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      1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
      2  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007  Josh Coalson
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  *
      8  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *
     11  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
     16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
     23  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     24  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     26  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     28  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     29  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_H
     33 #define FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_H
     34 
     35 #include <stdio.h> /* for FILE */
     36 #include "export.h"
     37 #include "format.h"
     38 #include "stream_decoder.h"
     39 
     40 #ifdef __cplusplus
     41 extern "C" {
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 
     45 /** \file include/FLAC/stream_encoder.h
     46  *
     47  *  \brief
     48  *  This module contains the functions which implement the stream
     49  *  encoder.
     50  *
     51  *  See the detailed documentation in the
     52  *  \link flac_stream_encoder stream encoder \endlink module.
     53  */
     54 
     55 /** \defgroup flac_encoder FLAC/ \*_encoder.h: encoder interfaces
     56  *  \ingroup flac
     57  *
     58  *  \brief
     59  *  This module describes the encoder layers provided by libFLAC.
     60  *
     61  * The stream encoder can be used to encode complete streams either to the
     62  * client via callbacks, or directly to a file, depending on how it is
     63  * initialized.  When encoding via callbacks, the client provides a write
     64  * callback which will be called whenever FLAC data is ready to be written.
     65  * If the client also supplies a seek callback, the encoder will also
     66  * automatically handle the writing back of metadata discovered while
     67  * encoding, like stream info, seek points offsets, etc.  When encoding to
     68  * a file, the client needs only supply a filename or open \c FILE* and an
     69  * optional progress callback for periodic notification of progress; the
     70  * write and seek callbacks are supplied internally.  For more info see the
     71  * \link flac_stream_encoder stream encoder \endlink module.
     72  */
     73 
     74 /** \defgroup flac_stream_encoder FLAC/stream_encoder.h: stream encoder interface
     75  *  \ingroup flac_encoder
     76  *
     77  *  \brief
     78  *  This module contains the functions which implement the stream
     79  *  encoder.
     80  *
     81  * The stream encoder can encode to native FLAC, and optionally Ogg FLAC
     82  * (check FLAC_API_SUPPORTS_OGG_FLAC) streams and files.
     83  *
     84  * The basic usage of this encoder is as follows:
     85  * - The program creates an instance of an encoder using
     86  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_new().
     87  * - The program overrides the default settings using
     88  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() functions.  At a minimum, the following
     89  *   functions should be called:
     90  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_channels()
     91  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample()
     92  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_sample_rate()
     93  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_ogg_serial_number() (if encoding to Ogg FLAC)
     94  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate() (if known)
     95  * - If the application wants to control the compression level or set its own
     96  *   metadata, then the following should also be called:
     97  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_compression_level()
     98  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify()
     99  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata()
    100  * - The rest of the set functions should only be called if the client needs
    101  *   exact control over how the audio is compressed; thorough understanding
    102  *   of the FLAC format is necessary to achieve good results.
    103  * - The program initializes the instance to validate the settings and
    104  *   prepare for encoding using
    105  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream() or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE()
    106  *     or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file() for native FLAC
    107  *   - FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_FILE()
    108  *     or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_file() for Ogg FLAC
    109  * - The program calls FLAC__stream_encoder_process() or
    110  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved() to encode data, which
    111  *   subsequently calls the callbacks when there is encoder data ready
    112  *   to be written.
    113  * - The program finishes the encoding with FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(),
    114  *   which causes the encoder to encode any data still in its input pipe,
    115  *   update the metadata with the final encoding statistics if output
    116  *   seeking is possible, and finally reset the encoder to the
    117  *   uninitialized state.
    118  * - The instance may be used again or deleted with
    119  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_delete().
    120  *
    121  * In more detail, the stream encoder functions similarly to the
    122  * \link flac_stream_decoder stream decoder \endlink, but has fewer
    123  * callbacks and more options.  Typically the client will create a new
    124  * instance by calling FLAC__stream_encoder_new(), then set the necessary
    125  * parameters with FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*(), and initialize it by
    126  * calling one of the FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() functions.
    127  *
    128  * Unlike the decoders, the stream encoder has many options that can
    129  * affect the speed and compression ratio.  When setting these parameters
    130  * you should have some basic knowledge of the format (see the
    131  * <A HREF="../documentation.html#format">user-level documentation</A>
    132  * or the <A HREF="../format.html">formal description</A>).  The
    133  * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() functions themselves do not validate the
    134  * values as many are interdependent.  The FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*()
    135  * functions will do this, so make sure to pay attention to the state
    136  * returned by FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() to make sure that it is
    137  * FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK.  Any parameters that are not set
    138  * before FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() will take on the defaults from
    139  * the constructor.
    140  *
    141  * There are three initialization functions for native FLAC, one for
    142  * setting up the encoder to encode FLAC data to the client via
    143  * callbacks, and two for encoding directly to a file.
    144  *
    145  * For encoding via callbacks, use FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream().
    146  * You must also supply a write callback which will be called anytime
    147  * there is raw encoded data to write.  If the client can seek the output
    148  * it is best to also supply seek and tell callbacks, as this allows the
    149  * encoder to go back after encoding is finished to write back
    150  * information that was collected while encoding, like seek point offsets,
    151  * frame sizes, etc.
    152  *
    153  * For encoding directly to a file, use FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE()
    154  * or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file().  Then you must only supply a
    155  * filename or open \c FILE*; the encoder will handle all the callbacks
    156  * internally.  You may also supply a progress callback for periodic
    157  * notification of the encoding progress.
    158  *
    159  * There are three similarly-named init functions for encoding to Ogg
    160  * FLAC streams.  Check \c FLAC_API_SUPPORTS_OGG_FLAC to find out if the
    161  * library has been built with Ogg support.
    162  *
    163  * The call to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() currently will also immediately
    164  * call the write callback several times, once with the \c fLaC signature,
    165  * and once for each encoded metadata block.  Note that for Ogg FLAC
    166  * encoding you will usually get at least twice the number of callbacks than
    167  * with native FLAC, one for the Ogg page header and one for the page body.
    168  *
    169  * After initializing the instance, the client may feed audio data to the
    170  * encoder in one of two ways:
    171  *
    172  * - Channel separate, through FLAC__stream_encoder_process() - The client
    173  *   will pass an array of pointers to buffers, one for each channel, to
    174  *   the encoder, each of the same length.  The samples need not be
    175  *   block-aligned, but each channel should have the same number of samples.
    176  * - Channel interleaved, through
    177  *   FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved() - The client will pass a single
    178  *   pointer to data that is channel-interleaved (i.e. channel0_sample0,
    179  *   channel1_sample0, ... , channelN_sample0, channel0_sample1, ...).
    180  *   Again, the samples need not be block-aligned but they must be
    181  *   sample-aligned, i.e. the first value should be channel0_sample0 and
    182  *   the last value channelN_sampleM.
    183  *
    184  * Note that for either process call, each sample in the buffers should be a
    185  * signed integer, right-justified to the resolution set by
    186  * FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample().  For example, if the resolution
    187  * is 16 bits per sample, the samples should all be in the range [-32768,32767].
    188  *
    189  * When the client is finished encoding data, it calls
    190  * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(), which causes the encoder to encode any
    191  * data still in its input pipe, and call the metadata callback with the
    192  * final encoding statistics.  Then the instance may be deleted with
    193  * FLAC__stream_encoder_delete() or initialized again to encode another
    194  * stream.
    195  *
    196  * For programs that write their own metadata, but that do not know the
    197  * actual metadata until after encoding, it is advantageous to instruct
    198  * the encoder to write a PADDING block of the correct size, so that
    199  * instead of rewriting the whole stream after encoding, the program can
    200  * just overwrite the PADDING block.  If only the maximum size of the
    201  * metadata is known, the program can write a slightly larger padding
    202  * block, then split it after encoding.
    203  *
    204  * Make sure you understand how lengths are calculated.  All FLAC metadata
    205  * blocks have a 4 byte header which contains the type and length.  This
    206  * length does not include the 4 bytes of the header.  See the format page
    207  * for the specification of metadata blocks and their lengths.
    208  *
    209  * \note
    210  * If you are writing the FLAC data to a file via callbacks, make sure it
    211  * is open for update (e.g. mode "w+" for stdio streams).  This is because
    212  * after the first encoding pass, the encoder will try to seek back to the
    213  * beginning of the stream, to the STREAMINFO block, to write some data
    214  * there.  (If using FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_file() or
    215  * FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_FILE(), the file is managed internally.)
    216  *
    217  * \note
    218  * The "set" functions may only be called when the encoder is in the
    219  * state FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED, i.e. after
    220  * FLAC__stream_encoder_new() or FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(), but
    221  * before FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().  If this is the case they will
    222  * return \c true, otherwise \c false.
    223  *
    224  * \note
    225  * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() resets all settings to the constructor
    226  * defaults.
    227  *
    228  * \{
    229  */
    230 
    231 
    232 /** State values for a FLAC__StreamEncoder.
    233  *
    234  * The encoder's state can be obtained by calling FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state().
    235  *
    236  * If the encoder gets into any other state besides \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK
    237  * or \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED, it becomes invalid for encoding and
    238  * must be deleted with FLAC__stream_encoder_delete().
    239  */
    240 typedef enum {
    241 
    242 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK = 0,
    243 	/**< The encoder is in the normal OK state and samples can be processed. */
    244 
    245 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED,
    246 	/**< The encoder is in the uninitialized state; one of the
    247 	 * FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() functions must be called before samples
    248 	 * can be processed.
    249 	 */
    250 
    251 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OGG_ERROR,
    252 	/**< An error occurred in the underlying Ogg layer.  */
    253 
    254 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_DECODER_ERROR,
    255 	/**< An error occurred in the underlying verify stream decoder;
    256 	 * check FLAC__stream_encoder_get_verify_decoder_state().
    257 	 */
    258 
    259 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_MISMATCH_IN_AUDIO_DATA,
    260 	/**< The verify decoder detected a mismatch between the original
    261 	 * audio signal and the decoded audio signal.
    262 	 */
    263 
    264 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_CLIENT_ERROR,
    265 	/**< One of the callbacks returned a fatal error. */
    266 
    267 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_IO_ERROR,
    268 	/**< An I/O error occurred while opening/reading/writing a file.
    269 	 * Check \c errno.
    270 	 */
    271 
    272 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_FRAMING_ERROR,
    273 	/**< An error occurred while writing the stream; usually, the
    274 	 * write_callback returned an error.
    275 	 */
    276 
    277 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR
    278 	/**< Memory allocation failed. */
    279 
    280 } FLAC__StreamEncoderState;
    281 
    282 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderState to a C string.
    283  *
    284  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderState as the index to this array
    285  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
    286  */
    287 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderStateString[];
    288 
    289 
    290 /** Possible return values for the FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() functions.
    291  */
    292 typedef enum {
    293 
    294 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK = 0,
    295 	/**< Initialization was successful. */
    296 
    297 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_ENCODER_ERROR,
    298 	/**< General failure to set up encoder; call FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state() for cause. */
    299 
    300 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CONTAINER,
    301 	/**< The library was not compiled with support for the given container
    302 	 * format.
    303 	 */
    304 
    305 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_CALLBACKS,
    306 	/**< A required callback was not supplied. */
    307 
    308 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS,
    309 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for number of channels. */
    310 
    311 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_BITS_PER_SAMPLE,
    312 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for bits-per-sample.
    313 	 * FLAC supports 4-32 bps but the reference encoder currently supports
    314 	 * only up to 24 bps.
    315 	 */
    316 
    317 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_SAMPLE_RATE,
    318 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the input sample rate. */
    319 
    320 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_BLOCK_SIZE,
    321 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the block size. */
    322 
    323 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_MAX_LPC_ORDER,
    324 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the maximum LPC order. */
    325 
    326 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_QLP_COEFF_PRECISION,
    327 	/**< The encoder has an invalid setting for the precision of the quantized linear predictor coefficients. */
    328 
    329 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_BLOCK_SIZE_TOO_SMALL_FOR_LPC_ORDER,
    330 	/**< The specified block size is less than the maximum LPC order. */
    331 
    332 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_NOT_STREAMABLE,
    333 	/**< The encoder is bound to the <A HREF="../format.html#subset">Subset</A> but other settings violate it. */
    334 
    335 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_INVALID_METADATA,
    336 	/**< The metadata input to the encoder is invalid, in one of the following ways:
    337 	 * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata() was called with a null pointer but a block count > 0
    338 	 * - One of the metadata blocks contains an undefined type
    339 	 * - It contains an illegal CUESHEET as checked by FLAC__format_cuesheet_is_legal()
    340 	 * - It contains an illegal SEEKTABLE as checked by FLAC__format_seektable_is_legal()
    341 	 * - It contains more than one SEEKTABLE block or more than one VORBIS_COMMENT block
    342 	 */
    343 
    344 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_ALREADY_INITIALIZED
    345 	/**< FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() was called when the encoder was
    346 	 * already initialized, usually because
    347 	 * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() was not called.
    348 	 */
    349 
    350 } FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus;
    351 
    352 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus to a C string.
    353  *
    354  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus as the index to this array
    355  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
    356  */
    357 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatusString[];
    358 
    359 
    360 /** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder read callback.
    361  */
    362 typedef enum {
    363 
    364 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_CONTINUE,
    365 	/**< The read was OK and decoding can continue. */
    366 
    367 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_END_OF_STREAM,
    368 	/**< The read was attempted at the end of the stream. */
    369 
    370 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_ABORT,
    371 	/**< An unrecoverable error occurred. */
    372 
    373 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
    374 	/**< Client does not support reading back from the output. */
    375 
    376 } FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus;
    377 
    378 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus to a C string.
    379  *
    380  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus as the index to this array
    381  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
    382  */
    383 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatusString[];
    384 
    385 
    386 /** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder write callback.
    387  */
    388 typedef enum {
    389 
    390 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK = 0,
    391 	/**< The write was OK and encoding can continue. */
    392 
    393 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR
    394 	/**< An unrecoverable error occurred.  The encoder will return from the process call. */
    395 
    396 } FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus;
    397 
    398 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus to a C string.
    399  *
    400  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus as the index to this array
    401  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
    402  */
    403 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatusString[];
    404 
    405 
    406 /** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder seek callback.
    407  */
    408 typedef enum {
    409 
    410 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_OK,
    411 	/**< The seek was OK and encoding can continue. */
    412 
    413 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_ERROR,
    414 	/**< An unrecoverable error occurred. */
    415 
    416 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
    417 	/**< Client does not support seeking. */
    418 
    419 } FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus;
    420 
    421 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus to a C string.
    422  *
    423  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus as the index to this array
    424  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
    425  */
    426 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatusString[];
    427 
    428 
    429 /** Return values for the FLAC__StreamEncoder tell callback.
    430  */
    431 typedef enum {
    432 
    433 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_OK,
    434 	/**< The tell was OK and encoding can continue. */
    435 
    436 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_ERROR,
    437 	/**< An unrecoverable error occurred. */
    438 
    439 	FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
    440 	/**< Client does not support seeking. */
    441 
    442 } FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus;
    443 
    444 /** Maps a FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus to a C string.
    445  *
    446  *  Using a FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus as the index to this array
    447  *  will give the string equivalent.  The contents should not be modified.
    448  */
    449 extern FLAC_API const char * const FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatusString[];
    450 
    451 
    452 /***********************************************************************
    453  *
    454  * class FLAC__StreamEncoder
    455  *
    456  ***********************************************************************/
    457 
    458 struct FLAC__StreamEncoderProtected;
    459 struct FLAC__StreamEncoderPrivate;
    460 /** The opaque structure definition for the stream encoder type.
    461  *  See the \link flac_stream_encoder stream encoder module \endlink
    462  *  for a detailed description.
    463  */
    464 typedef struct {
    465 	struct FLAC__StreamEncoderProtected *protected_; /* avoid the C++ keyword 'protected' */
    466 	struct FLAC__StreamEncoderPrivate *private_; /* avoid the C++ keyword 'private' */
    467 } FLAC__StreamEncoder;
    468 
    469 /** Signature for the read callback.
    470  *
    471  *  A function pointer matching this signature must be passed to
    472  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() if seeking is supported.
    473  *  The supplied function will be called when the encoder needs to read back
    474  *  encoded data.  This happens during the metadata callback, when the encoder
    475  *  has to read, modify, and rewrite the metadata (e.g. seekpoints) gathered
    476  *  while encoding.  The address of the buffer to be filled is supplied, along
    477  *  with the number of bytes the buffer can hold.  The callback may choose to
    478  *  supply less data and modify the byte count but must be careful not to
    479  *  overflow the buffer.  The callback then returns a status code chosen from
    480  *  FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus.
    481  *
    482  * Here is an example of a read callback for stdio streams:
    483  * \code
    484  * FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus read_cb(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes, void *client_data)
    485  * {
    486  *   FILE *file = ((MyClientData*)client_data)->file;
    487  *   if(*bytes > 0) {
    488  *     *bytes = fread(buffer, sizeof(FLAC__byte), *bytes, file);
    489  *     if(ferror(file))
    490  *       return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_ABORT;
    491  *     else if(*bytes == 0)
    492  *       return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_END_OF_STREAM;
    493  *     else
    494  *       return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_CONTINUE;
    495  *   }
    496  *   else
    497  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_READ_STATUS_ABORT;
    498  * }
    499  * \endcode
    500  *
    501  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
    502  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
    503  *
    504  * \param  encoder  The encoder instance calling the callback.
    505  * \param  buffer   A pointer to a location for the callee to store
    506  *                  data to be encoded.
    507  * \param  bytes    A pointer to the size of the buffer.  On entry
    508  *                  to the callback, it contains the maximum number
    509  *                  of bytes that may be stored in \a buffer.  The
    510  *                  callee must set it to the actual number of bytes
    511  *                  stored (0 in case of error or end-of-stream) before
    512  *                  returning.
    513  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
    514  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_set_client_data().
    515  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus
    516  *    The callee's return status.
    517  */
    518 typedef FLAC__StreamEncoderReadStatus (*FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes, void *client_data);
    519 
    520 /** Signature for the write callback.
    521  *
    522  *  A function pointer matching this signature must be passed to
    523  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_stream().  The supplied function will be called
    524  *  by the encoder anytime there is raw encoded data ready to write.  It may
    525  *  include metadata mixed with encoded audio frames and the data is not
    526  *  guaranteed to be aligned on frame or metadata block boundaries.
    527  *
    528  *  The only duty of the callback is to write out the \a bytes worth of data
    529  *  in \a buffer to the current position in the output stream.  The arguments
    530  *  \a samples and \a current_frame are purely informational.  If \a samples
    531  *  is greater than \c 0, then \a current_frame will hold the current frame
    532  *  number that is being written; otherwise it indicates that the write
    533  *  callback is being called to write metadata.
    534  *
    535  * \note
    536  * Unlike when writing to native FLAC, when writing to Ogg FLAC the
    537  * write callback will be called twice when writing each audio
    538  * frame; once for the page header, and once for the page body.
    539  * When writing the page header, the \a samples argument to the
    540  * write callback will be \c 0.
    541  *
    542  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
    543  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
    544  *
    545  * \param  encoder  The encoder instance calling the callback.
    546  * \param  buffer   An array of encoded data of length \a bytes.
    547  * \param  bytes    The byte length of \a buffer.
    548  * \param  samples  The number of samples encoded by \a buffer.
    549  *                  \c 0 has a special meaning; see above.
    550  * \param  current_frame  The number of the current frame being encoded.
    551  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
    552  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
    553  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus
    554  *    The callee's return status.
    555  */
    556 typedef FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus (*FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t bytes, unsigned samples, unsigned current_frame, void *client_data);
    557 
    558 /** Signature for the seek callback.
    559  *
    560  *  A function pointer matching this signature may be passed to
    561  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_stream().  The supplied function will be called
    562  *  when the encoder needs to seek the output stream.  The encoder will pass
    563  *  the absolute byte offset to seek to, 0 meaning the beginning of the stream.
    564  *
    565  * Here is an example of a seek callback for stdio streams:
    566  * \code
    567  * FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus seek_cb(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data)
    568  * {
    569  *   FILE *file = ((MyClientData*)client_data)->file;
    570  *   if(file == stdin)
    571  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
    572  *   else if(fseeko(file, (off_t)absolute_byte_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
    573  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_ERROR;
    574  *   else
    575  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_OK;
    576  * }
    577  * \endcode
    578  *
    579  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
    580  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
    581  *
    582  * \param  encoder  The encoder instance calling the callback.
    583  * \param  absolute_byte_offset  The offset from the beginning of the stream
    584  *                               to seek to.
    585  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
    586  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
    587  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus
    588  *    The callee's return status.
    589  */
    590 typedef FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekStatus (*FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data);
    591 
    592 /** Signature for the tell callback.
    593  *
    594  *  A function pointer matching this signature may be passed to
    595  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_stream().  The supplied function will be called
    596  *  when the encoder needs to know the current position of the output stream.
    597  *
    598  * \warning
    599  * The callback must return the true current byte offset of the output to
    600  * which the encoder is writing.  If you are buffering the output, make
    601  * sure and take this into account.  If you are writing directly to a
    602  * FILE* from your write callback, ftell() is sufficient.  If you are
    603  * writing directly to a file descriptor from your write callback, you
    604  * can use lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, 0).  The encoder may later seek back to
    605  * these points to rewrite metadata after encoding.
    606  *
    607  * Here is an example of a tell callback for stdio streams:
    608  * \code
    609  * FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus tell_cb(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 *absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data)
    610  * {
    611  *   FILE *file = ((MyClientData*)client_data)->file;
    612  *   off_t pos;
    613  *   if(file == stdin)
    614  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
    615  *   else if((pos = ftello(file)) < 0)
    616  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_ERROR;
    617  *   else {
    618  *     *absolute_byte_offset = (FLAC__uint64)pos;
    619  *     return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_OK;
    620  *   }
    621  * }
    622  * \endcode
    623  *
    624  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
    625  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
    626  *
    627  * \param  encoder  The encoder instance calling the callback.
    628  * \param  absolute_byte_offset  The address at which to store the current
    629  *                               position of the output.
    630  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
    631  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
    632  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus
    633  *    The callee's return status.
    634  */
    635 typedef FLAC__StreamEncoderTellStatus (*FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 *absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data);
    636 
    637 /** Signature for the metadata callback.
    638  *
    639  *  A function pointer matching this signature may be passed to
    640  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_stream().  The supplied function will be called
    641  *  once at the end of encoding with the populated STREAMINFO structure.  This
    642  *  is so the client can seek back to the beginning of the file and write the
    643  *  STREAMINFO block with the correct statistics after encoding (like
    644  *  minimum/maximum frame size and total samples).
    645  *
    646  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
    647  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
    648  *
    649  * \param  encoder      The encoder instance calling the callback.
    650  * \param  metadata     The final populated STREAMINFO block.
    651  * \param  client_data  The callee's client data set through
    652  *                      FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
    653  */
    654 typedef void (*FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata, void *client_data);
    655 
    656 /** Signature for the progress callback.
    657  *
    658  *  A function pointer matching this signature may be passed to
    659  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_file() or FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_FILE().
    660  *  The supplied function will be called when the encoder has finished
    661  *  writing a frame.  The \c total_frames_estimate argument to the
    662  *  callback will be based on the value from
    663  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate().
    664  *
    665  * \note In general, FLAC__StreamEncoder functions which change the
    666  * state should not be called on the \a encoder while in the callback.
    667  *
    668  * \param  encoder          The encoder instance calling the callback.
    669  * \param  bytes_written    Bytes written so far.
    670  * \param  samples_written  Samples written so far.
    671  * \param  frames_written   Frames written so far.
    672  * \param  total_frames_estimate  The estimate of the total number of
    673  *                                frames to be written.
    674  * \param  client_data      The callee's client data set through
    675  *                          FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*().
    676  */
    677 typedef void (*FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback)(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 bytes_written, FLAC__uint64 samples_written, unsigned frames_written, unsigned total_frames_estimate, void *client_data);
    678 
    679 
    680 /***********************************************************************
    681  *
    682  * Class constructor/destructor
    683  *
    684  ***********************************************************************/
    685 
    686 /** Create a new stream encoder instance.  The instance is created with
    687  *  default settings; see the individual FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*()
    688  *  functions for each setting's default.
    689  *
    690  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoder*
    691  *    \c NULL if there was an error allocating memory, else the new instance.
    692  */
    693 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoder *FLAC__stream_encoder_new(void);
    694 
    695 /** Free an encoder instance.  Deletes the object pointed to by \a encoder.
    696  *
    697  * \param encoder  A pointer to an existing encoder.
    698  * \assert
    699  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    700  */
    701 FLAC_API void FLAC__stream_encoder_delete(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
    702 
    703 
    704 /***********************************************************************
    705  *
    706  * Public class method prototypes
    707  *
    708  ***********************************************************************/
    709 
    710 /** Set the serial number for the FLAC stream to use in the Ogg container.
    711  *
    712  * \note
    713  * This does not need to be set for native FLAC encoding.
    714  *
    715  * \note
    716  * It is recommended to set a serial number explicitly as the default of '0'
    717  * may collide with other streams.
    718  *
    719  * \default \c 0
    720  * \param  encoder        An encoder instance to set.
    721  * \param  serial_number  See above.
    722  * \assert
    723  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    724  * \retval FLAC__bool
    725  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    726  */
    727 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_ogg_serial_number(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, long serial_number);
    728 
    729 /** Set the "verify" flag.  If \c true, the encoder will verify it's own
    730  *  encoded output by feeding it through an internal decoder and comparing
    731  *  the original signal against the decoded signal.  If a mismatch occurs,
    732  *  the process call will return \c false.  Note that this will slow the
    733  *  encoding process by the extra time required for decoding and comparison.
    734  *
    735  * \default \c false
    736  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    737  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
    738  * \assert
    739  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    740  * \retval FLAC__bool
    741  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    742  */
    743 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
    744 
    745 /** Set the <A HREF="../format.html#subset">Subset</A> flag.  If \c true,
    746  *  the encoder will comply with the Subset and will check the
    747  *  settings during FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*() to see if all settings
    748  *  comply.  If \c false, the settings may take advantage of the full
    749  *  range that the format allows.
    750  *
    751  *  Make sure you know what it entails before setting this to \c false.
    752  *
    753  * \default \c true
    754  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    755  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
    756  * \assert
    757  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    758  * \retval FLAC__bool
    759  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    760  */
    761 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_streamable_subset(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
    762 
    763 /** Set the number of channels to be encoded.
    764  *
    765  * \default \c 2
    766  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    767  * \param  value    See above.
    768  * \assert
    769  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    770  * \retval FLAC__bool
    771  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    772  */
    773 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_channels(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
    774 
    775 /** Set the sample resolution of the input to be encoded.
    776  *
    777  * \warning
    778  * Do not feed the encoder data that is wider than the value you
    779  * set here or you will generate an invalid stream.
    780  *
    781  * \default \c 16
    782  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    783  * \param  value    See above.
    784  * \assert
    785  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    786  * \retval FLAC__bool
    787  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    788  */
    789 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
    790 
    791 /** Set the sample rate (in Hz) of the input to be encoded.
    792  *
    793  * \default \c 44100
    794  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    795  * \param  value    See above.
    796  * \assert
    797  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    798  * \retval FLAC__bool
    799  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    800  */
    801 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_sample_rate(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
    802 
    803 /** Set the compression level
    804  *
    805  * The compression level is roughly proportional to the amount of effort
    806  * the encoder expends to compress the file.  A higher level usually
    807  * means more computation but higher compression.  The default level is
    808  * suitable for most applications.
    809  *
    810  * Currently the levels range from \c 0 (fastest, least compression) to
    811  * \c 8 (slowest, most compression).  A value larger than \c 8 will be
    812  * treated as \c 8.
    813  *
    814  * This function automatically calls the following other \c _set_
    815  * functions with appropriate values, so the client does not need to
    816  * unless it specifically wants to override them:
    817  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_mid_side_stereo()
    818  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_loose_mid_side_stereo()
    819  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_apodization()
    820  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_lpc_order()
    821  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_qlp_coeff_precision()
    822  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search()
    823  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_escape_coding()
    824  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_exhaustive_model_search()
    825  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order()
    826  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order()
    827  * - FLAC__stream_encoder_set_rice_parameter_search_dist()
    828  *
    829  * The actual values set for each level are:
    830  * <table>
    831  * <tr>
    832  *  <td><b>level</b><td>
    833  *  <td>do mid-side stereo<td>
    834  *  <td>loose mid-side stereo<td>
    835  *  <td>apodization<td>
    836  *  <td>max lpc order<td>
    837  *  <td>qlp coeff precision<td>
    838  *  <td>qlp coeff prec search<td>
    839  *  <td>escape coding<td>
    840  *  <td>exhaustive model search<td>
    841  *  <td>min residual partition order<td>
    842  *  <td>max residual partition order<td>
    843  *  <td>rice parameter search dist<td>
    844  * </tr>
    845  * <tr>  <td><b>0</b><td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>0<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>0<td>  <td>3<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    846  * <tr>  <td><b>1</b><td>  <td>true<td>   <td>true<td>   <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>0<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>0<td>  <td>3<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    847  * <tr>  <td><b>2</b><td>  <td>true<td>   <td>false<td>  <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>0<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>0<td>  <td>3<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    848  * <tr>  <td><b>3</b><td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>6<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>0<td>  <td>4<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    849  * <tr>  <td><b>4</b><td>  <td>true<td>   <td>true<td>   <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>8<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>0<td>  <td>4<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    850  * <tr>  <td><b>5</b><td>  <td>true<td>   <td>false<td>  <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>8<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>0<td>  <td>5<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    851  * <tr>  <td><b>6</b><td>  <td>true<td>   <td>false<td>  <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>8<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>0<td>  <td>6<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    852  * <tr>  <td><b>7</b><td>  <td>true<td>   <td>false<td>  <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>8<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>true<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>6<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    853  * <tr>  <td><b>8</b><td>  <td>true<td>   <td>false<td>  <td>tukey(0.5)<td>  <td>12<td>  <td>0<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>false<td>  <td>true<td>   <td>0<td>  <td>6<td>  <td>0<td>  </tr>
    854  * </table>
    855  *
    856  * \default \c 5
    857  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    858  * \param  value    See above.
    859  * \assert
    860  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    861  * \retval FLAC__bool
    862  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    863  */
    864 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_compression_level(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
    865 
    866 /** Set the blocksize to use while encoding.
    867  *
    868  * The number of samples to use per frame.  Use \c 0 to let the encoder
    869  * estimate a blocksize; this is usually best.
    870  *
    871  * \default \c 0
    872  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    873  * \param  value    See above.
    874  * \assert
    875  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    876  * \retval FLAC__bool
    877  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    878  */
    879 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_blocksize(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
    880 
    881 /** Set to \c true to enable mid-side encoding on stereo input.  The
    882  *  number of channels must be 2 for this to have any effect.  Set to
    883  *  \c false to use only independent channel coding.
    884  *
    885  * \default \c false
    886  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    887  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
    888  * \assert
    889  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    890  * \retval FLAC__bool
    891  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    892  */
    893 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_mid_side_stereo(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
    894 
    895 /** Set to \c true to enable adaptive switching between mid-side and
    896  *  left-right encoding on stereo input.  Set to \c false to use
    897  *  exhaustive searching.  Setting this to \c true requires
    898  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_mid_side_stereo() to also be set to
    899  *  \c true in order to have any effect.
    900  *
    901  * \default \c false
    902  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    903  * \param  value    Flag value (see above).
    904  * \assert
    905  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    906  * \retval FLAC__bool
    907  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    908  */
    909 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_loose_mid_side_stereo(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
    910 
    911 /** Sets the apodization function(s) the encoder will use when windowing
    912  *  audio data for LPC analysis.
    913  *
    914  * The \a specification is a plain ASCII string which specifies exactly
    915  * which functions to use.  There may be more than one (up to 32),
    916  * separated by \c ';' characters.  Some functions take one or more
    917  * comma-separated arguments in parentheses.
    918  *
    919  * The available functions are \c bartlett, \c bartlett_hann,
    920  * \c blackman, \c blackman_harris_4term_92db, \c connes, \c flattop,
    921  * \c gauss(STDDEV), \c hamming, \c hann, \c kaiser_bessel, \c nuttall,
    922  * \c rectangle, \c triangle, \c tukey(P), \c welch.
    923  *
    924  * For \c gauss(STDDEV), STDDEV specifies the standard deviation
    925  * (0<STDDEV<=0.5).
    926  *
    927  * For \c tukey(P), P specifies the fraction of the window that is
    928  * tapered (0<=P<=1).  P=0 corresponds to \c rectangle and P=1
    929  * corresponds to \c hann.
    930  *
    931  * Example specifications are \c "blackman" or
    932  * \c "hann;triangle;tukey(0.5);tukey(0.25);tukey(0.125)"
    933  *
    934  * Any function that is specified erroneously is silently dropped.  Up
    935  * to 32 functions are kept, the rest are dropped.  If the specification
    936  * is empty the encoder defaults to \c "tukey(0.5)".
    937  *
    938  * When more than one function is specified, then for every subframe the
    939  * encoder will try each of them separately and choose the window that
    940  * results in the smallest compressed subframe.
    941  *
    942  * Note that each function specified causes the encoder to occupy a
    943  * floating point array in which to store the window.
    944  *
    945  * \default \c "tukey(0.5)"
    946  * \param  encoder        An encoder instance to set.
    947  * \param  specification  See above.
    948  * \assert
    949  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    950  *    \code specification != NULL \endcode
    951  * \retval FLAC__bool
    952  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    953  */
    954 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_apodization(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const char *specification);
    955 
    956 /** Set the maximum LPC order, or \c 0 to use only the fixed predictors.
    957  *
    958  * \default \c 0
    959  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    960  * \param  value    See above.
    961  * \assert
    962  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    963  * \retval FLAC__bool
    964  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    965  */
    966 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_lpc_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
    967 
    968 /** Set the precision, in bits, of the quantized linear predictor
    969  *  coefficients, or \c 0 to let the encoder select it based on the
    970  *  blocksize.
    971  *
    972  * \note
    973  * In the current implementation, qlp_coeff_precision + bits_per_sample must
    974  * be less than 32.
    975  *
    976  * \default \c 0
    977  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    978  * \param  value    See above.
    979  * \assert
    980  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    981  * \retval FLAC__bool
    982  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    983  */
    984 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_qlp_coeff_precision(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
    985 
    986 /** Set to \c false to use only the specified quantized linear predictor
    987  *  coefficient precision, or \c true to search neighboring precision
    988  *  values and use the best one.
    989  *
    990  * \default \c false
    991  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
    992  * \param  value    See above.
    993  * \assert
    994  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
    995  * \retval FLAC__bool
    996  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
    997  */
    998 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
    999 
   1000 /** Deprecated.  Setting this value has no effect.
   1001  *
   1002  * \default \c false
   1003  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
   1004  * \param  value    See above.
   1005  * \assert
   1006  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1007  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1008  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
   1009  */
   1010 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_escape_coding(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
   1011 
   1012 /** Set to \c false to let the encoder estimate the best model order
   1013  *  based on the residual signal energy, or \c true to force the
   1014  *  encoder to evaluate all order models and select the best.
   1015  *
   1016  * \default \c false
   1017  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
   1018  * \param  value    See above.
   1019  * \assert
   1020  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1021  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1022  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
   1023  */
   1024 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_exhaustive_model_search(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__bool value);
   1025 
   1026 /** Set the minimum partition order to search when coding the residual.
   1027  *  This is used in tandem with
   1028  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order().
   1029  *
   1030  *  The partition order determines the context size in the residual.
   1031  *  The context size will be approximately <tt>blocksize / (2 ^ order)</tt>.
   1032  *
   1033  *  Set both min and max values to \c 0 to force a single context,
   1034  *  whose Rice parameter is based on the residual signal variance.
   1035  *  Otherwise, set a min and max order, and the encoder will search
   1036  *  all orders, using the mean of each context for its Rice parameter,
   1037  *  and use the best.
   1038  *
   1039  * \default \c 0
   1040  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
   1041  * \param  value    See above.
   1042  * \assert
   1043  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1044  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1045  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
   1046  */
   1047 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
   1048 
   1049 /** Set the maximum partition order to search when coding the residual.
   1050  *  This is used in tandem with
   1051  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order().
   1052  *
   1053  *  The partition order determines the context size in the residual.
   1054  *  The context size will be approximately <tt>blocksize / (2 ^ order)</tt>.
   1055  *
   1056  *  Set both min and max values to \c 0 to force a single context,
   1057  *  whose Rice parameter is based on the residual signal variance.
   1058  *  Otherwise, set a min and max order, and the encoder will search
   1059  *  all orders, using the mean of each context for its Rice parameter,
   1060  *  and use the best.
   1061  *
   1062  * \default \c 0
   1063  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
   1064  * \param  value    See above.
   1065  * \assert
   1066  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1067  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1068  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
   1069  */
   1070 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
   1071 
   1072 /** Deprecated.  Setting this value has no effect.
   1073  *
   1074  * \default \c 0
   1075  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
   1076  * \param  value    See above.
   1077  * \assert
   1078  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1079  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1080  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
   1081  */
   1082 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_rice_parameter_search_dist(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, unsigned value);
   1083 
   1084 /** Set an estimate of the total samples that will be encoded.
   1085  *  This is merely an estimate and may be set to \c 0 if unknown.
   1086  *  This value will be written to the STREAMINFO block before encoding,
   1087  *  and can remove the need for the caller to rewrite the value later
   1088  *  if the value is known before encoding.
   1089  *
   1090  * \default \c 0
   1091  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
   1092  * \param  value    See above.
   1093  * \assert
   1094  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1095  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1096  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
   1097  */
   1098 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 value);
   1099 
   1100 /** Set the metadata blocks to be emitted to the stream before encoding.
   1101  *  A value of \c NULL, \c 0 implies no metadata; otherwise, supply an
   1102  *  array of pointers to metadata blocks.  The array is non-const since
   1103  *  the encoder may need to change the \a is_last flag inside them, and
   1104  *  in some cases update seek point offsets.  Otherwise, the encoder will
   1105  *  not modify or free the blocks.  It is up to the caller to free the
   1106  *  metadata blocks after encoding finishes.
   1107  *
   1108  * \note
   1109  * The encoder stores only copies of the pointers in the \a metadata array;
   1110  * the metadata blocks themselves must survive at least until after
   1111  * FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() returns.  Do not free the blocks until then.
   1112  *
   1113  * \note
   1114  * The STREAMINFO block is always written and no STREAMINFO block may
   1115  * occur in the supplied array.
   1116  *
   1117  * \note
   1118  * By default the encoder does not create a SEEKTABLE.  If one is supplied
   1119  * in the \a metadata array, but the client has specified that it does not
   1120  * support seeking, then the SEEKTABLE will be written verbatim.  However
   1121  * by itself this is not very useful as the client will not know the stream
   1122  * offsets for the seekpoints ahead of time.  In order to get a proper
   1123  * seektable the client must support seeking.  See next note.
   1124  *
   1125  * \note
   1126  * SEEKTABLE blocks are handled specially.  Since you will not know
   1127  * the values for the seek point stream offsets, you should pass in
   1128  * a SEEKTABLE 'template', that is, a SEEKTABLE object with the
   1129  * required sample numbers (or placeholder points), with \c 0 for the
   1130  * \a frame_samples and \a stream_offset fields for each point.  If the
   1131  * client has specified that it supports seeking by providing a seek
   1132  * callback to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream() or both seek AND read
   1133  * callback to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() (or by using
   1134  * FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_file() or FLAC__stream_encoder_init*_FILE()),
   1135  * then while it is encoding the encoder will fill the stream offsets in
   1136  * for you and when encoding is finished, it will seek back and write the
   1137  * real values into the SEEKTABLE block in the stream.  There are helper
   1138  * routines for manipulating seektable template blocks; see metadata.h:
   1139  * FLAC__metadata_object_seektable_template_*().  If the client does
   1140  * not support seeking, the SEEKTABLE will have inaccurate offsets which
   1141  * will slow down or remove the ability to seek in the FLAC stream.
   1142  *
   1143  * \note
   1144  * The encoder instance \b will modify the first \c SEEKTABLE block
   1145  * as it transforms the template to a valid seektable while encoding,
   1146  * but it is still up to the caller to free all metadata blocks after
   1147  * encoding.
   1148  *
   1149  * \note
   1150  * A VORBIS_COMMENT block may be supplied.  The vendor string in it
   1151  * will be ignored.  libFLAC will use it's own vendor string. libFLAC
   1152  * will not modify the passed-in VORBIS_COMMENT's vendor string, it
   1153  * will simply write it's own into the stream.  If no VORBIS_COMMENT
   1154  * block is present in the \a metadata array, libFLAC will write an
   1155  * empty one, containing only the vendor string.
   1156  *
   1157  * \note The Ogg FLAC mapping requires that the VORBIS_COMMENT block be
   1158  * the second metadata block of the stream.  The encoder already supplies
   1159  * the STREAMINFO block automatically.  If \a metadata does not contain a
   1160  * VORBIS_COMMENT block, the encoder will supply that too.  Otherwise, if
   1161  * \a metadata does contain a VORBIS_COMMENT block and it is not the
   1162  * first, the init function will reorder \a metadata by moving the
   1163  * VORBIS_COMMENT block to the front; the relative ordering of the other
   1164  * blocks will remain as they were.
   1165  *
   1166  * \note The Ogg FLAC mapping limits the number of metadata blocks per
   1167  * stream to \c 65535.  If \a num_blocks exceeds this the function will
   1168  * return \c false.
   1169  *
   1170  * \default \c NULL, 0
   1171  * \param  encoder     An encoder instance to set.
   1172  * \param  metadata    See above.
   1173  * \param  num_blocks  See above.
   1174  * \assert
   1175  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1176  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1177  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, else \c true.
   1178  *    \c false if the encoder is already initialized, or if
   1179  *    \a num_blocks > 65535 if encoding to Ogg FLAC, else \c true.
   1180  */
   1181 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__StreamMetadata **metadata, unsigned num_blocks);
   1182 
   1183 /** Get the current encoder state.
   1184  *
   1185  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1186  * \assert
   1187  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1188  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderState
   1189  *    The current encoder state.
   1190  */
   1191 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderState FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1192 
   1193 /** Get the state of the verify stream decoder.
   1194  *  Useful when the stream encoder state is
   1195  *  \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_DECODER_ERROR.
   1196  *
   1197  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1198  * \assert
   1199  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1200  * \retval FLAC__StreamDecoderState
   1201  *    The verify stream decoder state.
   1202  */
   1203 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamDecoderState FLAC__stream_encoder_get_verify_decoder_state(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1204 
   1205 /** Get the current encoder state as a C string.
   1206  *  This version automatically resolves
   1207  *  \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_DECODER_ERROR by getting the
   1208  *  verify decoder's state.
   1209  *
   1210  * \param  encoder  A encoder instance to query.
   1211  * \assert
   1212  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1213  * \retval const char *
   1214  *    The encoder state as a C string.  Do not modify the contents.
   1215  */
   1216 FLAC_API const char *FLAC__stream_encoder_get_resolved_state_string(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1217 
   1218 /** Get relevant values about the nature of a verify decoder error.
   1219  *  Useful when the stream encoder state is
   1220  *  \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_VERIFY_DECODER_ERROR.  The arguments should
   1221  *  be addresses in which the stats will be returned, or NULL if value
   1222  *  is not desired.
   1223  *
   1224  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1225  * \param  absolute_sample  The absolute sample number of the mismatch.
   1226  * \param  frame_number  The number of the frame in which the mismatch occurred.
   1227  * \param  channel       The channel in which the mismatch occurred.
   1228  * \param  sample        The number of the sample (relative to the frame) in
   1229  *                       which the mismatch occurred.
   1230  * \param  expected      The expected value for the sample in question.
   1231  * \param  got           The actual value returned by the decoder.
   1232  * \assert
   1233  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1234  */
   1235 FLAC_API void FLAC__stream_encoder_get_verify_decoder_error_stats(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 *absolute_sample, unsigned *frame_number, unsigned *channel, unsigned *sample, FLAC__int32 *expected, FLAC__int32 *got);
   1236 
   1237 /** Get the "verify" flag.
   1238  *
   1239  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1240  * \assert
   1241  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1242  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1243  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify().
   1244  */
   1245 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_verify(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1246 
   1247 /** Get the <A HREF="../format.html#subset>Subset</A> flag.
   1248  *
   1249  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1250  * \assert
   1251  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1252  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1253  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_streamable_subset().
   1254  */
   1255 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_streamable_subset(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1256 
   1257 /** Get the number of input channels being processed.
   1258  *
   1259  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1260  * \assert
   1261  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1262  * \retval unsigned
   1263  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_channels().
   1264  */
   1265 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_channels(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1266 
   1267 /** Get the input sample resolution setting.
   1268  *
   1269  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1270  * \assert
   1271  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1272  * \retval unsigned
   1273  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample().
   1274  */
   1275 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_bits_per_sample(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1276 
   1277 /** Get the input sample rate setting.
   1278  *
   1279  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1280  * \assert
   1281  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1282  * \retval unsigned
   1283  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_sample_rate().
   1284  */
   1285 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_sample_rate(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1286 
   1287 /** Get the blocksize setting.
   1288  *
   1289  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1290  * \assert
   1291  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1292  * \retval unsigned
   1293  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_blocksize().
   1294  */
   1295 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_blocksize(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1296 
   1297 /** Get the "mid/side stereo coding" flag.
   1298  *
   1299  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1300  * \assert
   1301  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1302  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1303  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_mid_side_stereo().
   1304  */
   1305 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_mid_side_stereo(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1306 
   1307 /** Get the "adaptive mid/side switching" flag.
   1308  *
   1309  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1310  * \assert
   1311  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1312  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1313  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_loose_mid_side_stereo().
   1314  */
   1315 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_loose_mid_side_stereo(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1316 
   1317 /** Get the maximum LPC order setting.
   1318  *
   1319  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1320  * \assert
   1321  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1322  * \retval unsigned
   1323  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_lpc_order().
   1324  */
   1325 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_max_lpc_order(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1326 
   1327 /** Get the quantized linear predictor coefficient precision setting.
   1328  *
   1329  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1330  * \assert
   1331  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1332  * \retval unsigned
   1333  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_qlp_coeff_precision().
   1334  */
   1335 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_qlp_coeff_precision(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1336 
   1337 /** Get the qlp coefficient precision search flag.
   1338  *
   1339  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1340  * \assert
   1341  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1342  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1343  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search().
   1344  */
   1345 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_qlp_coeff_prec_search(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1346 
   1347 /** Get the "escape coding" flag.
   1348  *
   1349  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1350  * \assert
   1351  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1352  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1353  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_escape_coding().
   1354  */
   1355 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_escape_coding(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1356 
   1357 /** Get the exhaustive model search flag.
   1358  *
   1359  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1360  * \assert
   1361  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1362  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1363  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_do_exhaustive_model_search().
   1364  */
   1365 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_get_do_exhaustive_model_search(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1366 
   1367 /** Get the minimum residual partition order setting.
   1368  *
   1369  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1370  * \assert
   1371  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1372  * \retval unsigned
   1373  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_min_residual_partition_order().
   1374  */
   1375 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_min_residual_partition_order(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1376 
   1377 /** Get maximum residual partition order setting.
   1378  *
   1379  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1380  * \assert
   1381  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1382  * \retval unsigned
   1383  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_max_residual_partition_order().
   1384  */
   1385 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_max_residual_partition_order(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1386 
   1387 /** Get the Rice parameter search distance setting.
   1388  *
   1389  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to query.
   1390  * \assert
   1391  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1392  * \retval unsigned
   1393  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_set_rice_parameter_search_dist().
   1394  */
   1395 FLAC_API unsigned FLAC__stream_encoder_get_rice_parameter_search_dist(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1396 
   1397 /** Get the previously set estimate of the total samples to be encoded.
   1398  *  The encoder merely mimics back the value given to
   1399  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate() since it has no
   1400  *  other way of knowing how many samples the client will encode.
   1401  *
   1402  * \param  encoder  An encoder instance to set.
   1403  * \assert
   1404  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1405  * \retval FLAC__uint64
   1406  *    See FLAC__stream_encoder_get_total_samples_estimate().
   1407  */
   1408 FLAC_API FLAC__uint64 FLAC__stream_encoder_get_total_samples_estimate(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1409 
   1410 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode native FLAC streams.
   1411  *
   1412  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a
   1413  *  native FLAC stream. I/O is performed via callbacks to the client.
   1414  *  For encoding to a plain file via filename or open \c FILE*,
   1415  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file() and FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE()
   1416  *  provide a simpler interface.
   1417  *
   1418  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
   1419  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
   1420  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
   1421  *  initialization succeeded.
   1422  *
   1423  *  The call to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream() currently will also
   1424  *  immediately call the write callback several times, once with the \c fLaC
   1425  *  signature, and once for each encoded metadata block.
   1426  *
   1427  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
   1428  * \param  write_callback     See FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback.  This
   1429  *                            pointer must not be \c NULL.
   1430  * \param  seek_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback.  This
   1431  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if seeking is not
   1432  *                            supported.  The encoder uses seeking to go back
   1433  *                            and write some some stream statistics to the
   1434  *                            STREAMINFO block; this is recommended but not
   1435  *                            necessary to create a valid FLAC stream.  If
   1436  *                            \a seek_callback is not \c NULL then a
   1437  *                            \a tell_callback must also be supplied.
   1438  *                            Alternatively, a dummy seek callback that just
   1439  *                            returns \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
   1440  *                            may also be supplied, all though this is slightly
   1441  *                            less efficient for the encoder.
   1442  * \param  tell_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback.  This
   1443  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if seeking is not
   1444  *                            supported.  If \a seek_callback is \c NULL then
   1445  *                            this argument will be ignored.  If
   1446  *                            \a seek_callback is not \c NULL then a
   1447  *                            \a tell_callback must also be supplied.
   1448  *                            Alternatively, a dummy tell callback that just
   1449  *                            returns \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
   1450  *                            may also be supplied, all though this is slightly
   1451  *                            less efficient for the encoder.
   1452  * \param  metadata_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback.  This
   1453  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
   1454  *                            desired.  If the client provides a seek callback,
   1455  *                            this function is not necessary as the encoder
   1456  *                            will automatically seek back and update the
   1457  *                            STREAMINFO block.  It may also be \c NULL if the
   1458  *                            client does not support seeking, since it will
   1459  *                            have no way of going back to update the
   1460  *                            STREAMINFO.  However the client can still supply
   1461  *                            a callback if it would like to know the details
   1462  *                            from the STREAMINFO.
   1463  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
   1464  *                            \a client_data argument.
   1465  * \assert
   1466  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1467  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
   1468  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
   1469  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
   1470  */
   1471 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback write_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback seek_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback tell_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback metadata_callback, void *client_data);
   1472 
   1473 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode Ogg FLAC streams.
   1474  *
   1475  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a FLAC
   1476  *  stream in an Ogg container.  I/O is performed via callbacks to the
   1477  *  client.  For encoding to a plain file via filename or open \c FILE*,
   1478  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_file() and FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_FILE()
   1479  *  provide a simpler interface.
   1480  *
   1481  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
   1482  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
   1483  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
   1484  *  initialization succeeded.
   1485  *
   1486  *  The call to FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() currently will also
   1487  *  immediately call the write callback several times to write the metadata
   1488  *  packets.
   1489  *
   1490  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
   1491  * \param  read_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback.  This
   1492  *                            pointer must not be \c NULL if \a seek_callback
   1493  *                            is non-NULL since they are both needed to be
   1494  *                            able to write data back to the Ogg FLAC stream
   1495  *                            in the post-encode phase.
   1496  * \param  write_callback     See FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback.  This
   1497  *                            pointer must not be \c NULL.
   1498  * \param  seek_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback.  This
   1499  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if seeking is not
   1500  *                            supported.  The encoder uses seeking to go back
   1501  *                            and write some some stream statistics to the
   1502  *                            STREAMINFO block; this is recommended but not
   1503  *                            necessary to create a valid FLAC stream.  If
   1504  *                            \a seek_callback is not \c NULL then a
   1505  *                            \a tell_callback must also be supplied.
   1506  *                            Alternatively, a dummy seek callback that just
   1507  *                            returns \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_SEEK_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
   1508  *                            may also be supplied, all though this is slightly
   1509  *                            less efficient for the encoder.
   1510  * \param  tell_callback      See FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback.  This
   1511  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if seeking is not
   1512  *                            supported.  If \a seek_callback is \c NULL then
   1513  *                            this argument will be ignored.  If
   1514  *                            \a seek_callback is not \c NULL then a
   1515  *                            \a tell_callback must also be supplied.
   1516  *                            Alternatively, a dummy tell callback that just
   1517  *                            returns \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_TELL_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED
   1518  *                            may also be supplied, all though this is slightly
   1519  *                            less efficient for the encoder.
   1520  * \param  metadata_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback.  This
   1521  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
   1522  *                            desired.  If the client provides a seek callback,
   1523  *                            this function is not necessary as the encoder
   1524  *                            will automatically seek back and update the
   1525  *                            STREAMINFO block.  It may also be \c NULL if the
   1526  *                            client does not support seeking, since it will
   1527  *                            have no way of going back to update the
   1528  *                            STREAMINFO.  However the client can still supply
   1529  *                            a callback if it would like to know the details
   1530  *                            from the STREAMINFO.
   1531  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
   1532  *                            \a client_data argument.
   1533  * \assert
   1534  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1535  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
   1536  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
   1537  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
   1538  */
   1539 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__StreamEncoderReadCallback read_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteCallback write_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderSeekCallback seek_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderTellCallback tell_callback, FLAC__StreamEncoderMetadataCallback metadata_callback, void *client_data);
   1540 
   1541 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode native FLAC files.
   1542  *
   1543  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a
   1544  *  plain native FLAC file.  For non-stdio streams, you must use
   1545  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream() and provide callbacks for the I/O.
   1546  *
   1547  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
   1548  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
   1549  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
   1550  *  initialization succeeded.
   1551  *
   1552  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
   1553  * \param  file               An open file.  The file should have been opened
   1554  *                            with mode \c "w+b" and rewound.  The file
   1555  *                            becomes owned by the encoder and should not be
   1556  *                            manipulated by the client while encoding.
   1557  *                            Unless \a file is \c stdout, it will be closed
   1558  *                            when FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() is called.
   1559  *                            Note however that a proper SEEKTABLE cannot be
   1560  *                            created when encoding to \c stdout since it is
   1561  *                            not seekable.
   1562  * \param  progress_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback.  This
   1563  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
   1564  *                            desired.
   1565  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
   1566  *                            \a client_data argument.
   1567  * \assert
   1568  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1569  *    \code file != NULL \endcode
   1570  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
   1571  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
   1572  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
   1573  */
   1574 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FILE *file, FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback progress_callback, void *client_data);
   1575 
   1576 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode Ogg FLAC files.
   1577  *
   1578  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a
   1579  *  plain Ogg FLAC file.  For non-stdio streams, you must use
   1580  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream() and provide callbacks for the I/O.
   1581  *
   1582  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
   1583  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
   1584  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
   1585  *  initialization succeeded.
   1586  *
   1587  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
   1588  * \param  file               An open file.  The file should have been opened
   1589  *                            with mode \c "w+b" and rewound.  The file
   1590  *                            becomes owned by the encoder and should not be
   1591  *                            manipulated by the client while encoding.
   1592  *                            Unless \a file is \c stdout, it will be closed
   1593  *                            when FLAC__stream_encoder_finish() is called.
   1594  *                            Note however that a proper SEEKTABLE cannot be
   1595  *                            created when encoding to \c stdout since it is
   1596  *                            not seekable.
   1597  * \param  progress_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback.  This
   1598  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
   1599  *                            desired.
   1600  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
   1601  *                            \a client_data argument.
   1602  * \assert
   1603  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1604  *    \code file != NULL \endcode
   1605  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
   1606  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
   1607  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
   1608  */
   1609 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_FILE(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FILE *file, FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback progress_callback, void *client_data);
   1610 
   1611 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode native FLAC files.
   1612  *
   1613  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a plain
   1614  *  FLAC file.  If POSIX fopen() semantics are not sufficient (for example,
   1615  *  with Unicode filenames on Windows), you must use
   1616  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_FILE(), or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_stream()
   1617  *  and provide callbacks for the I/O.
   1618  *
   1619  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
   1620  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
   1621  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
   1622  *  initialization succeeded.
   1623  *
   1624  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
   1625  * \param  filename           The name of the file to encode to.  The file will
   1626  *                            be opened with fopen().  Use \c NULL to encode to
   1627  *                            \c stdout.  Note however that a proper SEEKTABLE
   1628  *                            cannot be created when encoding to \c stdout since
   1629  *                            it is not seekable.
   1630  * \param  progress_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback.  This
   1631  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
   1632  *                            desired.
   1633  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
   1634  *                            \a client_data argument.
   1635  * \assert
   1636  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1637  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
   1638  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
   1639  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
   1640  */
   1641 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const char *filename, FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback progress_callback, void *client_data);
   1642 
   1643 /** Initialize the encoder instance to encode Ogg FLAC files.
   1644  *
   1645  *  This flavor of initialization sets up the encoder to encode to a plain
   1646  *  Ogg FLAC file.  If POSIX fopen() semantics are not sufficient (for example,
   1647  *  with Unicode filenames on Windows), you must use
   1648  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_FILE(), or FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_stream()
   1649  *  and provide callbacks for the I/O.
   1650  *
   1651  *  This function should be called after FLAC__stream_encoder_new() and
   1652  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_*() but before FLAC__stream_encoder_process()
   1653  *  or FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved().
   1654  *  initialization succeeded.
   1655  *
   1656  * \param  encoder            An uninitialized encoder instance.
   1657  * \param  filename           The name of the file to encode to.  The file will
   1658  *                            be opened with fopen().  Use \c NULL to encode to
   1659  *                            \c stdout.  Note however that a proper SEEKTABLE
   1660  *                            cannot be created when encoding to \c stdout since
   1661  *                            it is not seekable.
   1662  * \param  progress_callback  See FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback.  This
   1663  *                            pointer may be \c NULL if the callback is not
   1664  *                            desired.
   1665  * \param  client_data        This value will be supplied to callbacks in their
   1666  *                            \a client_data argument.
   1667  * \assert
   1668  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1669  * \retval FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus
   1670  *    \c FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK if initialization was successful;
   1671  *    see FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus for the meanings of other return values.
   1672  */
   1673 FLAC_API FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus FLAC__stream_encoder_init_ogg_file(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const char *filename, FLAC__StreamEncoderProgressCallback progress_callback, void *client_data);
   1674 
   1675 /** Finish the encoding process.
   1676  *  Flushes the encoding buffer, releases resources, resets the encoder
   1677  *  settings to their defaults, and returns the encoder state to
   1678  *  FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_UNINITIALIZED.  Note that this can generate
   1679  *  one or more write callbacks before returning, and will generate
   1680  *  a metadata callback.
   1681  *
   1682  *  Note that in the course of processing the last frame, errors can
   1683  *  occur, so the caller should be sure to check the return value to
   1684  *  ensure the file was encoded properly.
   1685  *
   1686  *  In the event of a prematurely-terminated encode, it is not strictly
   1687  *  necessary to call this immediately before FLAC__stream_encoder_delete()
   1688  *  but it is good practice to match every FLAC__stream_encoder_init_*()
   1689  *  with a FLAC__stream_encoder_finish().
   1690  *
   1691  * \param  encoder  An uninitialized encoder instance.
   1692  * \assert
   1693  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1694  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1695  *    \c false if an error occurred processing the last frame; or if verify
   1696  *    mode is set (see FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify()), there was a
   1697  *    verify mismatch; else \c true.  If \c false, caller should check the
   1698  *    state with FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state() for more information
   1699  *    about the error.
   1700  */
   1701 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder);
   1702 
   1703 /** Submit data for encoding.
   1704  *  This version allows you to supply the input data via an array of
   1705  *  pointers, each pointer pointing to an array of \a samples samples
   1706  *  representing one channel.  The samples need not be block-aligned,
   1707  *  but each channel should have the same number of samples.  Each sample
   1708  *  should be a signed integer, right-justified to the resolution set by
   1709  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample().  For example, if the
   1710  *  resolution is 16 bits per sample, the samples should all be in the
   1711  *  range [-32768,32767].
   1712  *
   1713  *  For applications where channel order is important, channels must
   1714  *  follow the order as described in the
   1715  *  <A HREF="../format.html#frame_header">frame header</A>.
   1716  *
   1717  * \param  encoder  An initialized encoder instance in the OK state.
   1718  * \param  buffer   An array of pointers to each channel's signal.
   1719  * \param  samples  The number of samples in one channel.
   1720  * \assert
   1721  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1722  *    \code FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state(encoder) == FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK \endcode
   1723  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1724  *    \c true if successful, else \c false; in this case, check the
   1725  *    encoder state with FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state() to see what
   1726  *    went wrong.
   1727  */
   1728 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_process(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[], unsigned samples);
   1729 
   1730 /** Submit data for encoding.
   1731  *  This version allows you to supply the input data where the channels
   1732  *  are interleaved into a single array (i.e. channel0_sample0,
   1733  *  channel1_sample0, ... , channelN_sample0, channel0_sample1, ...).
   1734  *  The samples need not be block-aligned but they must be
   1735  *  sample-aligned, i.e. the first value should be channel0_sample0
   1736  *  and the last value channelN_sampleM.  Each sample should be a signed
   1737  *  integer, right-justified to the resolution set by
   1738  *  FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample().  For example, if the
   1739  *  resolution is 16 bits per sample, the samples should all be in the
   1740  *  range [-32768,32767].
   1741  *
   1742  *  For applications where channel order is important, channels must
   1743  *  follow the order as described in the
   1744  *  <A HREF="../format.html#frame_header">frame header</A>.
   1745  *
   1746  * \param  encoder  An initialized encoder instance in the OK state.
   1747  * \param  buffer   An array of channel-interleaved data (see above).
   1748  * \param  samples  The number of samples in one channel, the same as for
   1749  *                  FLAC__stream_encoder_process().  For example, if
   1750  *                  encoding two channels, \c 1000 \a samples corresponds
   1751  *                  to a \a buffer of 2000 values.
   1752  * \assert
   1753  *    \code encoder != NULL \endcode
   1754  *    \code FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state(encoder) == FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_OK \endcode
   1755  * \retval FLAC__bool
   1756  *    \c true if successful, else \c false; in this case, check the
   1757  *    encoder state with FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state() to see what
   1758  *    went wrong.
   1759  */
   1760 FLAC_API FLAC__bool FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved(FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, const FLAC__int32 buffer[], unsigned samples);
   1761 
   1762 /* \} */
   1763 
   1764 #ifdef __cplusplus
   1765 }
   1766 #endif
   1767 
   1768 #endif
   1769