const XEvent& xev, const DataType type, double* value);
    137 
    138   // Check if the event is an XI input event in the strict sense
    139   // (i.e. XIDeviceEvent). This rules out things like hierarchy changes,
    140   /// device changes, property changes and so on.
    141   bool IsXIDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    142 
    143   // Check if the event comes from touchpad devices.
    144   bool IsTouchpadXInputEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    145 
    146   // Check if the event comes from devices running CMT driver or using
    147   // CMT valuators (e.g. mouses). Note that doesn't necessarily mean the event
    148   // is a CMT event (e.g. it could be a mouse pointer move).
    149   bool IsCMTDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    150 
    151   // Check if the event is one of the CMT gesture events (scroll, fling,
    152   // metrics etc.).
    153   bool IsCMTGestureEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    154 
    155   // Returns true if the event is of the specific type, false if not.
    156   bool IsScrollEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    157   bool IsFlingEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    158   bool IsCMTMetricsEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    159 
    160   // Returns true if the event has CMT start/end timestamps.
    161   bool HasGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    162 
    163   // Extract data from a scroll event (a motion event with the necessary
    164   // valuators). User must first verify the event type with IsScrollEvent.
    165   // Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    166   void GetScrollOffsets(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    167                         float* x_offset,
    168                         float* y_offset,
    169                         float* x_offset_ordinal,
    170                         float* y_offset_ordinal,
    171                         int* finger_count);
    172 
    173   // Extract data from a fling event. User must first verify the event type
    174   // with IsFlingEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    175   void GetFlingData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    176                     float* vx,
    177                     float* vy,
    178                     float* vx_ordinal,
    179                     float* vy_ordinal,
    180                     bool* is_cancel);
    181 
    182   // Extract data from a CrOS metrics gesture event. User must first verify
    183   // the event type with IsCMTMetricsEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    184   void GetMetricsData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    185                       GestureMetricsType* type,
    186                       float* data1,
    187                       float* data2);
    188 
    189   // Returns the mapped button.
    190   int GetMappedButton(int button);
    191 
    192   // Updates button mapping. This is usually called when a MappingNotify event
    193   // is received.
    194   void UpdateButtonMap();
    195 
    196   // Extract the start/end timestamps from CMT events. User must first verify
    197   // the event with HasGestureTimes. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    198   void GetGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    199                        double* start_time,
    200                        double* end_time);
    201 
    202   // Normalize the data value on deviceid to fall into [0, 1].
    203   // *value = (*value - min_value_of_tp) / (max_value_of_tp - min_value_of_tp)
    204   // Returns true and sets the normalized value in|value| if normalization is
    205   // successful. Returns false and |value| is unchanged otherwise.
    206   bool NormalizeData(unsigned int deviceid,
    207                      const DataType type,
    208                      double* value);
    209 
    210   // Extract the range of the data type. Return true if the range is available
    211   // and written into min & max, false if the range is not available.
    212   bool GetDataRange(unsigned int deviceid,
    213                     const DataType type,
    214                     double* min,
    215                     double* max);
    216 
    217   // Sets up relevant valuator informations for device ids in the device lists.
    218   // This function is only for test purpose. It does not query the X server for
    219   // the actual device info, but rather inits the relevant valuator structures
    220   // to have safe default values for testing.
    221   void SetDeviceListForTest(const std::vector<unsigned int>& touchscreen,
    222                             const std::vector<unsigned int>& cmt_devices);
    223 
    224   void SetValuatorDataForTest(XIDeviceEvent* xievent,
    225                               DataType type,
    226                               double value);
    227 
    228   bool TouchEventNeedsCalibrate(int touch_device_id) const;
    229 
    230   // Sets the keys which are still allowed on a disabled keyboard device.
    231   void SetDisabledKeyboardAllowedKeys(
    232       scoped_ptr<std::set<KeyboardCode> > excepted_keys);
    233 
    234   // Disables and enables events from devices by device id.
    235   void DisableDevice(unsigned int deviceid);
    236   void EnableDevice(unsigned int deviceid);
    237 
    238   // Returns true if |native_event| should be blocked.
    239   bool IsEventBlocked(const base::NativeEvent& native_event);
    240 
    241  private:
    242   DeviceDataManagerX11();
    243   virtual ~DeviceDataManagerX11();
    244 
    245   // Initialize the XInput related system information.
    246   bool InitializeXInputInternal();
    247 
    248   // Check if an XI event contains data of the specified type.
    249   bool HasEventData(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, const DataType type) const;
    250 
    251   void InitializeValuatorsForTest(int deviceid,
    252                                   int start_valuator,
    253                                   int end_valuator,
    254                                   double min_value,
    255                                   double max_value);
    256 
    257   static const int kMaxXIEventType = XI_LASTEVENT + 1;
    258   static const int kMaxSlotNum = 10;
    259 
    260   // Major opcode for the XInput extension. Used to identify XInput events.
    261   int xi_opcode_;
    262 
    263   // A quick lookup table for determining if the XI event is an XIDeviceEvent.
    264   std::bitset<kMaxXIEventType> xi_device_event_types_;
    265 
    266   // A quick lookup table for determining if events from the pointer device
    267   // should be processed.
    268   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> cmt_devices_;
    269   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> touchpads_;
    270 
    271   // A quick lookup table for determining if events from the XI device
    272   // should be blocked.
    273   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> blocked_devices_;
    274 
    275   // The set of keys allowed while the keyboard is blocked.
    276   scoped_ptr<std::set<KeyboardCode> > blocked_keyboard_allowed_keys_;
    277 
    278   // Number of valuators on the specific device.
    279   int valuator_count_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    280 
    281   // Index table to find the valuator for DataType on the specific device
    282   // by valuator_lookup_[device_id][data_type].
    283   std::vector<int> valuator_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    284 
    285   // Index table to find the DataType for valuator on the specific device
    286   // by data_type_lookup_[device_id][valuator].
    287   std::vector<int> data_type_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    288 
    289   // Index table to find the min & max value of the Valuator on a specific
    290   // device.
    291   std::vector<double> valuator_min_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    292   std::vector<double> valuator_max_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    293 
    294   // Table to keep track of the last seen value for the specified valuator for
    295   // a specified slot of a device. Defaults to 0 if the valuator for that slot
    296   // was not specified in an earlier event. With MT-B/XI2.2, valuators in an
    297   // XEvent are not reported if the values haven't changed from the previous
    298   // event. So it is necessary to remember these valuators so that chrome
    299   // doesn't think X/device doesn't know about the valuators. We currently
    300   // use this only on touchscreen devices.
    301   std::vector<double> last_seen_valuator_[kMaxDeviceNum][kMaxSlotNum];
    302 
    303   // X11 atoms cache.
    304   X11AtomCache atom_cache_;
    305 
    306   unsigned char button_map_[256];
    307   int button_map_count_;
    308 
    309   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeviceDataManagerX11);
    310 };
    311 
    312 }  // namespace ui
    313 
    314 #endif  // UI_EVENTS_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_X11_H_
    315