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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <limits.h>
     30 #include <pthread.h>
     31 #include <stdbool.h>
     32 
     33 #include <asm/ldt.h>
     34 
     35 extern int __set_thread_area(struct user_desc*);
     36 
     37 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ void __init_user_desc(struct user_desc* result, bool allocate, void* base_addr) {
     38   if (allocate) {
     39     // Let the kernel choose.
     40     result->entry_number = -1;
     41   } else {
     42     // Get the existing entry number from %gs.
     43     uint32_t gs;
     44     __asm__ __volatile__("movw %%gs, %w0" : "=q"(gs) /*output*/);
     45     result->entry_number = (gs & 0xffff) >> 3;
     46   }
     47 
     48   result->base_addr = (uintptr_t) base_addr;
     49 
     50   result->limit = PAGE_SIZE;
     51 
     52   result->seg_32bit = 1;
     53   result->contents = MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA;
     54   result->read_exec_only = 0;
     55   result->limit_in_pages = 1;
     56   result->seg_not_present = 0;
     57   result->useable = 1;
     58 }
     59 
     60 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ int __set_tls(void* ptr) {
     61   struct user_desc tls_descriptor;
     62   __init_user_desc(&tls_descriptor, true, ptr);
     63 
     64   int rc = __set_thread_area(&tls_descriptor);
     65   if (rc != -1) {
     66     // Change %gs to be new GDT entry.
     67     uint16_t table_indicator = 0;  // GDT
     68     uint16_t rpl = 3;  // Requested privilege level
     69     uint16_t selector = (tls_descriptor.entry_number << 3) | table_indicator | rpl;
     70     __asm__ __volatile__("movw %w0, %%gs" : /*output*/ : "q"(selector) /*input*/ : /*clobber*/);
     71   }
     72 
     73   return rc;
     74 }
     75