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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  *
      8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
     14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
     18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "config.h"
     30 
     31 #if ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO)
     32 
     33 #include "platform/audio/AudioBus.h"
     34 
     35 #include "platform/audio/AudioFileReader.h"
     36 #include "platform/audio/DenormalDisabler.h"
     37 #include "platform/audio/SincResampler.h"
     38 #include "platform/audio/VectorMath.h"
     39 #include "public/platform/Platform.h"
     40 #include "public/platform/WebAudioBus.h"
     41 #include "wtf/OwnPtr.h"
     42 
     43 #include <assert.h>
     44 #include <math.h>
     45 #include <algorithm>
     46 
     47 namespace blink {
     48 
     49 using namespace VectorMath;
     50 
     51 const unsigned MaxBusChannels = 32;
     52 
     53 PassRefPtr<AudioBus> AudioBus::create(unsigned numberOfChannels, size_t length, bool allocate)
     54 {
     55     ASSERT(numberOfChannels <= MaxBusChannels);
     56     if (numberOfChannels > MaxBusChannels)
     57         return nullptr;
     58 
     59     return adoptRef(new AudioBus(numberOfChannels, length, allocate));
     60 }
     61 
     62 AudioBus::AudioBus(unsigned numberOfChannels, size_t length, bool allocate)
     63     : m_length(length)
     64     , m_busGain(1)
     65     , m_isFirstTime(true)
     66     , m_sampleRate(0)
     67 {
     68     m_channels.reserveInitialCapacity(numberOfChannels);
     69 
     70     for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i) {
     71         PassOwnPtr<AudioChannel> channel = allocate ? adoptPtr(new AudioChannel(length)) : adoptPtr(new AudioChannel(0, length));
     72         m_channels.append(channel);
     73     }
     74 
     75     m_layout = LayoutCanonical; // for now this is the only layout we define
     76 }
     77 
     78 void AudioBus::setChannelMemory(unsigned channelIndex, float* storage, size_t length)
     79 {
     80     if (channelIndex < m_channels.size()) {
     81         channel(channelIndex)->set(storage, length);
     82         m_length = length; // FIXME: verify that this length matches all the other channel lengths
     83     }
     84 }
     85 
     86 void AudioBus::resizeSmaller(size_t newLength)
     87 {
     88     ASSERT(newLength <= m_length);
     89     if (newLength <= m_length)
     90         m_length = newLength;
     91 
     92     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_channels.size(); ++i)
     93         m_channels[i]->resizeSmaller(newLength);
     94 }
     95 
     96 void AudioBus::zero()
     97 {
     98     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_channels.size(); ++i)
     99         m_channels[i]->zero();
    100 }
    101 
    102 AudioChannel* AudioBus::channelByType(unsigned channelType)
    103 {
    104     // For now we only support canonical channel layouts...
    105     if (m_layout != LayoutCanonical)
    106         return 0;
    107 
    108     switch (numberOfChannels()) {
    109     case 1: // mono
    110         if (channelType == ChannelMono || channelType == ChannelLeft)
    111             return channel(0);
    112         return 0;
    113 
    114     case 2: // stereo
    115         switch (channelType) {
    116         case ChannelLeft: return channel(0);
    117         case ChannelRight: return channel(1);
    118         default: return 0;
    119         }
    120 
    121     case 4: // quad
    122         switch (channelType) {
    123         case ChannelLeft: return channel(0);
    124         case ChannelRight: return channel(1);
    125         case ChannelSurroundLeft: return channel(2);
    126         case ChannelSurroundRight: return channel(3);
    127         default: return 0;
    128         }
    129 
    130     case 5: // 5.0
    131         switch (channelType) {
    132         case ChannelLeft: return channel(0);
    133         case ChannelRight: return channel(1);
    134         case ChannelCenter: return channel(2);
    135         case ChannelSurroundLeft: return channel(3);
    136         case ChannelSurroundRight: return channel(4);
    137         default: return 0;
    138         }
    139 
    140     case 6: // 5.1
    141         switch (channelType) {
    142         case ChannelLeft: return channel(0);
    143         case ChannelRight: return channel(1);
    144         case ChannelCenter: return channel(2);
    145         case ChannelLFE: return channel(3);
    146         case ChannelSurroundLeft: return channel(4);
    147         case ChannelSurroundRight: return channel(5);
    148         default: return 0;
    149         }
    150     }
    151 
    152     ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    153     return 0;
    154 }
    155 
    156 const AudioChannel* AudioBus::channelByType(unsigned type) const
    157 {
    158     return const_cast<AudioBus*>(this)->channelByType(type);
    159 }
    160 
    161 // Returns true if the channel count and frame-size match.
    162 bool AudioBus::topologyMatches(const AudioBus& bus) const
    163 {
    164     if (numberOfChannels() != bus.numberOfChannels())
    165         return false; // channel mismatch
    166 
    167     // Make sure source bus has enough frames.
    168     if (length() > bus.length())
    169         return false; // frame-size mismatch
    170 
    171     return true;
    172 }
    173 
    174 PassRefPtr<AudioBus> AudioBus::createBufferFromRange(const AudioBus* sourceBuffer, unsigned startFrame, unsigned endFrame)
    175 {
    176     size_t numberOfSourceFrames = sourceBuffer->length();
    177     unsigned numberOfChannels = sourceBuffer->numberOfChannels();
    178 
    179     // Sanity checking
    180     bool isRangeSafe = startFrame < endFrame && endFrame <= numberOfSourceFrames;
    181     ASSERT(isRangeSafe);
    182     if (!isRangeSafe)
    183         return nullptr;
    184 
    185     size_t rangeLength = endFrame - startFrame;
    186 
    187     RefPtr<AudioBus> audioBus = create(numberOfChannels, rangeLength);
    188     audioBus->setSampleRate(sourceBuffer->sampleRate());
    189 
    190     for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i)
    191         audioBus->channel(i)->copyFromRange(sourceBuffer->channel(i), startFrame, endFrame);
    192 
    193     return audioBus;
    194 }
    195 
    196 float AudioBus::maxAbsValue() const
    197 {
    198     float max = 0.0f;
    199     for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels(); ++i) {
    200         const AudioChannel* channel = this->channel(i);
    201         max = std::max(max, channel->maxAbsValue());
    202     }
    203 
    204     return max;
    205 }
    206 
    207 void AudioBus::normalize()
    208 {
    209     float max = maxAbsValue();
    210     if (max)
    211         scale(1.0f / max);
    212 }
    213 
    214 void AudioBus::scale(float scale)
    215 {
    216     for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels(); ++i)
    217         channel(i)->scale(scale);
    218 }
    219 
    220 void AudioBus::copyFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus, ChannelInterpretation channelInterpretation)
    221 {
    222     if (&sourceBus == this)
    223         return;
    224 
    225     unsigned numberOfSourceChannels = sourceBus.numberOfChannels();
    226     unsigned numberOfDestinationChannels = numberOfChannels();
    227 
    228     if (numberOfDestinationChannels == numberOfSourceChannels) {
    229         for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfSourceChannels; ++i)
    230             channel(i)->copyFrom(sourceBus.channel(i));
    231     } else {
    232         switch (channelInterpretation) {
    233         case Speakers:
    234             speakersCopyFrom(sourceBus);
    235             break;
    236         case Discrete:
    237             discreteCopyFrom(sourceBus);
    238             break;
    239         default:
    240             ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    241         }
    242     }
    243 }
    244 
    245 void AudioBus::sumFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus, ChannelInterpretation channelInterpretation)
    246 {
    247     if (&sourceBus == this)
    248         return;
    249 
    250     unsigned numberOfSourceChannels = sourceBus.numberOfChannels();
    251     unsigned numberOfDestinationChannels = numberOfChannels();
    252 
    253     if (numberOfDestinationChannels == numberOfSourceChannels) {
    254         for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfSourceChannels; ++i)
    255             channel(i)->sumFrom(sourceBus.channel(i));
    256     } else {
    257         switch (channelInterpretation) {
    258         case Speakers:
    259             speakersSumFrom(sourceBus);
    260             break;
    261         case Discrete:
    262             discreteSumFrom(sourceBus);
    263             break;
    264         default:
    265             ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    266         }
    267     }
    268 }
    269 
    270 void AudioBus::speakersCopyFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus)
    271 {
    272     // FIXME: Implement down mixing 5.1 to stereo.
    273     // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79192
    274 
    275     unsigned numberOfSourceChannels = sourceBus.numberOfChannels();
    276     unsigned numberOfDestinationChannels = numberOfChannels();
    277 
    278     if (numberOfDestinationChannels == 2 && numberOfSourceChannels == 1) {
    279         // Handle mono -> stereo case (for now simply copy mono channel into both left and right)
    280         // FIXME: Really we should apply an equal-power scaling factor here, since we're effectively panning center...
    281         const AudioChannel* sourceChannel = sourceBus.channel(0);
    282         channel(0)->copyFrom(sourceChannel);
    283         channel(1)->copyFrom(sourceChannel);
    284     } else if (numberOfDestinationChannels == 1 && numberOfSourceChannels == 2) {
    285         // Handle stereo -> mono case. output = 0.5 * (input.L + input.R).
    286         AudioBus& sourceBusSafe = const_cast<AudioBus&>(sourceBus);
    287 
    288         const float* sourceL = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelLeft)->data();
    289         const float* sourceR = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelRight)->data();
    290 
    291         float* destination = channelByType(ChannelLeft)->mutableData();
    292         vadd(sourceL, 1, sourceR, 1, destination, 1, length());
    293         float scale = 0.5;
    294         vsmul(destination, 1, &scale, destination, 1, length());
    295     } else if (numberOfDestinationChannels == 6 && numberOfSourceChannels == 1) {
    296         // Handle mono -> 5.1 case, copy mono channel to center.
    297         channel(2)->copyFrom(sourceBus.channel(0));
    298         channel(0)->zero();
    299         channel(1)->zero();
    300         channel(3)->zero();
    301         channel(4)->zero();
    302         channel(5)->zero();
    303     } else if (numberOfDestinationChannels == 1 && numberOfSourceChannels == 6) {
    304         // Handle 5.1 -> mono case.
    305         zero();
    306         speakersSumFrom5_1_ToMono(sourceBus);
    307     } else {
    308         // Fallback for unknown combinations.
    309         discreteCopyFrom(sourceBus);
    310     }
    311 }
    312 
    313 void AudioBus::speakersSumFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus)
    314 {
    315     // FIXME: Implement down mixing 5.1 to stereo.
    316     // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79192
    317 
    318     unsigned numberOfSourceChannels = sourceBus.numberOfChannels();
    319     unsigned numberOfDestinationChannels = numberOfChannels();
    320 
    321     if (numberOfDestinationChannels == 2 && numberOfSourceChannels == 1) {
    322         // Handle mono -> stereo case (summing mono channel into both left and right).
    323         const AudioChannel* sourceChannel = sourceBus.channel(0);
    324         channel(0)->sumFrom(sourceChannel);
    325         channel(1)->sumFrom(sourceChannel);
    326     } else if (numberOfDestinationChannels == 1 && numberOfSourceChannels == 2) {
    327         // Handle stereo -> mono case. output += 0.5 * (input.L + input.R).
    328         AudioBus& sourceBusSafe = const_cast<AudioBus&>(sourceBus);
    329 
    330         const float* sourceL = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelLeft)->data();
    331         const float* sourceR = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelRight)->data();
    332 
    333         float* destination = channelByType(ChannelLeft)->mutableData();
    334         float scale = 0.5;
    335         vsma(sourceL, 1, &scale, destination, 1, length());
    336         vsma(sourceR, 1, &scale, destination, 1, length());
    337     } else if (numberOfDestinationChannels == 6 && numberOfSourceChannels == 1) {
    338         // Handle mono -> 5.1 case, sum mono channel into center.
    339         channel(2)->sumFrom(sourceBus.channel(0));
    340     } else if (numberOfDestinationChannels == 1 && numberOfSourceChannels == 6) {
    341         // Handle 5.1 -> mono case.
    342         speakersSumFrom5_1_ToMono(sourceBus);
    343     } else {
    344         // Fallback for unknown combinations.
    345         discreteSumFrom(sourceBus);
    346     }
    347 }
    348 
    349 void AudioBus::speakersSumFrom5_1_ToMono(const AudioBus& sourceBus)
    350 {
    351     AudioBus& sourceBusSafe = const_cast<AudioBus&>(sourceBus);
    352 
    353     const float* sourceL = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelLeft)->data();
    354     const float* sourceR = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelRight)->data();
    355     const float* sourceC = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelCenter)->data();
    356     const float* sourceSL = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelSurroundLeft)->data();
    357     const float* sourceSR = sourceBusSafe.channelByType(ChannelSurroundRight)->data();
    358 
    359     float* destination = channelByType(ChannelLeft)->mutableData();
    360 
    361     AudioFloatArray temp(length());
    362     float* tempData = temp.data();
    363 
    364     // Sum in L and R.
    365     vadd(sourceL, 1, sourceR, 1, tempData, 1, length());
    366     float scale = 0.7071;
    367     vsmul(tempData, 1, &scale, tempData, 1, length());
    368     vadd(tempData, 1, destination, 1, destination, 1, length());
    369 
    370     // Sum in SL and SR.
    371     vadd(sourceSL, 1, sourceSR, 1, tempData, 1, length());
    372     scale = 0.5;
    373     vsmul(tempData, 1, &scale, tempData, 1, length());
    374     vadd(tempData, 1, destination, 1, destination, 1, length());
    375 
    376     // Sum in center.
    377     vadd(sourceC, 1, destination, 1, destination, 1, length());
    378 }
    379 
    380 void AudioBus::discreteCopyFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus)
    381 {
    382     unsigned numberOfSourceChannels = sourceBus.numberOfChannels();
    383     unsigned numberOfDestinationChannels = numberOfChannels();
    384 
    385     if (numberOfDestinationChannels < numberOfSourceChannels) {
    386         // Down-mix by copying channels and dropping the remaining.
    387         for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfDestinationChannels; ++i)
    388             channel(i)->copyFrom(sourceBus.channel(i));
    389     } else if (numberOfDestinationChannels > numberOfSourceChannels) {
    390         // Up-mix by copying as many channels as we have, then zeroing remaining channels.
    391         for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfSourceChannels; ++i)
    392             channel(i)->copyFrom(sourceBus.channel(i));
    393         for (unsigned i = numberOfSourceChannels; i < numberOfDestinationChannels; ++i)
    394             channel(i)->zero();
    395     }
    396 }
    397 
    398 void AudioBus::discreteSumFrom(const AudioBus& sourceBus)
    399 {
    400     unsigned numberOfSourceChannels = sourceBus.numberOfChannels();
    401     unsigned numberOfDestinationChannels = numberOfChannels();
    402 
    403     if (numberOfDestinationChannels < numberOfSourceChannels) {
    404         // Down-mix by summing channels and dropping the remaining.
    405         for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfDestinationChannels; ++i)
    406             channel(i)->sumFrom(sourceBus.channel(i));
    407     } else if (numberOfDestinationChannels > numberOfSourceChannels) {
    408         // Up-mix by summing as many channels as we have.
    409         for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfSourceChannels; ++i)
    410             channel(i)->sumFrom(sourceBus.channel(i));
    411     }
    412 }
    413 
    414 void AudioBus::copyWithGainFrom(const AudioBus &sourceBus, float* lastMixGain, float targetGain)
    415 {
    416     if (!topologyMatches(sourceBus)) {
    417         ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    418         zero();
    419         return;
    420     }
    421 
    422     if (sourceBus.isSilent()) {
    423         zero();
    424         return;
    425     }
    426 
    427     unsigned numberOfChannels = this->numberOfChannels();
    428     ASSERT(numberOfChannels <= MaxBusChannels);
    429     if (numberOfChannels > MaxBusChannels)
    430         return;
    431 
    432     // If it is copying from the same bus and no need to change gain, just return.
    433     if (this == &sourceBus && *lastMixGain == targetGain && targetGain == 1)
    434         return;
    435 
    436     AudioBus& sourceBusSafe = const_cast<AudioBus&>(sourceBus);
    437     const float* sources[MaxBusChannels];
    438     float* destinations[MaxBusChannels];
    439 
    440     for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i) {
    441         sources[i] = sourceBusSafe.channel(i)->data();
    442         destinations[i] = channel(i)->mutableData();
    443     }
    444 
    445     // We don't want to suddenly change the gain from mixing one time slice to the next,
    446     // so we "de-zipper" by slowly changing the gain each sample-frame until we've achieved the target gain.
    447 
    448     // Take master bus gain into account as well as the targetGain.
    449     float totalDesiredGain = static_cast<float>(m_busGain * targetGain);
    450 
    451     // First time, snap directly to totalDesiredGain.
    452     float gain = static_cast<float>(m_isFirstTime ? totalDesiredGain : *lastMixGain);
    453     m_isFirstTime = false;
    454 
    455     const float DezipperRate = 0.005f;
    456     unsigned framesToProcess = length();
    457 
    458     // If the gain is within epsilon of totalDesiredGain, we can skip dezippering.
    459     // FIXME: this value may need tweaking.
    460     const float epsilon = 0.001f;
    461     float gainDiff = fabs(totalDesiredGain - gain);
    462 
    463     // Number of frames to de-zipper before we are close enough to the target gain.
    464     // FIXME: framesToDezipper could be smaller when target gain is close enough within this process loop.
    465     unsigned framesToDezipper = (gainDiff < epsilon) ? 0 : framesToProcess;
    466 
    467     if (framesToDezipper) {
    468         if (!m_dezipperGainValues.get() || m_dezipperGainValues->size() < framesToDezipper)
    469             m_dezipperGainValues = adoptPtr(new AudioFloatArray(framesToDezipper));
    470 
    471         float* gainValues = m_dezipperGainValues->data();
    472         for (unsigned i = 0; i < framesToDezipper; ++i) {
    473             gain += (totalDesiredGain - gain) * DezipperRate;
    474 
    475             // FIXME: If we are clever enough in calculating the framesToDezipper value, we can probably get
    476             // rid of this DenormalDisabler::flushDenormalFloatToZero() call.
    477             gain = DenormalDisabler::flushDenormalFloatToZero(gain);
    478             *gainValues++ = gain;
    479         }
    480 
    481         for (unsigned channelIndex = 0; channelIndex < numberOfChannels; ++channelIndex) {
    482             vmul(sources[channelIndex], 1, m_dezipperGainValues->data(), 1, destinations[channelIndex], 1, framesToDezipper);
    483             sources[channelIndex] += framesToDezipper;
    484             destinations[channelIndex] += framesToDezipper;
    485         }
    486     } else
    487         gain = totalDesiredGain;
    488 
    489     // Apply constant gain after de-zippering has converged on target gain.
    490     if (framesToDezipper < framesToProcess) {
    491         for (unsigned channelIndex = 0; channelIndex < numberOfChannels; ++channelIndex)
    492             vsmul(sources[channelIndex], 1, &gain, destinations[channelIndex], 1, framesToProcess - framesToDezipper);
    493     }
    494 
    495     // Save the target gain as the starting point for next time around.
    496     *lastMixGain = gain;
    497 }
    498 
    499 void AudioBus::copyWithSampleAccurateGainValuesFrom(const AudioBus &sourceBus, float* gainValues, unsigned numberOfGainValues)
    500 {
    501     // Make sure we're processing from the same type of bus.
    502     // We *are* able to process from mono -> stereo
    503     if (sourceBus.numberOfChannels() != 1 && !topologyMatches(sourceBus)) {
    504         ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    505         return;
    506     }
    507 
    508     if (!gainValues || numberOfGainValues > sourceBus.length()) {
    509         ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    510         return;
    511     }
    512 
    513     if (sourceBus.length() == numberOfGainValues && sourceBus.length() == length() && sourceBus.isSilent()) {
    514         zero();
    515         return;
    516     }
    517 
    518     // We handle both the 1 -> N and N -> N case here.
    519     const float* source = sourceBus.channel(0)->data();
    520     for (unsigned channelIndex = 0; channelIndex < numberOfChannels(); ++channelIndex) {
    521         if (sourceBus.numberOfChannels() == numberOfChannels())
    522             source = sourceBus.channel(channelIndex)->data();
    523         float* destination = channel(channelIndex)->mutableData();
    524         vmul(source, 1, gainValues, 1, destination, 1, numberOfGainValues);
    525     }
    526 }
    527 
    528 PassRefPtr<AudioBus> AudioBus::createBySampleRateConverting(const AudioBus* sourceBus, bool mixToMono, double newSampleRate)
    529 {
    530     // sourceBus's sample-rate must be known.
    531     ASSERT(sourceBus && sourceBus->sampleRate());
    532     if (!sourceBus || !sourceBus->sampleRate())
    533         return nullptr;
    534 
    535     double sourceSampleRate = sourceBus->sampleRate();
    536     double destinationSampleRate = newSampleRate;
    537     double sampleRateRatio = sourceSampleRate / destinationSampleRate;
    538     unsigned numberOfSourceChannels = sourceBus->numberOfChannels();
    539 
    540     if (numberOfSourceChannels == 1)
    541         mixToMono = false; // already mono
    542 
    543     if (sourceSampleRate == destinationSampleRate) {
    544         // No sample-rate conversion is necessary.
    545         if (mixToMono)
    546             return AudioBus::createByMixingToMono(sourceBus);
    547 
    548         // Return exact copy.
    549         return AudioBus::createBufferFromRange(sourceBus, 0, sourceBus->length());
    550     }
    551 
    552     if (sourceBus->isSilent()) {
    553         RefPtr<AudioBus> silentBus = create(numberOfSourceChannels, sourceBus->length() / sampleRateRatio);
    554         silentBus->setSampleRate(newSampleRate);
    555         return silentBus;
    556     }
    557 
    558     // First, mix to mono (if necessary) then sample-rate convert.
    559     const AudioBus* resamplerSourceBus;
    560     RefPtr<AudioBus> mixedMonoBus;
    561     if (mixToMono) {
    562         mixedMonoBus = AudioBus::createByMixingToMono(sourceBus);
    563         resamplerSourceBus = mixedMonoBus.get();
    564     } else {
    565         // Directly resample without down-mixing.
    566         resamplerSourceBus = sourceBus;
    567     }
    568 
    569     // Calculate destination length based on the sample-rates.
    570     int sourceLength = resamplerSourceBus->length();
    571     int destinationLength = sourceLength / sampleRateRatio;
    572 
    573     // Create destination bus with same number of channels.
    574     unsigned numberOfDestinationChannels = resamplerSourceBus->numberOfChannels();
    575     RefPtr<AudioBus> destinationBus = create(numberOfDestinationChannels, destinationLength);
    576 
    577     // Sample-rate convert each channel.
    578     for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfDestinationChannels; ++i) {
    579         const float* source = resamplerSourceBus->channel(i)->data();
    580         float* destination = destinationBus->channel(i)->mutableData();
    581 
    582         SincResampler resampler(sampleRateRatio);
    583         resampler.process(source, destination, sourceLength);
    584     }
    585 
    586     destinationBus->clearSilentFlag();
    587     destinationBus->setSampleRate(newSampleRate);
    588     return destinationBus;
    589 }
    590 
    591 PassRefPtr<AudioBus> AudioBus::createByMixingToMono(const AudioBus* sourceBus)
    592 {
    593     if (sourceBus->isSilent())
    594         return create(1, sourceBus->length());
    595 
    596     switch (sourceBus->numberOfChannels()) {
    597     case 1:
    598         // Simply create an exact copy.
    599         return AudioBus::createBufferFromRange(sourceBus, 0, sourceBus->length());
    600     case 2:
    601         {
    602             unsigned n = sourceBus->length();
    603             RefPtr<AudioBus> destinationBus = create(1, n);
    604 
    605             const float* sourceL = sourceBus->channel(0)->data();
    606             const float* sourceR = sourceBus->channel(1)->data();
    607             float* destination = destinationBus->channel(0)->mutableData();
    608 
    609             // Do the mono mixdown.
    610             for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    611                 destination[i] = (sourceL[i] + sourceR[i]) / 2;
    612 
    613             destinationBus->clearSilentFlag();
    614             destinationBus->setSampleRate(sourceBus->sampleRate());
    615             return destinationBus;
    616         }
    617     }
    618 
    619     ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    620     return nullptr;
    621 }
    622 
    623 bool AudioBus::isSilent() const
    624 {
    625     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_channels.size(); ++i) {
    626         if (!m_channels[i]->isSilent())
    627             return false;
    628     }
    629     return true;
    630 }
    631 
    632 void AudioBus::clearSilentFlag()
    633 {
    634     for (size_t i = 0; i < m_channels.size(); ++i)
    635         m_channels[i]->clearSilentFlag();
    636 }
    637 
    638 PassRefPtr<AudioBus> decodeAudioFileData(const char* data, size_t size)
    639 {
    640     WebAudioBus webAudioBus;
    641     if (Platform::current()->loadAudioResource(&webAudioBus, data, size))
    642         return webAudioBus.release();
    643     return nullptr;
    644 }
    645 
    646 PassRefPtr<AudioBus> AudioBus::loadPlatformResource(const char* name, float sampleRate)
    647 {
    648     const WebData& resource = Platform::current()->loadResource(name);
    649     if (resource.isEmpty())
    650         return nullptr;
    651 
    652     RefPtr<AudioBus> audioBus = decodeAudioFileData(resource.data(), resource.size());
    653 
    654     if (!audioBus.get())
    655         return nullptr;
    656 
    657     // If the bus is already at the requested sample-rate then return as is.
    658     if (audioBus->sampleRate() == sampleRate)
    659         return audioBus;
    660 
    661     return AudioBus::createBySampleRateConverting(audioBus.get(), false, sampleRate);
    662 }
    663 
    664 PassRefPtr<AudioBus> createBusFromInMemoryAudioFile(const void* data, size_t dataSize, bool mixToMono, float sampleRate)
    665 {
    666     RefPtr<AudioBus> audioBus = decodeAudioFileData(static_cast<const char*>(data), dataSize);
    667     if (!audioBus.get())
    668         return nullptr;
    669 
    670     // If the bus needs no conversion then return as is.
    671     if ((!mixToMono || audioBus->numberOfChannels() == 1) && audioBus->sampleRate() == sampleRate)
    672         return audioBus;
    673 
    674     return AudioBus::createBySampleRateConverting(audioBus.get(), mixToMono, sampleRate);
    675 }
    676 
    677 } // namespace blink
    678 
    679 #endif // ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO)
    680