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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C)2009-2013 D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      6  *
      7  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      8  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     10  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     11  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  * - Neither the name of the libjpeg-turbo Project nor the names of its
     13  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
     14  *   software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS",
     17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     20  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef __TURBOJPEG_H__
     30 #define __TURBOJPEG_H__
     31 
     32 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(DLLDEFINE)
     33 #define DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
     34 #else
     35 #define DLLEXPORT
     36 #endif
     37 #define DLLCALL
     38 
     39 
     40 /**
     41  * @addtogroup TurboJPEG
     42  * TurboJPEG API.  This API provides an interface for generating, decoding, and
     43  * transforming planar YUV and JPEG images in memory.
     44  *
     45  * @{
     46  */
     47 
     48 
     49 /**
     50  * The number of chrominance subsampling options
     51  */
     52 #define TJ_NUMSAMP 5
     53 
     54 /**
     55  * Chrominance subsampling options.
     56  * When an image is converted from the RGB to the YCbCr colorspace as part of
     57  * the JPEG compression process, some of the Cb and Cr (chrominance) components
     58  * can be discarded or averaged together to produce a smaller image with little
     59  * perceptible loss of image clarity (the human eye is more sensitive to small
     60  * changes in brightness than small changes in color.)  This is called
     61  * "chrominance subsampling".
     62  * <p>
     63  * NOTE: Technically, the JPEG format uses the YCbCr colorspace, but per the
     64  * convention of the digital video community, the TurboJPEG API uses "YUV" to
     65  * refer to an image format consisting of Y, Cb, and Cr image planes.
     66  */
     67 enum TJSAMP
     68 {
     69   /**
     70    * 4:4:4 chrominance subsampling (no chrominance subsampling).  The JPEG or
     71    * YUV image will contain one chrominance component for every pixel in the
     72    * source image.
     73    */
     74   TJSAMP_444=0,
     75   /**
     76    * 4:2:2 chrominance subsampling.  The JPEG or YUV image will contain one
     77    * chrominance component for every 2x1 block of pixels in the source image.
     78    */
     79   TJSAMP_422,
     80   /**
     81    * 4:2:0 chrominance subsampling.  The JPEG or YUV image will contain one
     82    * chrominance component for every 2x2 block of pixels in the source image.
     83    */
     84   TJSAMP_420,
     85   /**
     86    * Grayscale.  The JPEG or YUV image will contain no chrominance components.
     87    */
     88   TJSAMP_GRAY,
     89   /**
     90    * 4:4:0 chrominance subsampling.  The JPEG or YUV image will contain one
     91    * chrominance component for every 1x2 block of pixels in the source image.
     92    * Note that 4:4:0 subsampling is not fully accelerated in libjpeg-turbo.
     93    */
     94   TJSAMP_440
     95 };
     96 
     97 /**
     98  * MCU block width (in pixels) for a given level of chrominance subsampling.
     99  * MCU block sizes:
    100  * - 8x8 for no subsampling or grayscale
    101  * - 16x8 for 4:2:2
    102  * - 8x16 for 4:4:0
    103  * - 16x16 for 4:2:0
    104  */
    105 static const int tjMCUWidth[TJ_NUMSAMP]  = {8, 16, 16, 8, 8};
    106 
    107 /**
    108  * MCU block height (in pixels) for a given level of chrominance subsampling.
    109  * MCU block sizes:
    110  * - 8x8 for no subsampling or grayscale
    111  * - 16x8 for 4:2:2
    112  * - 8x16 for 4:4:0
    113  * - 16x16 for 4:2:0
    114  */
    115 static const int tjMCUHeight[TJ_NUMSAMP] = {8, 8, 16, 8, 16};
    116 
    117 
    118 /**
    119  * The number of pixel formats
    120  */
    121 #define TJ_NUMPF 11
    122 
    123 /**
    124  * Pixel formats
    125  */
    126 enum TJPF
    127 {
    128   /**
    129    * RGB pixel format.  The red, green, and blue components in the image are
    130    * stored in 3-byte pixels in the order R, G, B from lowest to highest byte
    131    * address within each pixel.
    132    */
    133   TJPF_RGB=0,
    134   /**
    135    * BGR pixel format.  The red, green, and blue components in the image are
    136    * stored in 3-byte pixels in the order B, G, R from lowest to highest byte
    137    * address within each pixel.
    138    */
    139   TJPF_BGR,
    140   /**
    141    * RGBX pixel format.  The red, green, and blue components in the image are
    142    * stored in 4-byte pixels in the order R, G, B from lowest to highest byte
    143    * address within each pixel.  The X component is ignored when compressing
    144    * and undefined when decompressing.
    145    */
    146   TJPF_RGBX,
    147   /**
    148    * BGRX pixel format.  The red, green, and blue components in the image are
    149    * stored in 4-byte pixels in the order B, G, R from lowest to highest byte
    150    * address within each pixel.  The X component is ignored when compressing
    151    * and undefined when decompressing.
    152    */
    153   TJPF_BGRX,
    154   /**
    155    * XBGR pixel format.  The red, green, and blue components in the image are
    156    * stored in 4-byte pixels in the order R, G, B from highest to lowest byte
    157    * address within each pixel.  The X component is ignored when compressing
    158    * and undefined when decompressing.
    159    */
    160   TJPF_XBGR,
    161   /**
    162    * XRGB pixel format.  The red, green, and blue components in the image are
    163    * stored in 4-byte pixels in the order B, G, R from highest to lowest byte
    164    * address within each pixel.  The X component is ignored when compressing
    165    * and undefined when decompressing.
    166    */
    167   TJPF_XRGB,
    168   /**
    169    * Grayscale pixel format.  Each 1-byte pixel represents a luminance
    170    * (brightness) level from 0 to 255.
    171    */
    172   TJPF_GRAY,
    173   /**
    174    * RGBA pixel format.  This is the same as @ref TJPF_RGBX, except that when
    175    * decompressing, the X component is guaranteed to be 0xFF, which can be
    176    * interpreted as an opaque alpha channel.
    177    */
    178   TJPF_RGBA,
    179   /**
    180    * BGRA pixel format.  This is the same as @ref TJPF_BGRX, except that when
    181    * decompressing, the X component is guaranteed to be 0xFF, which can be
    182    * interpreted as an opaque alpha channel.
    183    */
    184   TJPF_BGRA,
    185   /**
    186    * ABGR pixel format.  This is the same as @ref TJPF_XBGR, except that when
    187    * decompressing, the X component is guaranteed to be 0xFF, which can be
    188    * interpreted as an opaque alpha channel.
    189    */
    190   TJPF_ABGR,
    191   /**
    192    * ARGB pixel format.  This is the same as @ref TJPF_XRGB, except that when
    193    * decompressing, the X component is guaranteed to be 0xFF, which can be
    194    * interpreted as an opaque alpha channel.
    195    */
    196   TJPF_ARGB
    197 };
    198 
    199 /**
    200  * Red offset (in bytes) for a given pixel format.  This specifies the number
    201  * of bytes that the red component is offset from the start of the pixel.  For
    202  * instance, if a pixel of format TJ_BGRX is stored in <tt>char pixel[]</tt>,
    203  * then the red component will be <tt>pixel[tjRedOffset[TJ_BGRX]]</tt>.
    204  */
    205 static const int tjRedOffset[TJ_NUMPF] = {0, 2, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1};
    206 /**
    207  * Green offset (in bytes) for a given pixel format.  This specifies the number
    208  * of bytes that the green component is offset from the start of the pixel.
    209  * For instance, if a pixel of format TJ_BGRX is stored in
    210  * <tt>char pixel[]</tt>, then the green component will be
    211  * <tt>pixel[tjGreenOffset[TJ_BGRX]]</tt>.
    212  */
    213 static const int tjGreenOffset[TJ_NUMPF] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2};
    214 /**
    215  * Blue offset (in bytes) for a given pixel format.  This specifies the number
    216  * of bytes that the Blue component is offset from the start of the pixel.  For
    217  * instance, if a pixel of format TJ_BGRX is stored in <tt>char pixel[]</tt>,
    218  * then the blue component will be <tt>pixel[tjBlueOffset[TJ_BGRX]]</tt>.
    219  */
    220 static const int tjBlueOffset[TJ_NUMPF] = {2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 3};
    221 
    222 /**
    223  * Pixel size (in bytes) for a given pixel format.
    224  */
    225 static const int tjPixelSize[TJ_NUMPF] = {3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4};
    226 
    227 
    228 /**
    229  * The uncompressed source/destination image is stored in bottom-up (Windows,
    230  * OpenGL) order, not top-down (X11) order.
    231  */
    232 #define TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP        2
    233 /**
    234  * Turn off CPU auto-detection and force TurboJPEG to use MMX code (if the
    235  * underlying codec supports it.)
    236  */
    237 #define TJFLAG_FORCEMMX        8
    238 /**
    239  * Turn off CPU auto-detection and force TurboJPEG to use SSE code (if the
    240  * underlying codec supports it.)
    241  */
    242 #define TJFLAG_FORCESSE       16
    243 /**
    244  * Turn off CPU auto-detection and force TurboJPEG to use SSE2 code (if the
    245  * underlying codec supports it.)
    246  */
    247 #define TJFLAG_FORCESSE2      32
    248 /**
    249  * Turn off CPU auto-detection and force TurboJPEG to use SSE3 code (if the
    250  * underlying codec supports it.)
    251  */
    252 #define TJFLAG_FORCESSE3     128
    253 /**
    254  * When decompressing an image that was compressed using chrominance
    255  * subsampling, use the fastest chrominance upsampling algorithm available in
    256  * the underlying codec.  The default is to use smooth upsampling, which
    257  * creates a smooth transition between neighboring chrominance components in
    258  * order to reduce upsampling artifacts in the decompressed image.
    259  */
    260 #define TJFLAG_FASTUPSAMPLE  256
    261 /**
    262  * Disable buffer (re)allocation.  If passed to #tjCompress2() or
    263  * #tjTransform(), this flag will cause those functions to generate an error if
    264  * the JPEG image buffer is invalid or too small rather than attempting to
    265  * allocate or reallocate that buffer.  This reproduces the behavior of earlier
    266  * versions of TurboJPEG.
    267  */
    268 #define TJFLAG_NOREALLOC     1024
    269 /**
    270  * Use the fastest DCT/IDCT algorithm available in the underlying codec.  The
    271  * default if this flag is not specified is implementation-specific.  For
    272  * example, the implementation of TurboJPEG for libjpeg[-turbo] uses the fast
    273  * algorithm by default when compressing, because this has been shown to have
    274  * only a very slight effect on accuracy, but it uses the accurate algorithm
    275  * when decompressing, because this has been shown to have a larger effect.
    276  */
    277 #define TJFLAG_FASTDCT       2048
    278 /**
    279  * Use the most accurate DCT/IDCT algorithm available in the underlying codec.
    280  * The default if this flag is not specified is implementation-specific.  For
    281  * example, the implementation of TurboJPEG for libjpeg[-turbo] uses the fast
    282  * algorithm by default when compressing, because this has been shown to have
    283  * only a very slight effect on accuracy, but it uses the accurate algorithm
    284  * when decompressing, because this has been shown to have a larger effect.
    285  */
    286 #define TJFLAG_ACCURATEDCT   4096
    287 
    288 
    289 /**
    290  * The number of transform operations
    291  */
    292 #define TJ_NUMXOP 8
    293 
    294 /**
    295  * Transform operations for #tjTransform()
    296  */
    297 enum TJXOP
    298 {
    299   /**
    300    * Do not transform the position of the image pixels
    301    */
    302   TJXOP_NONE=0,
    303   /**
    304    * Flip (mirror) image horizontally.  This transform is imperfect if there
    305    * are any partial MCU blocks on the right edge (see #TJXOPT_PERFECT.)
    306    */
    307   TJXOP_HFLIP,
    308   /**
    309    * Flip (mirror) image vertically.  This transform is imperfect if there are
    310    * any partial MCU blocks on the bottom edge (see #TJXOPT_PERFECT.)
    311    */
    312   TJXOP_VFLIP,
    313   /**
    314    * Transpose image (flip/mirror along upper left to lower right axis.)  This
    315    * transform is always perfect.
    316    */
    317   TJXOP_TRANSPOSE,
    318   /**
    319    * Transverse transpose image (flip/mirror along upper right to lower left
    320    * axis.)  This transform is imperfect if there are any partial MCU blocks in
    321    * the image (see #TJXOPT_PERFECT.)
    322    */
    323   TJXOP_TRANSVERSE,
    324   /**
    325    * Rotate image clockwise by 90 degrees.  This transform is imperfect if
    326    * there are any partial MCU blocks on the bottom edge (see
    327    * #TJXOPT_PERFECT.)
    328    */
    329   TJXOP_ROT90,
    330   /**
    331    * Rotate image 180 degrees.  This transform is imperfect if there are any
    332    * partial MCU blocks in the image (see #TJXOPT_PERFECT.)
    333    */
    334   TJXOP_ROT180,
    335   /**
    336    * Rotate image counter-clockwise by 90 degrees.  This transform is imperfect
    337    * if there are any partial MCU blocks on the right edge (see
    338    * #TJXOPT_PERFECT.)
    339    */
    340   TJXOP_ROT270
    341 };
    342 
    343 
    344 /**
    345  * This option will cause #tjTransform() to return an error if the transform is
    346  * not perfect.  Lossless transforms operate on MCU blocks, whose size depends
    347  * on the level of chrominance subsampling used (see #tjMCUWidth
    348  * and #tjMCUHeight.)  If the image's width or height is not evenly divisible
    349  * by the MCU block size, then there will be partial MCU blocks on the right
    350  * and/or bottom edges.  It is not possible to move these partial MCU blocks to
    351  * the top or left of the image, so any transform that would require that is
    352  * "imperfect."  If this option is not specified, then any partial MCU blocks
    353  * that cannot be transformed will be left in place, which will create
    354  * odd-looking strips on the right or bottom edge of the image.
    355  */
    356 #define TJXOPT_PERFECT  1
    357 /**
    358  * This option will cause #tjTransform() to discard any partial MCU blocks that
    359  * cannot be transformed.
    360  */
    361 #define TJXOPT_TRIM     2
    362 /**
    363  * This option will enable lossless cropping.  See #tjTransform() for more
    364  * information.
    365  */
    366 #define TJXOPT_CROP     4
    367 /**
    368  * This option will discard the color data in the input image and produce
    369  * a grayscale output image.
    370  */
    371 #define TJXOPT_GRAY     8
    372 /**
    373  * This option will prevent #tjTransform() from outputting a JPEG image for
    374  * this particular transform (this can be used in conjunction with a custom
    375  * filter to capture the transformed DCT coefficients without transcoding
    376  * them.)
    377  */
    378 #define TJXOPT_NOOUTPUT 16
    379 
    380 
    381 /**
    382  * Scaling factor
    383  */
    384 typedef struct
    385 {
    386   /**
    387    * Numerator
    388    */
    389   int num;
    390   /**
    391    * Denominator
    392    */
    393   int denom;
    394 } tjscalingfactor;
    395 
    396 /**
    397  * Cropping region
    398  */
    399 typedef struct
    400 {
    401   /**
    402    * The left boundary of the cropping region.  This must be evenly divisible
    403    * by the MCU block width (see #tjMCUWidth.)
    404    */
    405   int x;
    406   /**
    407    * The upper boundary of the cropping region.  This must be evenly divisible
    408    * by the MCU block height (see #tjMCUHeight.)
    409    */
    410   int y;
    411   /**
    412    * The width of the cropping region. Setting this to 0 is the equivalent of
    413    * setting it to the width of the source JPEG image - x.
    414    */
    415   int w;
    416   /**
    417    * The height of the cropping region. Setting this to 0 is the equivalent of
    418    * setting it to the height of the source JPEG image - y.
    419    */
    420   int h;
    421 } tjregion;
    422 
    423 /**
    424  * Lossless transform
    425  */
    426 typedef struct tjtransform
    427 {
    428   /**
    429    * Cropping region
    430    */
    431   tjregion r;
    432   /**
    433    * One of the @ref TJXOP "transform operations"
    434    */
    435   int op;
    436   /**
    437    * The bitwise OR of one of more of the @ref TJXOPT_CROP "transform options"
    438    */
    439   int options;
    440   /**
    441    * Arbitrary data that can be accessed within the body of the callback
    442    * function
    443    */
    444   void *data;
    445   /**
    446    * A callback function that can be used to modify the DCT coefficients
    447    * after they are losslessly transformed but before they are transcoded to a
    448    * new JPEG image.  This allows for custom filters or other transformations
    449    * to be applied in the frequency domain.
    450    *
    451    * @param coeffs pointer to an array of transformed DCT coefficients.  (NOTE:
    452    *        this pointer is not guaranteed to be valid once the callback
    453    *        returns, so applications wishing to hand off the DCT coefficients
    454    *        to another function or library should make a copy of them within
    455    *        the body of the callback.)
    456    * @param arrayRegion #tjregion structure containing the width and height of
    457    *        the array pointed to by <tt>coeffs</tt> as well as its offset
    458    *        relative to the component plane.  TurboJPEG implementations may
    459    *        choose to split each component plane into multiple DCT coefficient
    460    *        arrays and call the callback function once for each array.
    461    * @param planeRegion #tjregion structure containing the width and height of
    462    *        the component plane to which <tt>coeffs</tt> belongs
    463    * @param componentID ID number of the component plane to which
    464    *        <tt>coeffs</tt> belongs (Y, Cb, and Cr have, respectively, ID's of
    465    *        0, 1, and 2 in typical JPEG images.)
    466    * @param transformID ID number of the transformed image to which
    467    *        <tt>coeffs</tt> belongs.  This is the same as the index of the
    468    *        transform in the <tt>transforms</tt> array that was passed to
    469    *        #tjTransform().
    470    * @param transform a pointer to a #tjtransform structure that specifies the
    471    *        parameters and/or cropping region for this transform
    472    *
    473    * @return 0 if the callback was successful, or -1 if an error occurred.
    474    */
    475   int (*customFilter)(short *coeffs, tjregion arrayRegion,
    476     tjregion planeRegion, int componentIndex, int transformIndex,
    477     struct tjtransform *transform);
    478 } tjtransform;
    479 
    480 /**
    481  * TurboJPEG instance handle
    482  */
    483 typedef void* tjhandle;
    484 
    485 
    486 /**
    487  * Pad the given width to the nearest 32-bit boundary
    488  */
    489 #define TJPAD(width) (((width)+3)&(~3))
    490 
    491 /**
    492  * Compute the scaled value of <tt>dimension</tt> using the given scaling
    493  * factor.  This macro performs the integer equivalent of <tt>ceil(dimension *
    494  * scalingFactor)</tt>.
    495  */
    496 #define TJSCALED(dimension, scalingFactor) ((dimension * scalingFactor.num \
    497   + scalingFactor.denom - 1) / scalingFactor.denom)
    498 
    499 
    500 #ifdef __cplusplus
    501 extern "C" {
    502 #endif
    503 
    504 
    505 /**
    506  * Create a TurboJPEG compressor instance.
    507  *
    508  * @return a handle to the newly-created instance, or NULL if an error
    509  * occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    510  */
    511 DLLEXPORT tjhandle DLLCALL tjInitCompress(void);
    512 
    513 
    514 /**
    515  * Compress an RGB or grayscale image into a JPEG image.
    516  *
    517  * @param handle a handle to a TurboJPEG compressor or transformer instance
    518  * @param srcBuf pointer to an image buffer containing RGB or grayscale pixels
    519  *        to be compressed
    520  * @param width width (in pixels) of the source image
    521  * @param pitch bytes per line of the source image.  Normally, this should be
    522  *        <tt>width * #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat]</tt> if the image is unpadded,
    523  *        or <tt>#TJPAD(width * #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat])</tt> if each line of
    524  *        the image is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary, as is the case
    525  *        for Windows bitmaps.  You can also be clever and use this parameter
    526  *        to skip lines, etc.  Setting this parameter to 0 is the equivalent of
    527  *        setting it to <tt>width * #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat]</tt>.
    528  * @param height height (in pixels) of the source image
    529  * @param pixelFormat pixel format of the source image (see @ref TJPF
    530  *        "Pixel formats".)
    531  * @param jpegBuf address of a pointer to an image buffer that will receive the
    532  *        JPEG image.  TurboJPEG has the ability to reallocate the JPEG buffer
    533  *        to accommodate the size of the JPEG image.  Thus, you can choose to:
    534  *        -# pre-allocate the JPEG buffer with an arbitrary size using
    535  *        #tjAlloc() and let TurboJPEG grow the buffer as needed,
    536  *        -# set <tt>*jpegBuf</tt> to NULL to tell TurboJPEG to allocate the
    537  *        buffer for you, or
    538  *        -# pre-allocate the buffer to a "worst case" size determined by
    539  *        calling #tjBufSize().  This should ensure that the buffer never has
    540  *        to be re-allocated (setting #TJFLAG_NOREALLOC guarantees this.)
    541  *        .
    542  *        If you choose option 1, <tt>*jpegSize</tt> should be set to the
    543  *        size of your pre-allocated buffer.  In any case, unless you have
    544  *        set #TJFLAG_NOREALLOC, you should always check <tt>*jpegBuf</tt> upon
    545  *        return from this function, as it may have changed.
    546  * @param jpegSize pointer to an unsigned long variable that holds the size of
    547  *        the JPEG image buffer.  If <tt>*jpegBuf</tt> points to a
    548  *        pre-allocated buffer, then <tt>*jpegSize</tt> should be set to the
    549  *        size of the buffer.  Upon return, <tt>*jpegSize</tt> will contain the
    550  *        size of the JPEG image (in bytes.)
    551  * @param jpegSubsamp the level of chrominance subsampling to be used when
    552  *        generating the JPEG image (see @ref TJSAMP
    553  *        "Chrominance subsampling options".)
    554  * @param jpegQual the image quality of the generated JPEG image (1 = worst,
    555           100 = best)
    556  * @param flags the bitwise OR of one or more of the @ref TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP
    557  *        "flags".
    558  *
    559  * @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    560 */
    561 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjCompress2(tjhandle handle, unsigned char *srcBuf,
    562   int width, int pitch, int height, int pixelFormat, unsigned char **jpegBuf,
    563   unsigned long *jpegSize, int jpegSubsamp, int jpegQual, int flags);
    564 
    565 
    566 /**
    567  * The maximum size of the buffer (in bytes) required to hold a JPEG image with
    568  * the given parameters.  The number of bytes returned by this function is
    569  * larger than the size of the uncompressed source image.  The reason for this
    570  * is that the JPEG format uses 16-bit coefficients, and it is thus possible
    571  * for a very high-quality JPEG image with very high-frequency content to
    572  * expand rather than compress when converted to the JPEG format.  Such images
    573  * represent a very rare corner case, but since there is no way to predict the
    574  * size of a JPEG image prior to compression, the corner case has to be
    575  * handled.
    576  *
    577  * @param width width of the image (in pixels)
    578  * @param height height of the image (in pixels)
    579  * @param jpegSubsamp the level of chrominance subsampling to be used when
    580  *        generating the JPEG image (see @ref TJSAMP
    581  *        "Chrominance subsampling options".)
    582  *
    583  * @return the maximum size of the buffer (in bytes) required to hold the
    584  * image, or -1 if the arguments are out of bounds.
    585  */
    586 DLLEXPORT unsigned long DLLCALL tjBufSize(int width, int height,
    587   int jpegSubsamp);
    588 
    589 
    590 /**
    591  * The size of the buffer (in bytes) required to hold a YUV planar image with
    592  * the given parameters.
    593  *
    594  * @param width width of the image (in pixels)
    595  * @param height height of the image (in pixels)
    596  * @param subsamp level of chrominance subsampling in the image (see
    597  *        @ref TJSAMP "Chrominance subsampling options".)
    598  *
    599  * @return the size of the buffer (in bytes) required to hold the image, or
    600  * -1 if the arguments are out of bounds.
    601  */
    602 DLLEXPORT unsigned long DLLCALL tjBufSizeYUV(int width, int height,
    603   int subsamp);
    604 
    605 
    606 /**
    607  * Encode an RGB or grayscale image into a YUV planar image.  This function
    608  * uses the accelerated color conversion routines in TurboJPEG's underlying
    609  * codec to produce a planar YUV image that is suitable for X Video.
    610  * Specifically, if the chrominance components are subsampled along the
    611  * horizontal dimension, then the width of the luminance plane is padded to the
    612  * nearest multiple of 2 in the output image (same goes for the height of the
    613  * luminance plane, if the chrominance components are subsampled along the
    614  * vertical dimension.)  Also, each line of each plane in the output image is
    615  * padded to 4 bytes.  Although this will work with any subsampling option, it
    616  * is really only useful in combination with TJ_420, which produces an image
    617  * compatible with the I420 (AKA "YUV420P") format.
    618  * <p>
    619  * NOTE: Technically, the JPEG format uses the YCbCr colorspace, but per the
    620  * convention of the digital video community, the TurboJPEG API uses "YUV" to
    621  * refer to an image format consisting of Y, Cb, and Cr image planes.
    622  *
    623  * @param handle a handle to a TurboJPEG compressor or transformer instance
    624  * @param srcBuf pointer to an image buffer containing RGB or grayscale pixels
    625  *        to be encoded
    626  * @param width width (in pixels) of the source image
    627  * @param pitch bytes per line of the source image.  Normally, this should be
    628  *        <tt>width * #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat]</tt> if the image is unpadded,
    629  *        or <tt>#TJPAD(width * #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat])</tt> if each line of
    630  *        the image is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary, as is the case
    631  *        for Windows bitmaps.  You can also be clever and use this parameter
    632  *        to skip lines, etc.  Setting this parameter to 0 is the equivalent of
    633  *        setting it to <tt>width * #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat]</tt>.
    634  * @param height height (in pixels) of the source image
    635  * @param pixelFormat pixel format of the source image (see @ref TJPF
    636  *        "Pixel formats".)
    637  * @param dstBuf pointer to an image buffer that will receive the YUV image.
    638  *        Use #tjBufSizeYUV() to determine the appropriate size for this buffer
    639  *        based on the image width, height, and level of chrominance
    640  *        subsampling.
    641  * @param subsamp the level of chrominance subsampling to be used when
    642  *        generating the YUV image (see @ref TJSAMP
    643  *        "Chrominance subsampling options".)
    644  * @param flags the bitwise OR of one or more of the @ref TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP
    645  *        "flags".
    646  *
    647  * @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    648 */
    649 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjEncodeYUV2(tjhandle handle,
    650   unsigned char *srcBuf, int width, int pitch, int height, int pixelFormat,
    651   unsigned char *dstBuf, int subsamp, int flags);
    652 
    653 
    654 /**
    655  * Create a TurboJPEG decompressor instance.
    656  *
    657  * @return a handle to the newly-created instance, or NULL if an error
    658  * occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    659 */
    660 DLLEXPORT tjhandle DLLCALL tjInitDecompress(void);
    661 
    662 
    663 /**
    664  * Retrieve information about a JPEG image without decompressing it.
    665  *
    666  * @param handle a handle to a TurboJPEG decompressor or transformer instance
    667  * @param jpegBuf pointer to a buffer containing a JPEG image
    668  * @param jpegSize size of the JPEG image (in bytes)
    669  * @param width pointer to an integer variable that will receive the width (in
    670  *        pixels) of the JPEG image
    671  * @param height pointer to an integer variable that will receive the height
    672  *        (in pixels) of the JPEG image
    673  * @param jpegSubsamp pointer to an integer variable that will receive the
    674  *        level of chrominance subsampling used when compressing the JPEG image
    675  *        (see @ref TJSAMP "Chrominance subsampling options".)
    676  *
    677  * @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    678 */
    679 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjDecompressHeader2(tjhandle handle,
    680   unsigned char *jpegBuf, unsigned long jpegSize, int *width, int *height,
    681   int *jpegSubsamp);
    682 
    683 
    684 /**
    685  * Returns a list of fractional scaling factors that the JPEG decompressor in
    686  * this implementation of TurboJPEG supports.
    687  *
    688  * @param numscalingfactors pointer to an integer variable that will receive
    689  *        the number of elements in the list
    690  *
    691  * @return a pointer to a list of fractional scaling factors, or NULL if an
    692  * error is encountered (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    693 */
    694 DLLEXPORT tjscalingfactor* DLLCALL tjGetScalingFactors(int *numscalingfactors);
    695 
    696 
    697 /**
    698  * Decompress a JPEG image to an RGB or grayscale image.
    699  *
    700  * @param handle a handle to a TurboJPEG decompressor or transformer instance
    701  * @param jpegBuf pointer to a buffer containing the JPEG image to decompress
    702  * @param jpegSize size of the JPEG image (in bytes)
    703  * @param dstBuf pointer to an image buffer that will receive the decompressed
    704  *        image.  This buffer should normally be <tt>pitch * scaledHeight</tt>
    705  *        bytes in size, where <tt>scaledHeight</tt> can be determined by
    706  *        calling #TJSCALED() with the JPEG image height and one of the scaling
    707  *        factors returned by #tjGetScalingFactors().  The <tt>dstBuf</tt>
    708  *        pointer may also be used to decompress into a specific region of a
    709  *        larger buffer.
    710  * @param width desired width (in pixels) of the destination image.  If this is
    711  *        different than the width of the JPEG image being decompressed, then
    712  *        TurboJPEG will use scaling in the JPEG decompressor to generate the
    713  *        largest possible image that will fit within the desired width.  If
    714  *        <tt>width</tt> is set to 0, then only the height will be considered
    715  *        when determining the scaled image size.
    716  * @param pitch bytes per line of the destination image.  Normally, this is
    717  *        <tt>scaledWidth * #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat]</tt> if the decompressed
    718  *        image is unpadded, else <tt>#TJPAD(scaledWidth *
    719  *        #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat])</tt> if each line of the decompressed
    720  *        image is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary, as is the case for
    721  *        Windows bitmaps.  (NOTE: <tt>scaledWidth</tt> can be determined by
    722  *        calling #TJSCALED() with the JPEG image width and one of the scaling
    723  *        factors returned by #tjGetScalingFactors().)  You can also be clever
    724  *        and use the pitch parameter to skip lines, etc.  Setting this
    725  *        parameter to 0 is the equivalent of setting it to <tt>scaledWidth
    726  *        * #tjPixelSize[pixelFormat]</tt>.
    727  * @param height desired height (in pixels) of the destination image.  If this
    728  *        is different than the height of the JPEG image being decompressed,
    729  *        then TurboJPEG will use scaling in the JPEG decompressor to generate
    730  *        the largest possible image that will fit within the desired height.
    731  *        If <tt>height</tt> is set to 0, then only the width will be
    732  *        considered when determining the scaled image size.
    733  * @param pixelFormat pixel format of the destination image (see @ref
    734  *        TJPF "Pixel formats".)
    735  * @param flags the bitwise OR of one or more of the @ref TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP
    736  *        "flags".
    737  *
    738  * @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    739  */
    740 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjDecompress2(tjhandle handle,
    741   unsigned char *jpegBuf, unsigned long jpegSize, unsigned char *dstBuf,
    742   int width, int pitch, int height, int pixelFormat, int flags);
    743 
    744 
    745 /**
    746  * Decompress a JPEG image to a YUV planar image.  This function performs JPEG
    747  * decompression but leaves out the color conversion step, so a planar YUV
    748  * image is generated instead of an RGB image.  The padding of the planes in
    749  * this image is the same as in the images generated by #tjEncodeYUV2().  Note
    750  * that, if the width or height of the image is not an even multiple of the MCU
    751  * block size (see #tjMCUWidth and #tjMCUHeight), then an intermediate buffer
    752  * copy will be performed within TurboJPEG.
    753  * <p>
    754  * NOTE: Technically, the JPEG format uses the YCbCr colorspace, but per the
    755  * convention of the digital video community, the TurboJPEG API uses "YUV" to
    756  * refer to an image format consisting of Y, Cb, and Cr image planes.
    757  *
    758  * @param handle a handle to a TurboJPEG decompressor or transformer instance
    759  * @param jpegBuf pointer to a buffer containing the JPEG image to decompress
    760  * @param jpegSize size of the JPEG image (in bytes)
    761  * @param dstBuf pointer to an image buffer that will receive the YUV image.
    762  *        Use #tjBufSizeYUV() to determine the appropriate size for this buffer
    763  *        based on the image width, height, and level of subsampling.
    764  * @param flags the bitwise OR of one or more of the @ref TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP
    765  *        "flags".
    766  *
    767  * @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    768  */
    769 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjDecompressToYUV(tjhandle handle,
    770   unsigned char *jpegBuf, unsigned long jpegSize, unsigned char *dstBuf,
    771   int flags);
    772 
    773 
    774 /**
    775  * Create a new TurboJPEG transformer instance.
    776  *
    777  * @return a handle to the newly-created instance, or NULL if an error
    778  * occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    779  */
    780 DLLEXPORT tjhandle DLLCALL tjInitTransform(void);
    781 
    782 
    783 /**
    784  * Losslessly transform a JPEG image into another JPEG image.  Lossless
    785  * transforms work by moving the raw coefficients from one JPEG image structure
    786  * to another without altering the values of the coefficients.  While this is
    787  * typically faster than decompressing the image, transforming it, and
    788  * re-compressing it, lossless transforms are not free.  Each lossless
    789  * transform requires reading and performing Huffman decoding on all of the
    790  * coefficients in the source image, regardless of the size of the destination
    791  * image.  Thus, this function provides a means of generating multiple
    792  * transformed images from the same source or  applying multiple
    793  * transformations simultaneously, in order to eliminate the need to read the
    794  * source coefficients multiple times.
    795  *
    796  * @param handle a handle to a TurboJPEG transformer instance
    797  * @param jpegBuf pointer to a buffer containing the JPEG image to transform
    798  * @param jpegSize size of the JPEG image (in bytes)
    799  * @param n the number of transformed JPEG images to generate
    800  * @param dstBufs pointer to an array of n image buffers.  <tt>dstBufs[i]</tt>
    801  *        will receive a JPEG image that has been transformed using the
    802  *        parameters in <tt>transforms[i]</tt>.  TurboJPEG has the ability to
    803  *        reallocate the JPEG buffer to accommodate the size of the JPEG image.
    804  *        Thus, you can choose to:
    805  *        -# pre-allocate the JPEG buffer with an arbitrary size using
    806  *        #tjAlloc() and let TurboJPEG grow the buffer as needed,
    807  *        -# set <tt>dstBufs[i]</tt> to NULL to tell TurboJPEG to allocate the
    808  *        buffer for you, or
    809  *        -# pre-allocate the buffer to a "worst case" size determined by
    810  *        calling #tjBufSize() with the transformed or cropped width and
    811  *        height.  This should ensure that the buffer never has to be
    812  *        re-allocated (setting #TJFLAG_NOREALLOC guarantees this.)
    813  *        .
    814  *        If you choose option 1, <tt>dstSizes[i]</tt> should be set to
    815  *        the size of your pre-allocated buffer.  In any case, unless you have
    816  *        set #TJFLAG_NOREALLOC, you should always check <tt>dstBufs[i]</tt>
    817  *        upon return from this function, as it may have changed.
    818  * @param dstSizes pointer to an array of n unsigned long variables that will
    819  *        receive the actual sizes (in bytes) of each transformed JPEG image.
    820  *        If <tt>dstBufs[i]</tt> points to a pre-allocated buffer, then
    821  *        <tt>dstSizes[i]</tt> should be set to the size of the buffer.  Upon
    822  *        return, <tt>dstSizes[i]</tt> will contain the size of the JPEG image
    823  *        (in bytes.)
    824  * @param transforms pointer to an array of n #tjtransform structures, each of
    825  *        which specifies the transform parameters and/or cropping region for
    826  *        the corresponding transformed output image.
    827  * @param flags the bitwise OR of one or more of the @ref TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP
    828  *        "flags".
    829  *
    830  * @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    831  */
    832 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjTransform(tjhandle handle, unsigned char *jpegBuf,
    833   unsigned long jpegSize, int n, unsigned char **dstBufs,
    834   unsigned long *dstSizes, tjtransform *transforms, int flags);
    835 
    836 
    837 /**
    838  * Destroy a TurboJPEG compressor, decompressor, or transformer instance.
    839  *
    840  * @param handle a handle to a TurboJPEG compressor, decompressor or
    841  *        transformer instance
    842  *
    843  * @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred (see #tjGetErrorStr().)
    844  */
    845 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjDestroy(tjhandle handle);
    846 
    847 
    848 /**
    849  * Allocate an image buffer for use with TurboJPEG.  You should always use
    850  * this function to allocate the JPEG destination buffer(s) for #tjCompress2()
    851  * and #tjTransform() unless you are disabling automatic buffer
    852  * (re)allocation (by setting #TJFLAG_NOREALLOC.)
    853  *
    854  * @param bytes the number of bytes to allocate
    855  *
    856  * @return a pointer to a newly-allocated buffer with the specified number of
    857  *         bytes
    858  *
    859  * @sa tjFree()
    860  */
    861 DLLEXPORT unsigned char* DLLCALL tjAlloc(int bytes);
    862 
    863 
    864 /**
    865  * Free an image buffer previously allocated by TurboJPEG.  You should always
    866  * use this function to free JPEG destination buffer(s) that were automatically
    867  * (re)allocated by #tjCompress2() or #tjTransform() or that were manually
    868  * allocated using #tjAlloc().
    869  *
    870  * @param buffer address of the buffer to free
    871  *
    872  * @sa tjAlloc()
    873  */
    874 DLLEXPORT void DLLCALL tjFree(unsigned char *buffer);
    875 
    876 
    877 /**
    878  * Returns a descriptive error message explaining why the last command failed.
    879  *
    880  * @return a descriptive error message explaining why the last command failed.
    881  */
    882 DLLEXPORT char* DLLCALL tjGetErrorStr(void);
    883 
    884 
    885 /* Backward compatibility functions and macros (nothing to see here) */
    886 #define NUMSUBOPT TJ_NUMSAMP
    887 #define TJ_444 TJSAMP_444
    888 #define TJ_422 TJSAMP_422
    889 #define TJ_420 TJSAMP_420
    890 #define TJ_411 TJSAMP_420
    891 #define TJ_GRAYSCALE TJSAMP_GRAY
    892 
    893 #define TJ_BGR 1
    894 #define TJ_BOTTOMUP TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP
    895 #define TJ_FORCEMMX TJFLAG_FORCEMMX
    896 #define TJ_FORCESSE TJFLAG_FORCESSE
    897 #define TJ_FORCESSE2 TJFLAG_FORCESSE2
    898 #define TJ_ALPHAFIRST 64
    899 #define TJ_FORCESSE3 TJFLAG_FORCESSE3
    900 #define TJ_FASTUPSAMPLE TJFLAG_FASTUPSAMPLE
    901 #define TJ_YUV 512
    902 
    903 DLLEXPORT unsigned long DLLCALL TJBUFSIZE(int width, int height);
    904 
    905 DLLEXPORT unsigned long DLLCALL TJBUFSIZEYUV(int width, int height,
    906   int jpegSubsamp);
    907 
    908 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjCompress(tjhandle handle, unsigned char *srcBuf,
    909   int width, int pitch, int height, int pixelSize, unsigned char *dstBuf,
    910   unsigned long *compressedSize, int jpegSubsamp, int jpegQual, int flags);
    911 
    912 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjEncodeYUV(tjhandle handle,
    913   unsigned char *srcBuf, int width, int pitch, int height, int pixelSize,
    914   unsigned char *dstBuf, int subsamp, int flags);
    915 
    916 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjDecompressHeader(tjhandle handle,
    917   unsigned char *jpegBuf, unsigned long jpegSize, int *width, int *height);
    918 
    919 DLLEXPORT int DLLCALL tjDecompress(tjhandle handle,
    920   unsigned char *jpegBuf, unsigned long jpegSize, unsigned char *dstBuf,
    921   int width, int pitch, int height, int pixelSize, int flags);
    922 
    923 
    924 /**
    925  * @}
    926  */
    927 
    928 #ifdef __cplusplus
    929 }
    930 #endif
    931 
    932 #endif
    933