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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     31 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     32 #include <netdb.h>
     33 #include "resolv_private.h"
     34 #include "resolv_cache.h"
     35 #include <pthread.h>
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 
     38 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
     39 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
     40 
     41 /* Set to 1 to enable debug traces */
     42 #define DEBUG 0
     43 
     44 #if DEBUG
     45 #  include "private/libc_logging.h"
     46 #  include <unistd.h>  /* for gettid() */
     47 #  define D(...) __libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"libc", __VA_ARGS__)
     48 #else
     49 #  define D(...)  do{}while(0)
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 static pthread_key_t   _res_key;
     53 static pthread_once_t  _res_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
     54 
     55 typedef struct {
     56     int                  _h_errno;
     57     // TODO: Have one __res_state per network so we don't have to repopulate frequently.
     58     struct __res_state  _nres[1];
     59     unsigned             _serial;
     60     struct prop_info*   _pi;
     61     struct res_static   _rstatic[1];
     62 } _res_thread;
     63 
     64 static _res_thread*
     65 _res_thread_alloc(void)
     66 {
     67     _res_thread*  rt = calloc(1, sizeof(*rt));
     68 
     69     if (rt) {
     70         rt->_h_errno = 0;
     71         /* Special system property which tracks any changes to 'net.*'. */
     72         rt->_serial = 0;
     73         rt->_pi = (struct prop_info*) __system_property_find("net.change");
     74         if (rt->_pi) {
     75             rt->_serial = __system_property_serial(rt->_pi);
     76         }
     77         memset(rt->_rstatic, 0, sizeof rt->_rstatic);
     78     }
     79     return rt;
     80 }
     81 
     82 static void
     83 _res_static_done( res_static  rs )
     84 {
     85     /* fortunately, there is nothing to do here, since the
     86      * points in h_addr_ptrs and host_aliases should all
     87      * point to 'hostbuf'
     88      */
     89     if (rs->hostf) {  /* should not happen in theory, but just be safe */
     90         fclose(rs->hostf);
     91         rs->hostf = NULL;
     92     }
     93     free(rs->servent.s_aliases);
     94 }
     95 
     96 static void
     97 _res_thread_free( void*  _rt )
     98 {
     99     _res_thread*  rt = _rt;
    100 
    101     D("%s: rt=%p for thread=%d", __FUNCTION__, rt, gettid());
    102 
    103     _res_static_done(rt->_rstatic);
    104     res_ndestroy(rt->_nres);
    105     free(rt);
    106 }
    107 
    108 static void
    109 _res_init_key( void )
    110 {
    111     pthread_key_create( &_res_key, _res_thread_free );
    112 }
    113 
    114 static _res_thread*
    115 _res_thread_get(void)
    116 {
    117     _res_thread*  rt;
    118     pthread_once( &_res_once, _res_init_key );
    119     rt = pthread_getspecific( _res_key );
    120 
    121     if (rt != NULL) {
    122         /* We already have one thread-specific DNS state object.
    123          * Check the serial value for any changes to net.* properties */
    124         D("%s: Called for tid=%d rt=%p rt->pi=%p rt->serial=%d",
    125            __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, rt->_pi, rt->_serial);
    126         if (rt->_pi == NULL) {
    127             /* The property wasn't created when _res_thread_get() was
    128              * called the last time. This should only happen very
    129              * early during the boot sequence. First, let's try to see if it
    130              * is here now. */
    131             rt->_pi = (struct prop_info*) __system_property_find("net.change");
    132             if (rt->_pi == NULL) {
    133                 /* Still nothing, return current state */
    134                 D("%s: exiting for tid=%d rt=%d since system property not found",
    135                   __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    136                 return rt;
    137             }
    138         }
    139         if (rt->_serial == __system_property_serial(rt->_pi)) {
    140             /* Nothing changed, so return the current state */
    141             D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p nothing changed, returning",
    142               __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    143             return rt;
    144         }
    145         /* Update the recorded serial number, and go reset the state */
    146         rt->_serial = __system_property_serial(rt->_pi);
    147         goto RESET_STATE;
    148     }
    149 
    150     /* It is the first time this function is called in this thread,
    151      * we need to create a new thread-specific DNS resolver state. */
    152     rt = _res_thread_alloc();
    153     if (rt == NULL) {
    154         return NULL;
    155     }
    156     pthread_setspecific( _res_key, rt );
    157     D("%s: tid=%d Created new DNS state rt=%p",
    158       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    159 
    160 RESET_STATE:
    161     /* Reset the state, note that res_ninit() can now properly reset
    162      * an existing state without leaking memory.
    163      */
    164     D("%s: tid=%d, rt=%p, resetting DNS state (options RES_INIT=%d)",
    165       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, (rt->_nres->options & RES_INIT) != 0);
    166     if ( res_ninit( rt->_nres ) < 0 ) {
    167         /* This should not happen */
    168         D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p, woot, res_ninit() returned < 0",
    169           __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
    170         _res_thread_free(rt);
    171         pthread_setspecific( _res_key, NULL );
    172         return NULL;
    173     }
    174     return rt;
    175 }
    176 
    177 __LIBC_HIDDEN__
    178 struct __res_state _nres;
    179 
    180 #if 0
    181 struct resolv_cache*
    182 __get_res_cache(void)
    183 {
    184     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    185 
    186     if (!rt)
    187         return NULL;
    188 
    189     if (!rt->_cache) {
    190         rt->_cache = _resolv_cache_create();
    191     }
    192     return rt->_cache;
    193 }
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 int*
    197 __get_h_errno(void)
    198 {
    199     _res_thread*  rt    = _res_thread_get();
    200     static int    panic = NETDB_INTERNAL;
    201 
    202     return rt ? &rt->_h_errno : &panic;
    203 }
    204 
    205 res_state
    206 __res_get_state(void)
    207 {
    208     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    209 
    210     return rt ? rt->_nres : NULL;
    211 }
    212 
    213 void
    214 __res_put_state(res_state res __unused)
    215 {
    216     /* nothing to do */
    217 }
    218 
    219 res_static
    220 __res_get_static(void)
    221 {
    222     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
    223 
    224     return rt ? rt->_rstatic : NULL;
    225 }
    226