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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_CODING_NETEQ_DELAY_MANAGER_H_
     12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_CODING_NETEQ_DELAY_MANAGER_H_
     13 
     14 #include <string.h>  // Provide access to size_t.
     15 
     16 #include <vector>
     17 
     18 #include "webrtc/base/constructormagic.h"
     19 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/interface/audio_decoder.h"
     20 #include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
     21 
     22 namespace webrtc {
     23 
     24 // Forward declaration.
     25 class DelayPeakDetector;
     26 
     27 class DelayManager {
     28  public:
     29   typedef std::vector<int> IATVector;
     30 
     31   // Create a DelayManager object. Notify the delay manager that the packet
     32   // buffer can hold no more than |max_packets_in_buffer| packets (i.e., this
     33   // is the number of packet slots in the buffer). Supply a PeakDetector
     34   // object to the DelayManager.
     35   DelayManager(int max_packets_in_buffer, DelayPeakDetector* peak_detector);
     36 
     37   virtual ~DelayManager();
     38 
     39   // Read the inter-arrival time histogram. Mainly for testing purposes.
     40   virtual const IATVector& iat_vector() const;
     41 
     42   // Updates the delay manager with a new incoming packet, with
     43   // |sequence_number| and |timestamp| from the RTP header. This updates the
     44   // inter-arrival time histogram and other statistics, as well as the
     45   // associated DelayPeakDetector. A new target buffer level is calculated.
     46   // Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure (invalid sample rate).
     47   virtual int Update(uint16_t sequence_number,
     48                      uint32_t timestamp,
     49                      int sample_rate_hz);
     50 
     51   // Calculates a new target buffer level. Called from the Update() method.
     52   // Sets target_level_ (in Q8) and returns the same value. Also calculates
     53   // and updates base_target_level_, which is the target buffer level before
     54   // taking delay peaks into account.
     55   virtual int CalculateTargetLevel(int iat_packets);
     56 
     57   // Notifies the DelayManager of how much audio data is carried in each packet.
     58   // The method updates the DelayPeakDetector too, and resets the inter-arrival
     59   // time counter. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
     60   virtual int SetPacketAudioLength(int length_ms);
     61 
     62   // Resets the DelayManager and the associated DelayPeakDetector.
     63   virtual void Reset();
     64 
     65   // Calculates the average inter-arrival time deviation from the histogram.
     66   // The result is returned as parts-per-million deviation from the nominal
     67   // inter-arrival time. That is, if the average inter-arrival time is equal to
     68   // the nominal frame time, the return value is zero. A positive value
     69   // corresponds to packet spacing being too large, while a negative value means
     70   // that the packets arrive with less spacing than expected.
     71   virtual int AverageIAT() const;
     72 
     73   // Returns true if peak-mode is active. That is, delay peaks were observed
     74   // recently. This method simply asks for the same information from the
     75   // DelayPeakDetector object.
     76   virtual bool PeakFound() const;
     77 
     78   // Notifies the counters in DelayManager and DelayPeakDetector that
     79   // |elapsed_time_ms| have elapsed.
     80   virtual void UpdateCounters(int elapsed_time_ms);
     81 
     82   // Reset the inter-arrival time counter to 0.
     83   virtual void ResetPacketIatCount();
     84 
     85   // Writes the lower and higher limits which the buffer level should stay
     86   // within to the corresponding pointers. The values are in (fractions of)
     87   // packets in Q8.
     88   virtual void BufferLimits(int* lower_limit, int* higher_limit) const;
     89 
     90   // Gets the target buffer level, in (fractions of) packets in Q8. This value
     91   // includes any extra delay set through the set_extra_delay_ms() method.
     92   virtual int TargetLevel() const;
     93 
     94   virtual void LastDecoderType(NetEqDecoder decoder_type);
     95 
     96   // Accessors and mutators.
     97   // Assuming |delay| is in valid range.
     98   virtual bool SetMinimumDelay(int delay_ms);
     99   virtual bool SetMaximumDelay(int delay_ms);
    100   virtual int least_required_delay_ms() const;
    101   virtual int base_target_level() const;
    102   virtual void set_streaming_mode(bool value);
    103   virtual int last_pack_cng_or_dtmf() const;
    104   virtual void set_last_pack_cng_or_dtmf(int value);
    105 
    106  private:
    107   static const int kLimitProbability = 53687091;  // 1/20 in Q30.
    108   static const int kLimitProbabilityStreaming = 536871;  // 1/2000 in Q30.
    109   static const int kMaxStreamingPeakPeriodMs = 600000;  // 10 minutes in ms.
    110   static const int kCumulativeSumDrift = 2;  // Drift term for cumulative sum
    111                                              // |iat_cumulative_sum_|.
    112   // Steady-state forgetting factor for |iat_vector_|, 0.9993 in Q15.
    113   static const int kIatFactor_ = 32745;
    114   static const int kMaxIat = 64;  // Max inter-arrival time to register.
    115 
    116   // Sets |iat_vector_| to the default start distribution and sets the
    117   // |base_target_level_| and |target_level_| to the corresponding values.
    118   void ResetHistogram();
    119 
    120   // Updates |iat_cumulative_sum_| and |max_iat_cumulative_sum_|. (These are
    121   // used by the streaming mode.) This method is called by Update().
    122   void UpdateCumulativeSums(int packet_len_ms, uint16_t sequence_number);
    123 
    124   // Updates the histogram |iat_vector_|. The probability for inter-arrival time
    125   // equal to |iat_packets| (in integer packets) is increased slightly, while
    126   // all other entries are decreased. This method is called by Update().
    127   void UpdateHistogram(size_t iat_packets);
    128 
    129   // Makes sure that |target_level_| is not too large, taking
    130   // |max_packets_in_buffer_| and |extra_delay_ms_| into account. This method is
    131   // called by Update().
    132   void LimitTargetLevel();
    133 
    134   bool first_packet_received_;
    135   const int max_packets_in_buffer_;  // Capacity of the packet buffer.
    136   IATVector iat_vector_;  // Histogram of inter-arrival times.
    137   int iat_factor_;  // Forgetting factor for updating the IAT histogram (Q15).
    138   int packet_iat_count_ms_;  // Milliseconds elapsed since last packet.
    139   int base_target_level_;   // Currently preferred buffer level before peak
    140                             // detection and streaming mode (Q0).
    141   // TODO(turajs) change the comment according to the implementation of
    142   // minimum-delay.
    143   int target_level_;  // Currently preferred buffer level in (fractions)
    144                       // of packets (Q8), before adding any extra delay.
    145   int packet_len_ms_;  // Length of audio in each incoming packet [ms].
    146   bool streaming_mode_;
    147   uint16_t last_seq_no_;  // Sequence number for last received packet.
    148   uint32_t last_timestamp_;  // Timestamp for the last received packet.
    149   int minimum_delay_ms_;  // Externally set minimum delay.
    150   int least_required_delay_ms_;  // Smallest preferred buffer level (same unit
    151                               // as |target_level_|), before applying
    152                               // |minimum_delay_ms_| and/or |maximum_delay_ms_|.
    153   int maximum_delay_ms_;  // Externally set maximum allowed delay.
    154   int iat_cumulative_sum_;  // Cumulative sum of delta inter-arrival times.
    155   int max_iat_cumulative_sum_;  // Max of |iat_cumulative_sum_|.
    156   int max_timer_ms_;  // Time elapsed since maximum was observed.
    157   DelayPeakDetector& peak_detector_;
    158   int last_pack_cng_or_dtmf_;
    159 
    160   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DelayManager);
    161 };
    162 
    163 }  // namespace webrtc
    164 #endif  // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_CODING_NETEQ_DELAY_MANAGER_H_
    165