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      1 //===-- SSAUpdater.h - Unstructured SSA Update Tool -------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares the SSAUpdater class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
     15 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21   class BasicBlock;
     22   class Instruction;
     23   class LoadInst;
     24   template<typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
     25   template<typename T> class SSAUpdaterTraits;
     26   class PHINode;
     27   class Type;
     28   class Use;
     29   class Value;
     30 
     31 /// \brief Helper class for SSA formation on a set of values defined in
     32 /// multiple blocks.
     33 ///
     34 /// This is used when code duplication or another unstructured
     35 /// transformation wants to rewrite a set of uses of one value with uses of a
     36 /// set of values.
     37 class SSAUpdater {
     38   friend class SSAUpdaterTraits<SSAUpdater>;
     39 
     40 private:
     41   /// This keeps track of which value to use on a per-block basis. When we
     42   /// insert PHI nodes, we keep track of them here.
     43   //typedef DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> AvailableValsTy;
     44   void *AV;
     45 
     46   /// ProtoType holds the type of the values being rewritten.
     47   Type *ProtoType;
     48 
     49   /// PHI nodes are given a name based on ProtoName.
     50   std::string ProtoName;
     51 
     52   /// If this is non-null, the SSAUpdater adds all PHI nodes that it creates to
     53   /// the vector.
     54   SmallVectorImpl<PHINode*> *InsertedPHIs;
     55 
     56 public:
     57   /// If InsertedPHIs is specified, it will be filled
     58   /// in with all PHI Nodes created by rewriting.
     59   explicit SSAUpdater(SmallVectorImpl<PHINode*> *InsertedPHIs = nullptr);
     60   ~SSAUpdater();
     61 
     62   /// \brief Reset this object to get ready for a new set of SSA updates with
     63   /// type 'Ty'.
     64   ///
     65   /// PHI nodes get a name based on 'Name'.
     66   void Initialize(Type *Ty, StringRef Name);
     67 
     68   /// \brief Indicate that a rewritten value is available in the specified block
     69   /// with the specified value.
     70   void AddAvailableValue(BasicBlock *BB, Value *V);
     71 
     72   /// \brief Return true if the SSAUpdater already has a value for the specified
     73   /// block.
     74   bool HasValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB) const;
     75 
     76   /// \brief Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is live at the end
     77   /// of the specified block.
     78   Value *GetValueAtEndOfBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
     79 
     80   /// \brief Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is live in the
     81   /// middle of the specified block.
     82   ///
     83   /// \c GetValueInMiddleOfBlock is the same as \c GetValueAtEndOfBlock except
     84   /// in one important case: if there is a definition of the rewritten value
     85   /// after the 'use' in BB.  Consider code like this:
     86   ///
     87   /// \code
     88   ///      X1 = ...
     89   ///   SomeBB:
     90   ///      use(X)
     91   ///      X2 = ...
     92   ///      br Cond, SomeBB, OutBB
     93   /// \endcode
     94   ///
     95   /// In this case, there are two values (X1 and X2) added to the AvailableVals
     96   /// set by the client of the rewriter, and those values are both live out of
     97   /// their respective blocks.  However, the use of X happens in the *middle* of
     98   /// a block.  Because of this, we need to insert a new PHI node in SomeBB to
     99   /// merge the appropriate values, and this value isn't live out of the block.
    100   Value *GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
    101 
    102   /// \brief Rewrite a use of the symbolic value.
    103   ///
    104   /// This handles PHI nodes, which use their value in the corresponding
    105   /// predecessor. Note that this will not work if the use is supposed to be
    106   /// rewritten to a value defined in the same block as the use, but above it.
    107   /// Any 'AddAvailableValue's added for the use's block will be considered to
    108   /// be below it.
    109   void RewriteUse(Use &U);
    110 
    111   /// \brief Rewrite a use like \c RewriteUse but handling in-block definitions.
    112   ///
    113   /// This version of the method can rewrite uses in the same block as
    114   /// a definition, because it assumes that all uses of a value are below any
    115   /// inserted values.
    116   void RewriteUseAfterInsertions(Use &U);
    117 
    118 private:
    119   Value *GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BasicBlock *BB);
    120 
    121   void operator=(const SSAUpdater&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    122   SSAUpdater(const SSAUpdater&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    123 };
    124 
    125 /// \brief Helper class for promoting a collection of loads and stores into SSA
    126 /// Form using the SSAUpdater.
    127 ///
    128 /// This handles complexities that SSAUpdater doesn't, such as multiple loads
    129 /// and stores in one block.
    130 ///
    131 /// Clients of this class are expected to subclass this and implement the
    132 /// virtual methods.
    133 class LoadAndStorePromoter {
    134 protected:
    135   SSAUpdater &SSA;
    136 
    137 public:
    138   LoadAndStorePromoter(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts,
    139                        SSAUpdater &S, StringRef Name = StringRef());
    140   virtual ~LoadAndStorePromoter() {}
    141 
    142   /// \brief This does the promotion.
    143   ///
    144   /// Insts is a list of loads and stores to promote, and Name is the basename
    145   /// for the PHIs to insert. After this is complete, the loads and stores are
    146   /// removed from the code.
    147   void run(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts) const;
    148 
    149   /// \brief Return true if the specified instruction is in the Inst list.
    150   ///
    151   /// The Insts list is the one passed into the constructor. Clients should
    152   /// implement this with a more efficient version if possible.
    153   virtual bool isInstInList(Instruction *I,
    154                             const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts) const;
    155 
    156   /// \brief This hook is invoked after all the stores are found and inserted as
    157   /// available values.
    158   virtual void doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion() const {
    159   }
    160 
    161   /// \brief Clients can choose to implement this to get notified right before
    162   /// a load is RAUW'd another value.
    163   virtual void replaceLoadWithValue(LoadInst *LI, Value *V) const {
    164   }
    165 
    166   /// \brief Called before each instruction is deleted.
    167   virtual void instructionDeleted(Instruction *I) const {
    168   }
    169 
    170   /// \brief Called to update debug info associated with the instruction.
    171   virtual void updateDebugInfo(Instruction *I) const {
    172   }
    173 };
    174 
    175 } // End llvm namespace
    176 
    177 #endif
    178