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      1 //===--- MemoryBuffer.h - Memory Buffer Interface ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the MemoryBuffer interface.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_MEMORYBUFFER_H
     15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_MEMORYBUFFER_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm-c/Support.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
     23 #include <memory>
     24 #include <system_error>
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27 /// MemoryBuffer - This interface provides simple read-only access to a block
     28 /// of memory, and provides simple methods for reading files and standard input
     29 /// into a memory buffer.  In addition to basic access to the characters in the
     30 /// file, this interface guarantees you can read one character past the end of
     31 /// the file, and that this character will read as '\0'.
     32 ///
     33 /// The '\0' guarantee is needed to support an optimization -- it's intended to
     34 /// be more efficient for clients which are reading all the data to stop
     35 /// reading when they encounter a '\0' than to continually check the file
     36 /// position to see if it has reached the end of the file.
     37 class MemoryBuffer {
     38   const char *BufferStart; // Start of the buffer.
     39   const char *BufferEnd;   // End of the buffer.
     40 
     41   MemoryBuffer(const MemoryBuffer &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     42   MemoryBuffer &operator=(const MemoryBuffer &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     43 protected:
     44   MemoryBuffer() {}
     45   void init(const char *BufStart, const char *BufEnd,
     46             bool RequiresNullTerminator);
     47 public:
     48   virtual ~MemoryBuffer();
     49 
     50   const char *getBufferStart() const { return BufferStart; }
     51   const char *getBufferEnd() const   { return BufferEnd; }
     52   size_t getBufferSize() const { return BufferEnd-BufferStart; }
     53 
     54   StringRef getBuffer() const {
     55     return StringRef(BufferStart, getBufferSize());
     56   }
     57 
     58   /// getBufferIdentifier - Return an identifier for this buffer, typically the
     59   /// filename it was read from.
     60   virtual const char *getBufferIdentifier() const {
     61     return "Unknown buffer";
     62   }
     63 
     64   /// Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, returning a new MemoryBuffer
     65   /// if successful, otherwise returning null. If FileSize is specified, this
     66   /// means that the client knows that the file exists and that it has the
     67   /// specified size.
     68   ///
     69   /// \param IsVolatileSize Set to true to indicate that the file size may be
     70   /// changing, e.g. when libclang tries to parse while the user is
     71   /// editing/updating the file.
     72   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
     73   getFile(Twine Filename, int64_t FileSize = -1,
     74           bool RequiresNullTerminator = true, bool IsVolatileSize = false);
     75 
     76   /// Given an already-open file descriptor, map some slice of it into a
     77   /// MemoryBuffer. The slice is specified by an \p Offset and \p MapSize.
     78   /// Since this is in the middle of a file, the buffer is not null terminated.
     79   ///
     80   /// \param IsVolatileSize Set to true to indicate that the file size may be
     81   /// changing, e.g. when libclang tries to parse while the user is
     82   /// editing/updating the file.
     83   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
     84   getOpenFileSlice(int FD, const char *Filename, uint64_t MapSize,
     85                    int64_t Offset, bool IsVolatileSize = false);
     86 
     87   /// Given an already-open file descriptor, read the file and return a
     88   /// MemoryBuffer.
     89   ///
     90   /// \param IsVolatileSize Set to true to indicate that the file size may be
     91   /// changing, e.g. when libclang tries to parse while the user is
     92   /// editing/updating the file.
     93   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
     94   getOpenFile(int FD, const char *Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
     95               bool RequiresNullTerminator = true, bool IsVolatileSize = false);
     96 
     97   /// getMemBuffer - Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer.  Note
     98   /// that InputData must be null terminated if RequiresNullTerminator is true.
     99   static MemoryBuffer *getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData,
    100                                     StringRef BufferName = "",
    101                                     bool RequiresNullTerminator = true);
    102 
    103   /// getMemBufferCopy - Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer,
    104   /// copying the contents and taking ownership of it.  InputData does not
    105   /// have to be null terminated.
    106   static MemoryBuffer *getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData,
    107                                         StringRef BufferName = "");
    108 
    109   /// getNewMemBuffer - Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size that
    110   /// is completely initialized to zeros.  Note that the caller should
    111   /// initialize the memory allocated by this method.  The memory is owned by
    112   /// the MemoryBuffer object.
    113   static MemoryBuffer *getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size, StringRef BufferName = "");
    114 
    115   /// getNewUninitMemBuffer - Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size
    116   /// that is not initialized.  Note that the caller should initialize the
    117   /// memory allocated by this method.  The memory is owned by the MemoryBuffer
    118   /// object.
    119   static MemoryBuffer *getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size,
    120                                              StringRef BufferName = "");
    121 
    122   /// Read all of stdin into a file buffer, and return it.
    123   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> getSTDIN();
    124 
    125   /// Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, or open stdin if the Filename
    126   /// is "-".
    127   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
    128   getFileOrSTDIN(StringRef Filename, int64_t FileSize = -1);
    129 
    130   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    131   // Provided for performance analysis.
    132   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    133 
    134   /// The kind of memory backing used to support the MemoryBuffer.
    135   enum BufferKind {
    136     MemoryBuffer_Malloc,
    137     MemoryBuffer_MMap
    138   };
    139 
    140   /// Return information on the memory mechanism used to support the
    141   /// MemoryBuffer.
    142   virtual BufferKind getBufferKind() const = 0;
    143 };
    144 
    145 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
    146 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(MemoryBuffer, LLVMMemoryBufferRef)
    147 
    148 } // end namespace llvm
    149 
    150 #endif
    151