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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The TCPDUMP project
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
      6  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
      7  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
      8  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
      9  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
     10  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
     11  * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
     12  * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     13  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     14  *
     15  * support for the IEEE MPCP protocol as per 802.3ah
     16  *
     17  * Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes (at) juniper.net)
     18  */
     19 
     20 #ifndef lint
     21 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     22     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-mpcp.c,v 1.2 2006-02-10 17:24:55 hannes Exp $";
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     26 #include "config.h"
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     30 
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <stdlib.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 
     35 #include "interface.h"
     36 #include "extract.h"
     37 #include "addrtoname.h"
     38 #include "ether.h"
     39 
     40 #define MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN        4
     41 #define MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN 2
     42 
     43 struct mpcp_common_header_t {
     44     u_int8_t opcode[2];
     45     u_int8_t timestamp[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
     46 };
     47 
     48 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE   0x0001
     49 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_GATE    0x0002
     50 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT  0x0003
     51 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ 0x0004
     52 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG     0x0005
     53 #define	MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK 0x0006
     54 
     55 static const struct tok mpcp_opcode_values[] = {
     56     { MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE, "Pause" },
     57     { MPCP_OPCODE_GATE, "Gate" },
     58     { MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT, "Report" },
     59     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ, "Register Request" },
     60     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG, "Register" },
     61     { MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK, "Register ACK" },
     62     { 0, NULL}
     63 };
     64 
     65 #define MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN 1
     66 #define	MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK 0x7
     67 static const struct tok mpcp_grant_flag_values[] = {
     68     { 0x08, "Discovery" },
     69     { 0x10, "Force Grant #1" },
     70     { 0x20, "Force Grant #2" },
     71     { 0x40, "Force Grant #3" },
     72     { 0x80, "Force Grant #4" },
     73     { 0, NULL}
     74 };
     75 
     76 struct mpcp_grant_t {
     77     u_int8_t starttime[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
     78     u_int8_t duration[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
     79 };
     80 
     81 struct mpcp_reg_req_t {
     82     u_int8_t flags;
     83     u_int8_t pending_grants;
     84 };
     85 
     86 
     87 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_req_flag_values[] = {
     88     { 1, "Register" },
     89     { 3, "De-Register" },
     90     { 0, NULL}
     91 };
     92 
     93 struct mpcp_reg_t {
     94     u_int8_t assigned_port[2];
     95     u_int8_t flags;
     96     u_int8_t sync_time[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
     97     u_int8_t echoed_pending_grants;
     98 };
     99 
    100 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_flag_values[] = {
    101     { 1, "Re-Register" },
    102     { 2, "De-Register" },
    103     { 3, "ACK" },
    104     { 4, "NACK" },
    105     { 0, NULL}
    106 };
    107 
    108 #define MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN    1
    109 #define MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN 1
    110 static const struct tok mpcp_report_bitmap_values[] = {
    111     { 0x01, "Q0" },
    112     { 0x02, "Q1" },
    113     { 0x04, "Q2" },
    114     { 0x08, "Q3" },
    115     { 0x10, "Q4" },
    116     { 0x20, "Q5" },
    117     { 0x40, "Q6" },
    118     { 0x80, "Q7" },
    119     { 0, NULL}
    120 };
    121 
    122 struct mpcp_reg_ack_t {
    123     u_int8_t flags;
    124     u_int8_t echoed_assigned_port[2];
    125     u_int8_t echoed_sync_time[MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN];
    126 };
    127 
    128 static const struct tok mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values[] = {
    129     { 0, "NACK" },
    130     { 1, "ACK" },
    131     { 0, NULL}
    132 };
    133 
    134 void
    135 mpcp_print(register const u_char *pptr, register u_int length) {
    136 
    137     union {
    138         const struct mpcp_common_header_t *common_header;
    139         const struct mpcp_grant_t *grant;
    140         const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *reg_req;
    141         const struct mpcp_reg_t *reg;
    142         const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *reg_ack;
    143     } mpcp;
    144 
    145 
    146     const u_char *tptr;
    147     u_int16_t opcode;
    148     u_int8_t grant_numbers, grant;
    149     u_int8_t queue_sets, queue_set, report_bitmap, report;
    150 
    151     tptr=pptr;
    152     mpcp.common_header = (const struct mpcp_common_header_t *)pptr;
    153 
    154     if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_common_header_t)))
    155         goto trunc;
    156     opcode = EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.common_header->opcode);
    157     printf("MPCP, Opcode %s", tok2str(mpcp_opcode_values, "Unknown (%u)", opcode));
    158     if (opcode != MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE) {
    159         printf(", Timestamp %u ticks", EXTRACT_32BITS(mpcp.common_header->timestamp));
    160     }
    161     printf(", length %u", length);
    162 
    163     if (!vflag)
    164         return;
    165 
    166     tptr += sizeof(const struct mpcp_common_header_t);
    167 
    168     switch (opcode) {
    169     case MPCP_OPCODE_PAUSE:
    170         break;
    171 
    172     case MPCP_OPCODE_GATE:
    173 	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_LEN))
    174 	    goto trunc;
    175         grant_numbers = *tptr & MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK;
    176         printf("\n\tGrant Numbers %u, Flags [ %s ]",
    177                grant_numbers,
    178                bittok2str(mpcp_grant_flag_values,
    179                           "?",
    180                           *tptr &~ MPCP_GRANT_NUMBER_MASK));
    181         tptr++;
    182 
    183         for (grant = 1; grant <= grant_numbers; grant++) {
    184             if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_grant_t)))
    185                 goto trunc;
    186             mpcp.grant = (const struct mpcp_grant_t *)tptr;
    187             printf("\n\tGrant #%u, Start-Time %u ticks, duration %u ticks",
    188                    grant,
    189                    EXTRACT_32BITS(mpcp.grant->starttime),
    190                    EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.grant->duration));
    191             tptr += sizeof(const struct mpcp_grant_t);
    192         }
    193 
    194 	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN))
    195 	    goto trunc;
    196         printf("\n\tSync-Time %u ticks", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr));
    197         break;
    198 
    199 
    200     case MPCP_OPCODE_REPORT:
    201 	if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN))
    202 	    goto trunc;
    203         queue_sets = *tptr;
    204         tptr+=MPCP_REPORT_QUEUESETS_LEN;
    205         printf("\n\tTotal Queue-Sets %u", queue_sets);
    206 
    207         for (queue_set = 1; queue_set < queue_sets; queue_set++) {
    208             if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_REPORT_REPORTBITMAP_LEN))
    209                 goto trunc;
    210             report_bitmap = *(tptr);
    211             printf("\n\t  Queue-Set #%u, Report-Bitmap [ %s ]",
    212                    queue_sets,
    213                    bittok2str(mpcp_report_bitmap_values, "Unknown", report_bitmap));
    214             tptr++;
    215 
    216             report=1;
    217             while (report_bitmap != 0) {
    218                 if (report_bitmap & 1) {
    219                     if (!TTEST2(*tptr, MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN))
    220                         goto trunc;
    221                     printf("\n\t    Q%u Report, Duration %u ticks",
    222                            report,
    223                            EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr));
    224                     tptr+=MPCP_TIMESTAMP_DURATION_LEN;
    225                 }
    226                 report++;
    227                 report_bitmap = report_bitmap >> 1;
    228             }
    229         }
    230         break;
    231 
    232     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_REQ:
    233         if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_req_t)))
    234             goto trunc;
    235         mpcp.reg_req = (const struct mpcp_reg_req_t *)tptr;
    236         printf("\n\tFlags [ %s ], Pending-Grants %u",
    237                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_req_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg_req->flags),
    238                mpcp.reg_req->pending_grants);
    239         break;
    240 
    241     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG:
    242         if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_t)))
    243             goto trunc;
    244         mpcp.reg = (const struct mpcp_reg_t *)tptr;
    245         printf("\n\tAssigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]" \
    246                "\n\tSync-Time %u ticks, Echoed-Pending-Grants %u",
    247                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg->assigned_port),
    248                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg->flags),
    249                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg->sync_time),
    250                mpcp.reg->echoed_pending_grants);
    251         break;
    252 
    253     case MPCP_OPCODE_REG_ACK:
    254         if (!TTEST2(*tptr, sizeof(const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t)))
    255             goto trunc;
    256         mpcp.reg_ack = (const struct mpcp_reg_ack_t *)tptr;
    257         printf("\n\tEchoed-Assigned-Port %u, Flags [ %s ]" \
    258                "\n\tEchoed-Sync-Time %u ticks",
    259                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg_ack->echoed_assigned_port),
    260                bittok2str(mpcp_reg_ack_flag_values, "Reserved", mpcp.reg_ack->flags),
    261                EXTRACT_16BITS(mpcp.reg_ack->echoed_sync_time));
    262         break;
    263 
    264     default:
    265         /* unknown opcode - hexdump for now */
    266         print_unknown_data(pptr, "\n\t", length);
    267         break;
    268     }
    269 
    270     return;
    271 
    272 trunc:
    273     printf("\n\t[|MPCP]");
    274 }
    275