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      1 //===-- llvm/MC/MCFixup.h - Instruction Relocation and Patching -*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCFIXUP_H
     11 #define LLVM_MC_MCFIXUP_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
     17 #include <cassert>
     18 
     19 namespace llvm {
     20 class MCExpr;
     21 
     22 /// MCFixupKind - Extensible enumeration to represent the type of a fixup.
     23 enum MCFixupKind {
     24   FK_Data_1 = 0, ///< A one-byte fixup.
     25   FK_Data_2,     ///< A two-byte fixup.
     26   FK_Data_4,     ///< A four-byte fixup.
     27   FK_Data_8,     ///< A eight-byte fixup.
     28   FK_PCRel_1,    ///< A one-byte pc relative fixup.
     29   FK_PCRel_2,    ///< A two-byte pc relative fixup.
     30   FK_PCRel_4,    ///< A four-byte pc relative fixup.
     31   FK_PCRel_8,    ///< A eight-byte pc relative fixup.
     32   FK_GPRel_1,    ///< A one-byte gp relative fixup.
     33   FK_GPRel_2,    ///< A two-byte gp relative fixup.
     34   FK_GPRel_4,    ///< A four-byte gp relative fixup.
     35   FK_GPRel_8,    ///< A eight-byte gp relative fixup.
     36   FK_SecRel_1,   ///< A one-byte section relative fixup.
     37   FK_SecRel_2,   ///< A two-byte section relative fixup.
     38   FK_SecRel_4,   ///< A four-byte section relative fixup.
     39   FK_SecRel_8,   ///< A eight-byte section relative fixup.
     40 
     41   FirstTargetFixupKind = 128,
     42 
     43   // Limit range of target fixups, in case we want to pack more efficiently
     44   // later.
     45   MaxTargetFixupKind = (1 << 8)
     46 };
     47 
     48 /// MCFixup - Encode information on a single operation to perform on a byte
     49 /// sequence (e.g., an encoded instruction) which requires assemble- or run-
     50 /// time patching.
     51 ///
     52 /// Fixups are used any time the target instruction encoder needs to represent
     53 /// some value in an instruction which is not yet concrete. The encoder will
     54 /// encode the instruction assuming the value is 0, and emit a fixup which
     55 /// communicates to the assembler backend how it should rewrite the encoded
     56 /// value.
     57 ///
     58 /// During the process of relaxation, the assembler will apply fixups as
     59 /// symbolic values become concrete. When relaxation is complete, any remaining
     60 /// fixups become relocations in the object file (or errors, if the fixup cannot
     61 /// be encoded on the target).
     62 class MCFixup {
     63   /// The value to put into the fixup location. The exact interpretation of the
     64   /// expression is target dependent, usually it will be one of the operands to
     65   /// an instruction or an assembler directive.
     66   const MCExpr *Value;
     67 
     68   /// The byte index of start of the relocation inside the encoded instruction.
     69   uint32_t Offset;
     70 
     71   /// The target dependent kind of fixup item this is. The kind is used to
     72   /// determine how the operand value should be encoded into the instruction.
     73   unsigned Kind;
     74 
     75   /// The source location which gave rise to the fixup, if any.
     76   SMLoc Loc;
     77 public:
     78   static MCFixup Create(uint32_t Offset, const MCExpr *Value,
     79                         MCFixupKind Kind, SMLoc Loc = SMLoc()) {
     80     assert(unsigned(Kind) < MaxTargetFixupKind && "Kind out of range!");
     81     MCFixup FI;
     82     FI.Value = Value;
     83     FI.Offset = Offset;
     84     FI.Kind = unsigned(Kind);
     85     FI.Loc = Loc;
     86     return FI;
     87   }
     88 
     89   MCFixupKind getKind() const { return MCFixupKind(Kind); }
     90 
     91   uint32_t getOffset() const { return Offset; }
     92   void setOffset(uint32_t Value) { Offset = Value; }
     93 
     94   const MCExpr *getValue() const { return Value; }
     95 
     96   /// getKindForSize - Return the generic fixup kind for a value with the given
     97   /// size. It is an error to pass an unsupported size.
     98   static MCFixupKind getKindForSize(unsigned Size, bool isPCRel) {
     99     switch (Size) {
    100     default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid generic fixup size!");
    101     case 1: return isPCRel ? FK_PCRel_1 : FK_Data_1;
    102     case 2: return isPCRel ? FK_PCRel_2 : FK_Data_2;
    103     case 4: return isPCRel ? FK_PCRel_4 : FK_Data_4;
    104     case 8: return isPCRel ? FK_PCRel_8 : FK_Data_8;
    105     }
    106   }
    107 
    108   SMLoc getLoc() const { return Loc; }
    109 };
    110 
    111 } // End llvm namespace
    112 
    113 #endif
    114