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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef MEDIA_BASE_AUDIO_BUS_H_
      6 #define MEDIA_BASE_AUDIO_BUS_H_
      7 
      8 #include <vector>
      9 
     10 #include "base/memory/aligned_memory.h"
     11 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     13 #include "media/base/media_export.h"
     14 
     15 namespace media {
     16 class AudioParameters;
     17 
     18 // Scoped container for "busing" audio channel data around.  Each channel is
     19 // stored in planar format and guaranteed to be aligned by kChannelAlignment.
     20 // AudioBus objects can be created normally or via wrapping.  Normally, AudioBus
     21 // will dice up a contiguous memory block for channel data.  When wrapped,
     22 // AudioBus instead routes requests for channel data to the wrapped object.
     23 class MEDIA_EXPORT AudioBus {
     24  public:
     25   // Guaranteed alignment of each channel's data; use 16-byte alignment for easy
     26   // SSE optimizations.
     27   enum { kChannelAlignment = 16 };
     28 
     29   // Creates a new AudioBus and allocates |channels| of length |frames|.  Uses
     30   // channels() and frames_per_buffer() from AudioParameters if given.
     31   static scoped_ptr<AudioBus> Create(int channels, int frames);
     32   static scoped_ptr<AudioBus> Create(const AudioParameters& params);
     33 
     34   // Creates a new AudioBus with the given number of channels, but zero length.
     35   // It's expected to be used with SetChannelData() and set_frames() to
     36   // wrap externally allocated memory.
     37   static scoped_ptr<AudioBus> CreateWrapper(int channels);
     38 
     39   // Creates a new AudioBus from an existing channel vector.  Does not transfer
     40   // ownership of |channel_data| to AudioBus; i.e., |channel_data| must outlive
     41   // the returned AudioBus.  Each channel must be aligned by kChannelAlignment.
     42   static scoped_ptr<AudioBus> WrapVector(
     43       int frames, const std::vector<float*>& channel_data);
     44 
     45   // Creates a new AudioBus by wrapping an existing block of memory.  Block must
     46   // be at least CalculateMemorySize() bytes in size.  |data| must outlive the
     47   // returned AudioBus.  |data| must be aligned by kChannelAlignment.
     48   static scoped_ptr<AudioBus> WrapMemory(int channels, int frames, void* data);
     49   static scoped_ptr<AudioBus> WrapMemory(const AudioParameters& params,
     50                                          void* data);
     51   static int CalculateMemorySize(const AudioParameters& params);
     52 
     53   // Calculates the required size for an AudioBus given the number of channels
     54   // and frames.
     55   static int CalculateMemorySize(int channels, int frames);
     56 
     57   // Helper methods for converting an AudioBus from and to interleaved integer
     58   // data.  Expects interleaving to be [ch0, ch1, ..., chN, ch0, ch1, ...] with
     59   // |bytes_per_sample| per value.  Values are scaled and bias corrected during
     60   // conversion.  ToInterleaved() will also clip values to format range.
     61   // Handles uint8, int16, and int32 currently.  FromInterleaved() will zero out
     62   // any unfilled frames when |frames| is less than frames().
     63   void FromInterleaved(const void* source, int frames, int bytes_per_sample);
     64   void ToInterleaved(int frames, int bytes_per_sample, void* dest) const;
     65   void ToInterleavedPartial(int start_frame, int frames, int bytes_per_sample,
     66                             void* dest) const;
     67 
     68   // Similar to FromInterleaved() above, but meant for streaming sources.  Does
     69   // not zero out remaining frames, the caller is responsible for doing so using
     70   // ZeroFramesPartial().  Frames are deinterleaved from the start of |source|
     71   // to channel(x)[start_frame].
     72   void FromInterleavedPartial(const void* source, int start_frame, int frames,
     73                               int bytes_per_sample);
     74 
     75   // Helper method for copying channel data from one AudioBus to another.  Both
     76   // AudioBus object must have the same frames() and channels().
     77   void CopyTo(AudioBus* dest) const;
     78 
     79   // Helper method to copy frames from one AudioBus to another. Both AudioBus
     80   // objects must have the same number of channels(). |source_start_frame| is
     81   // the starting offset. |dest_start_frame| is the starting offset in |dest|.
     82   // |frame_count| is the number of frames to copy.
     83   void CopyPartialFramesTo(int source_start_frame,
     84                            int frame_count,
     85                            int dest_start_frame,
     86                            AudioBus* dest) const;
     87 
     88   // Returns a raw pointer to the requested channel.  Pointer is guaranteed to
     89   // have a 16-byte alignment.  Warning: Do not rely on having sane (i.e. not
     90   // inf, nan, or between [-1.0, 1.0]) values in the channel data.
     91   float* channel(int channel) { return channel_data_[channel]; }
     92   const float* channel(int channel) const { return channel_data_[channel]; }
     93   void SetChannelData(int channel, float* data);
     94 
     95   int channels() const { return static_cast<int>(channel_data_.size()); }
     96   int frames() const { return frames_; }
     97   void set_frames(int frames);
     98 
     99   // Helper method for zeroing out all channels of audio data.
    100   void Zero();
    101   void ZeroFrames(int frames);
    102   void ZeroFramesPartial(int start_frame, int frames);
    103 
    104   // Scale internal channel values by |volume| >= 0.  If an invalid value
    105   // is provided, no adjustment is done.
    106   void Scale(float volume);
    107 
    108   // Swaps channels identified by |a| and |b|.  The caller needs to make sure
    109   // the channels are valid.
    110   void SwapChannels(int a, int b);
    111 
    112   virtual ~AudioBus();
    113 
    114  protected:
    115   AudioBus(int channels, int frames);
    116   AudioBus(int channels, int frames, float* data);
    117   AudioBus(int frames, const std::vector<float*>& channel_data);
    118   explicit AudioBus(int channels);
    119 
    120  private:
    121   // Helper method for building |channel_data_| from a block of memory.  |data|
    122   // must be at least BlockSize() bytes in size.
    123   void BuildChannelData(int channels, int aligned_frame, float* data);
    124 
    125   // Contiguous block of channel memory.
    126   scoped_ptr<float, base::AlignedFreeDeleter> data_;
    127 
    128   std::vector<float*> channel_data_;
    129   int frames_;
    130 
    131   // Protect SetChannelData() and set_frames() for use by CreateWrapper().
    132   bool can_set_channel_data_;
    133 
    134   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AudioBus);
    135 };
    136 
    137 // RefCounted version of AudioBus. This is not meant for general use. Only use
    138 // this when your lifetime requirements make it impossible to use an
    139 // AudioBus scoped_ptr.
    140 class MEDIA_EXPORT AudioBusRefCounted
    141     : public media::AudioBus,
    142       public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<AudioBusRefCounted> {
    143  public:
    144   static scoped_refptr<AudioBusRefCounted> Create(int channels, int frames);
    145 
    146  private:
    147   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<AudioBusRefCounted>;
    148 
    149   AudioBusRefCounted(int channels, int frames);
    150   virtual ~AudioBusRefCounted();
    151 
    152   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AudioBusRefCounted);
    153 };
    154 
    155 }  // namespace media
    156 
    157 #endif  // MEDIA_BASE_AUDIO_BUS_H_
    158