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      1 /*
      2  * This module implements printing of the very basic (version-independent)
      3  * OpenFlow header and iteration over OpenFlow messages. It is intended for
      4  * dispatching of version-specific OpenFlow message decoding.
      5  *
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 2013 The TCPDUMP project
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     34 #include "config.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     38 
     39 #include "interface.h"
     40 #include "extract.h"
     41 #include "openflow.h"
     42 
     43 #define OF_VER_1_0    0x01
     44 
     45 static void
     46 of_header_print(const uint8_t version, const uint8_t type,
     47                       const uint16_t length, const uint32_t xid) {
     48 	printf("\n\tversion unknown (0x%02x), type 0x%02x, length %u, xid 0x%08x",
     49 	       version, type, length, xid);
     50 }
     51 
     52 /* Print a single OpenFlow message. */
     53 static const u_char *
     54 of_header_body_print(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep) {
     55 	uint8_t version, type;
     56 	uint16_t length;
     57 	uint32_t xid;
     58 
     59 	if (ep < cp + OF_HEADER_LEN)
     60 		goto corrupt;
     61 	/* version */
     62 	TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
     63 	version = *cp;
     64 	cp += 1;
     65 	/* type */
     66 	TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
     67 	type = *cp;
     68 	cp += 1;
     69 	/* length */
     70 	TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
     71 	length = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
     72 	cp += 2;
     73 	/* xid */
     74 	TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
     75 	xid = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp);
     76 	cp += 4;
     77 	/* Message length includes the header length and a message always includes
     78 	 * the basic header. A message length underrun fails decoding of the rest of
     79 	 * the current packet. At the same time, try decoding as much of the current
     80 	 * message as possible even when it does not end within the current TCP
     81 	 * segment. */
     82 	if (length < OF_HEADER_LEN) {
     83 		of_header_print(version, type, length, xid);
     84 		goto corrupt;
     85 	}
     86 	/* Decode known protocol versions further without printing the header (the
     87 	 * type decoding is version-specific. */
     88 	switch (version) {
     89 	case OF_VER_1_0:
     90 		return of10_header_body_print(cp, ep, type, length, xid);
     91 	default:
     92 		of_header_print(version, type, length, xid);
     93 		TCHECK2(*cp, length - OF_HEADER_LEN);
     94 		return cp + length - OF_HEADER_LEN; /* done with current message */
     95 	}
     96 
     97 corrupt: /* fail current packet */
     98 	printf(" (corrupt)");
     99 	TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
    100 	return ep;
    101 trunc:
    102 	printf(" [|openflow]");
    103 	return ep;
    104 }
    105 
    106 /* Print a TCP segment worth of OpenFlow messages presuming the segment begins
    107  * on a message boundary. */
    108 void
    109 openflow_print(const u_char *cp, const u_int len) {
    110 	const u_char *ep = cp + len;
    111 
    112 	printf(": OpenFlow");
    113 	while (cp < ep)
    114 		cp = of_header_body_print(cp, ep);
    115 }
    116