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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.util;
     18 
     19 import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
     20 import com.android.internal.util.GrowingArrayUtils;
     21 
     22 import libcore.util.EmptyArray;
     23 
     24 /**
     25  * Map of {@code long} to {@code long}. Unlike a normal array of longs, there
     26  * can be gaps in the indices. It is intended to be more memory efficient than using a
     27  * {@code HashMap}, both because it avoids
     28  * auto-boxing keys and values and its data structure doesn't rely on an extra entry object
     29  * for each mapping.
     30  *
     31  * <p>Note that this container keeps its mappings in an array data structure,
     32  * using a binary search to find keys.  The implementation is not intended to be appropriate for
     33  * data structures
     34  * that may contain large numbers of items.  It is generally slower than a traditional
     35  * HashMap, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting
     36  * and deleting entries in the array.  For containers holding up to hundreds of items,
     37  * the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.</p>
     38  *
     39  * <p>It is possible to iterate over the items in this container using
     40  * {@link #keyAt(int)} and {@link #valueAt(int)}. Iterating over the keys using
     41  * <code>keyAt(int)</code> with ascending values of the index will return the
     42  * keys in ascending order, or the values corresponding to the keys in ascending
     43  * order in the case of <code>valueAt(int)</code>.</p>
     44  *
     45  * @hide
     46  */
     47 public class LongSparseLongArray implements Cloneable {
     48     private long[] mKeys;
     49     private long[] mValues;
     50     private int mSize;
     51 
     52     /**
     53      * Creates a new SparseLongArray containing no mappings.
     54      */
     55     public LongSparseLongArray() {
     56         this(10);
     57     }
     58 
     59     /**
     60      * Creates a new SparseLongArray containing no mappings that will not
     61      * require any additional memory allocation to store the specified
     62      * number of mappings.  If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the
     63      * sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation
     64      * not requiring any additional array allocations.
     65      */
     66     public LongSparseLongArray(int initialCapacity) {
     67         if (initialCapacity == 0) {
     68             mKeys = EmptyArray.LONG;
     69             mValues = EmptyArray.LONG;
     70         } else {
     71             mKeys = ArrayUtils.newUnpaddedLongArray(initialCapacity);
     72             mValues = new long[mKeys.length];
     73         }
     74         mSize = 0;
     75     }
     76 
     77     @Override
     78     public LongSparseLongArray clone() {
     79         LongSparseLongArray clone = null;
     80         try {
     81             clone = (LongSparseLongArray) super.clone();
     82             clone.mKeys = mKeys.clone();
     83             clone.mValues = mValues.clone();
     84         } catch (CloneNotSupportedException cnse) {
     85             /* ignore */
     86         }
     87         return clone;
     88     }
     89 
     90     /**
     91      * Gets the long mapped from the specified key, or <code>0</code>
     92      * if no such mapping has been made.
     93      */
     94     public long get(long key) {
     95         return get(key, 0);
     96     }
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * Gets the long mapped from the specified key, or the specified value
    100      * if no such mapping has been made.
    101      */
    102     public long get(long key, long valueIfKeyNotFound) {
    103         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
    104 
    105         if (i < 0) {
    106             return valueIfKeyNotFound;
    107         } else {
    108             return mValues[i];
    109         }
    110     }
    111 
    112     /**
    113      * Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.
    114      */
    115     public void delete(long key) {
    116         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
    117 
    118         if (i >= 0) {
    119             removeAt(i);
    120         }
    121     }
    122 
    123     /**
    124      * Removes the mapping at the given index.
    125      */
    126     public void removeAt(int index) {
    127         System.arraycopy(mKeys, index + 1, mKeys, index, mSize - (index + 1));
    128         System.arraycopy(mValues, index + 1, mValues, index, mSize - (index + 1));
    129         mSize--;
    130     }
    131 
    132     /**
    133      * Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value,
    134      * replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there
    135      * was one.
    136      */
    137     public void put(long key, long value) {
    138         int i = ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
    139 
    140         if (i >= 0) {
    141             mValues[i] = value;
    142         } else {
    143             i = ~i;
    144 
    145             mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mKeys, mSize, i, key);
    146             mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.insert(mValues, mSize, i, value);
    147             mSize++;
    148         }
    149     }
    150 
    151     /**
    152      * Returns the number of key-value mappings that this SparseIntArray
    153      * currently stores.
    154      */
    155     public int size() {
    156         return mSize;
    157     }
    158 
    159     /**
    160      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
    161      * the key from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
    162      * SparseLongArray stores.
    163      *
    164      * <p>The keys corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed to
    165      * be in ascending order, e.g., <code>keyAt(0)</code> will return the
    166      * smallest key and <code>keyAt(size()-1)</code> will return the largest
    167      * key.</p>
    168      */
    169     public long keyAt(int index) {
    170         return mKeys[index];
    171     }
    172 
    173     /**
    174      * Given an index in the range <code>0...size()-1</code>, returns
    175      * the value from the <code>index</code>th key-value mapping that this
    176      * SparseLongArray stores.
    177      *
    178      * <p>The values corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed
    179      * to be associated with keys in ascending order, e.g.,
    180      * <code>valueAt(0)</code> will return the value associated with the
    181      * smallest key and <code>valueAt(size()-1)</code> will return the value
    182      * associated with the largest key.</p>
    183      */
    184     public long valueAt(int index) {
    185         return mValues[index];
    186     }
    187 
    188     /**
    189      * Returns the index for which {@link #keyAt} would return the
    190      * specified key, or a negative number if the specified
    191      * key is not mapped.
    192      */
    193     public int indexOfKey(long key) {
    194         return ContainerHelpers.binarySearch(mKeys, mSize, key);
    195     }
    196 
    197     /**
    198      * Returns an index for which {@link #valueAt} would return the
    199      * specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the
    200      * specified value.
    201      * Beware that this is a linear search, unlike lookups by key,
    202      * and that multiple keys can map to the same value and this will
    203      * find only one of them.
    204      */
    205     public int indexOfValue(long value) {
    206         for (int i = 0; i < mSize; i++)
    207             if (mValues[i] == value)
    208                 return i;
    209 
    210         return -1;
    211     }
    212 
    213     /**
    214      * Removes all key-value mappings from this SparseIntArray.
    215      */
    216     public void clear() {
    217         mSize = 0;
    218     }
    219 
    220     /**
    221      * Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where
    222      * the key is greater than all existing keys in the array.
    223      */
    224     public void append(long key, long value) {
    225         if (mSize != 0 && key <= mKeys[mSize - 1]) {
    226             put(key, value);
    227             return;
    228         }
    229 
    230         mKeys = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mKeys, mSize, key);
    231         mValues = GrowingArrayUtils.append(mValues, mSize, value);
    232         mSize++;
    233     }
    234 
    235     /**
    236      * {@inheritDoc}
    237      *
    238      * <p>This implementation composes a string by iterating over its mappings.
    239      */
    240     @Override
    241     public String toString() {
    242         if (size() <= 0) {
    243             return "{}";
    244         }
    245 
    246         StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(mSize * 28);
    247         buffer.append('{');
    248         for (int i=0; i<mSize; i++) {
    249             if (i > 0) {
    250                 buffer.append(", ");
    251             }
    252             long key = keyAt(i);
    253             buffer.append(key);
    254             buffer.append('=');
    255             long value = valueAt(i);
    256             buffer.append(value);
    257         }
    258         buffer.append('}');
    259         return buffer.toString();
    260     }
    261 }
    262