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      1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_MEDIA_AUDIO_STREAM_MONITOR_H_
      6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_MEDIA_AUDIO_STREAM_MONITOR_H_
      7 
      8 #include <map>
      9 #include <utility>
     10 
     11 #include "base/callback_forward.h"
     12 #include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
     13 #include "base/time/default_tick_clock.h"
     14 #include "base/time/time.h"
     15 #include "base/timer/timer.h"
     16 #include "build/build_config.h"
     17 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
     18 #include "media/audio/audio_output_controller.h"
     19 
     20 namespace base {
     21 class TickClock;
     22 }
     23 
     24 namespace content {
     25 class WebContents;
     26 
     27 // Repeatedly polls audio streams for their power levels, and "debounces" the
     28 // information into a simple, binary "was recently audible" result for the audio
     29 // indicators in the tab UI.  The debouncing logic is to: 1) Turn on immediately
     30 // when sound is audible; and 2) Hold on for X amount of time after sound has
     31 // gone silent, then turn off.  Said another way, we don't want tab indicators
     32 // to turn on/off repeatedly and annoy the user.  AudioStreamMonitor sends UI
     33 // update notifications only when needed, but may be queried at any time.
     34 //
     35 // Each WebContentsImpl owns an AudioStreamMonitor.
     36 class CONTENT_EXPORT AudioStreamMonitor {
     37  public:
     38   explicit AudioStreamMonitor(WebContents* contents);
     39   ~AudioStreamMonitor();
     40 
     41   // Indicates if audio stream monitoring is available.  It's only available if
     42   // AudioOutputController can and will monitor output power levels.
     43   static bool monitoring_available() {
     44     return media::AudioOutputController::will_monitor_audio_levels();
     45   }
     46 
     47   // Returns true if audio has recently been audible from the tab.  This is
     48   // usually called whenever the tab data model is refreshed; but there are
     49   // other use cases as well (e.g., the OOM killer uses this to de-prioritize
     50   // the killing of tabs making sounds).
     51   bool WasRecentlyAudible() const;
     52 
     53   // Starts or stops audio level monitoring respectively for the stream owned by
     54   // the specified renderer.  Safe to call from any thread.
     55   //
     56   // The callback returns the current power level (in dBFS units) and the clip
     57   // status (true if any part of the audio signal has clipped since the last
     58   // callback run).  |stream_id| must be unique within a |render_process_id|.
     59   typedef base::Callback<std::pair<float, bool>()> ReadPowerAndClipCallback;
     60   static void StartMonitoringStream(
     61       int render_process_id,
     62       int render_frame_id,
     63       int stream_id,
     64       const ReadPowerAndClipCallback& read_power_callback);
     65   static void StopMonitoringStream(int render_process_id,
     66                                    int render_frame_id,
     67                                    int stream_id);
     68 
     69   void set_was_recently_audible_for_testing(bool value) {
     70     was_recently_audible_ = value;
     71   }
     72 
     73  private:
     74   friend class AudioStreamMonitorTest;
     75 
     76   enum {
     77     // Desired polling frequency.  Note: If this is set too low, short-duration
     78     // "blip" sounds won't be detected.  http://crbug.com/339133#c4
     79     kPowerMeasurementsPerSecond = 15,
     80 
     81     // Amount of time to hold a tab indicator on after its last blurt.
     82     kHoldOnMilliseconds = 2000
     83   };
     84 
     85   // Helper methods for starting and stopping monitoring which lookup the
     86   // identified renderer and forward calls to the correct AudioStreamMonitor.
     87   static void StartMonitoringHelper(
     88       int render_process_id,
     89       int render_frame_id,
     90       int stream_id,
     91       const ReadPowerAndClipCallback& read_power_callback);
     92   static void StopMonitoringHelper(int render_process_id,
     93                                    int render_frame_id,
     94                                    int stream_id);
     95 
     96   // Starts polling the stream for audio stream power levels using |callback|.
     97   void StartMonitoringStreamOnUIThread(
     98       int render_process_id,
     99       int stream_id,
    100       const ReadPowerAndClipCallback& callback);
    101 
    102   // Stops polling the stream, discarding the internal copy of the |callback|
    103   // provided in the call to StartMonitoringStream().
    104   void StopMonitoringStreamOnUIThread(int render_process_id, int stream_id);
    105 
    106   // Called by |poll_timer_| to sample the power levels from each of the streams
    107   // playing in the tab.
    108   void Poll();
    109 
    110   // Compares last known indicator state with what it should be, and triggers UI
    111   // updates through |web_contents_| if needed.  When the indicator is turned
    112   // on, |off_timer_| is started to re-invoke this method in the future.
    113   void MaybeToggle();
    114 
    115   // The WebContents instance instance to receive indicator toggle
    116   // notifications.  This pointer should be valid for the lifetime of
    117   // AudioStreamMonitor.
    118   WebContents* const web_contents_;
    119 
    120   // Note: |clock_| is always |&default_tick_clock_|, except during unit
    121   // testing.
    122   base::DefaultTickClock default_tick_clock_;
    123   base::TickClock* const clock_;
    124 
    125   // Confirms single-threaded access in debug builds.
    126   base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
    127 
    128   // The callbacks to read power levels for each stream.  Only playing (i.e.,
    129   // not paused) streams will have an entry in this map.
    130   typedef std::pair<int, int> StreamID;
    131   typedef std::map<StreamID, ReadPowerAndClipCallback> StreamPollCallbackMap;
    132   StreamPollCallbackMap poll_callbacks_;
    133 
    134   // Records the last time at which sound was audible from any stream.
    135   base::TimeTicks last_blurt_time_;
    136 
    137   // Set to true if the last call to MaybeToggle() determined the indicator
    138   // should be turned on.
    139   bool was_recently_audible_;
    140 
    141   // Calls Poll() at regular intervals while |poll_callbacks_| is non-empty.
    142   base::RepeatingTimer<AudioStreamMonitor> poll_timer_;
    143 
    144   // Started only when an indicator is toggled on, to turn it off again in the
    145   // future.
    146   base::OneShotTimer<AudioStreamMonitor> off_timer_;
    147 
    148   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AudioStreamMonitor);
    149 };
    150 
    151 }  // namespace content
    152 
    153 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_MEDIA_AUDIO_STREAM_MONITOR_H_
    154