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      1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
      2  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007  Josh Coalson
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  *
      8  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *
     11  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
     16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
     23  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     24  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     26  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     28  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     29  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
     33 #  include <config.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <string.h> /* for memset() */
     37 #include "FLAC/assert.h"
     38 #include "private/ogg_encoder_aspect.h"
     39 #include "private/ogg_mapping.h"
     40 
     41 static const FLAC__byte FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR = 1;
     42 static const FLAC__byte FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR = 0;
     43 
     44 /***********************************************************************
     45  *
     46  * Public class methods
     47  *
     48  ***********************************************************************/
     49 
     50 FLAC__bool FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_init(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect)
     51 {
     52 	/* we will determine the serial number later if necessary */
     53 	if(ogg_stream_init(&aspect->stream_state, aspect->serial_number) != 0)
     54 		return false;
     55 
     56 	aspect->seen_magic = false;
     57 	aspect->is_first_packet = true;
     58 	aspect->samples_written = 0;
     59 
     60 	return true;
     61 }
     62 
     63 void FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_finish(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect)
     64 {
     65 	(void)ogg_stream_clear(&aspect->stream_state);
     66 	/*@@@ what about the page? */
     67 }
     68 
     69 void FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_set_serial_number(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect, long value)
     70 {
     71 	aspect->serial_number = value;
     72 }
     73 
     74 FLAC__bool FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_set_num_metadata(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect, unsigned value)
     75 {
     76 	if(value < (1u << FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_NUM_HEADERS_LEN)) {
     77 		aspect->num_metadata = value;
     78 		return true;
     79 	}
     80 	else
     81 		return false;
     82 }
     83 
     84 void FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_set_defaults(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect)
     85 {
     86 	aspect->serial_number = 0;
     87 	aspect->num_metadata = 0;
     88 }
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * The basic FLAC -> Ogg mapping goes like this:
     92  *
     93  * - 'fLaC' magic and STREAMINFO block get combined into the first
     94  *   packet.  The packet is prefixed with
     95  *   + the one-byte packet type 0x7F
     96  *   + 'FLAC' magic
     97  *   + the 2 byte Ogg FLAC mapping version number
     98  *   + tne 2 byte big-endian # of header packets
     99  * - The first packet is flushed to the first page.
    100  * - Each subsequent metadata block goes into its own packet.
    101  * - Each metadata packet is flushed to page (this is not required,
    102  *   the mapping only requires that a flush must occur after all
    103  *   metadata is written).
    104  * - Each subsequent FLAC audio frame goes into its own packet.
    105  *
    106  * WATCHOUT:
    107  * This depends on the behavior of FLAC__StreamEncoder that we get a
    108  * separate write callback for the fLaC magic, and then separate write
    109  * callbacks for each metadata block and audio frame.
    110  */
    111 FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_write_callback_wrapper(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect, const FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t bytes, unsigned samples, unsigned current_frame, FLAC__bool is_last_block, FLAC__OggEncoderAspectWriteCallbackProxy write_callback, void *encoder, void *client_data)
    112 {
    113 	/* WATCHOUT:
    114 	 * This depends on the behavior of FLAC__StreamEncoder that 'samples'
    115 	 * will be 0 for metadata writes.
    116 	 */
    117 	const FLAC__bool is_metadata = (samples == 0);
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Treat fLaC magic packet specially.  We will note when we see it, then
    121 	 * wait until we get the STREAMINFO and prepend it in that packet
    122 	 */
    123 	if(aspect->seen_magic) {
    124 		ogg_packet packet;
    125 		FLAC__byte synthetic_first_packet_body[
    126 			FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_PACKET_TYPE_LENGTH +
    127 			FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH +
    128 			FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH +
    129 			FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR_LENGTH +
    130 			FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_NUM_HEADERS_LENGTH +
    131 			FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_LENGTH +
    132 			FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_HEADER_LENGTH +
    133 			FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_LENGTH
    134 		];
    135 
    136 		memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
    137 		packet.granulepos = aspect->samples_written + samples;
    138 
    139 		if(aspect->is_first_packet) {
    140 			FLAC__byte *b = synthetic_first_packet_body;
    141 			if(bytes != FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_HEADER_LENGTH + FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_LENGTH) {
    142 				/*
    143 				 * If we get here, our assumption about the way write callbacks happen
    144 				 * (explained above) is wrong
    145 				 */
    146 				FLAC__ASSERT(0);
    147 				return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
    148 			}
    149 			/* add first header packet type */
    150 			*b = FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_FIRST_HEADER_PACKET_TYPE;
    151 			b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_PACKET_TYPE_LENGTH;
    152 			/* add 'FLAC' mapping magic */
    153 			memcpy(b, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH);
    154 			b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH;
    155 			/* add Ogg FLAC mapping major version number */
    156 			memcpy(b, &FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH);
    157 			b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH;
    158 			/* add Ogg FLAC mapping minor version number */
    159 			memcpy(b, &FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR_LENGTH);
    160 			b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR_LENGTH;
    161 			/* add number of header packets */
    162 			*b = (FLAC__byte)(aspect->num_metadata >> 8);
    163 			b++;
    164 			*b = (FLAC__byte)(aspect->num_metadata);
    165 			b++;
    166 			/* add native FLAC 'fLaC' magic */
    167 			memcpy(b, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_LENGTH);
    168 			b += FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_LENGTH;
    169 			/* add STREAMINFO */
    170 			memcpy(b, buffer, bytes);
    171 			FLAC__ASSERT(b + bytes - synthetic_first_packet_body == sizeof(synthetic_first_packet_body));
    172 			packet.packet = (unsigned char *)synthetic_first_packet_body;
    173 			packet.bytes = sizeof(synthetic_first_packet_body);
    174 
    175 			packet.b_o_s = 1;
    176 			aspect->is_first_packet = false;
    177 		}
    178 		else {
    179 			packet.packet = (unsigned char *)buffer;
    180 			packet.bytes = bytes;
    181 		}
    182 
    183 		if(is_last_block) {
    184 			/* we used to check:
    185 			 * FLAC__ASSERT(total_samples_estimate == 0 || total_samples_estimate == aspect->samples_written + samples);
    186 			 * but it's really not useful since total_samples_estimate is an estimate and can be inexact
    187 			 */
    188 			packet.e_o_s = 1;
    189 		}
    190 
    191 		if(ogg_stream_packetin(&aspect->stream_state, &packet) != 0)
    192 			return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
    193 
    194 		/*@@@ can't figure out a way to pass a useful number for 'samples' to the write_callback, so we'll just pass 0 */
    195 		if(is_metadata) {
    196 			while(ogg_stream_flush(&aspect->stream_state, &aspect->page) != 0) {
    197 				if(write_callback(encoder, aspect->page.header, aspect->page.header_len, 0, current_frame, client_data) != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK)
    198 					return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
    199 				if(write_callback(encoder, aspect->page.body, aspect->page.body_len, 0, current_frame, client_data) != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK)
    200 					return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
    201 			}
    202 		}
    203 		else {
    204 			while(ogg_stream_pageout(&aspect->stream_state, &aspect->page) != 0) {
    205 				if(write_callback(encoder, aspect->page.header, aspect->page.header_len, 0, current_frame, client_data) != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK)
    206 					return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
    207 				if(write_callback(encoder, aspect->page.body, aspect->page.body_len, 0, current_frame, client_data) != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK)
    208 					return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
    209 			}
    210 		}
    211 	}
    212 	else if(is_metadata && current_frame == 0 && samples == 0 && bytes == 4 && 0 == memcmp(buffer, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING, sizeof(FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING))) {
    213 		aspect->seen_magic = true;
    214 	}
    215 	else {
    216 		/*
    217 		 * If we get here, our assumption about the way write callbacks happen
    218 		 * explained above is wrong
    219 		 */
    220 		FLAC__ASSERT(0);
    221 		return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	aspect->samples_written += samples;
    225 
    226 	return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK;
    227 }
    228