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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 /*
     12  * video_processing.h
     13  * This header file contains the API required for the video
     14  * processing module class.
     15  */
     16 
     17 
     18 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_INTERFACE_VIDEO_PROCESSING_H
     19 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_INTERFACE_VIDEO_PROCESSING_H
     20 
     21 #include "webrtc/common_video/interface/i420_video_frame.h"
     22 #include "webrtc/modules/interface/module.h"
     23 #include "webrtc/modules/interface/module_common_types.h"
     24 #include "webrtc/modules/video_processing/main/interface/video_processing_defines.h"
     25 
     26 /**
     27    The module is largely intended to process video streams, except functionality
     28    provided by static functions which operate independent of previous frames. It
     29    is recommended, but not required that a unique instance be used for each
     30    concurrently processed stream. Similarly, it is recommended to call Reset()
     31    before switching to a new stream, but this is not absolutely required.
     32 
     33    The module provides basic thread safety by permitting only a single function
     34    to execute concurrently.
     35 */
     36 
     37 namespace webrtc {
     38 
     39 class VideoProcessingModule : public Module {
     40  public:
     41   /**
     42      Structure to hold frame statistics. Populate it with GetFrameStats().
     43   */
     44   struct FrameStats {
     45       FrameStats() :
     46           mean(0),
     47           sum(0),
     48           num_pixels(0),
     49           subSamplWidth(0),
     50           subSamplHeight(0) {
     51     memset(hist, 0, sizeof(hist));
     52   }
     53 
     54   uint32_t hist[256];       // FRame histogram.
     55   uint32_t mean;            // Frame Mean value.
     56   uint32_t sum;             // Sum of frame.
     57   uint32_t num_pixels;       // Number of pixels.
     58   uint8_t  subSamplWidth;   // Subsampling rate of width in powers of 2.
     59   uint8_t  subSamplHeight;  // Subsampling rate of height in powers of 2.
     60 };
     61 
     62   /**
     63      Specifies the warning types returned by BrightnessDetection().
     64   */
     65   enum BrightnessWarning {
     66     kNoWarning,     // Frame has acceptable brightness.
     67     kDarkWarning,   // Frame is too dark.
     68     kBrightWarning  // Frame is too bright.
     69   };
     70 
     71   /*
     72      Creates a VPM object.
     73 
     74      \param[in] id
     75          Unique identifier of this object.
     76 
     77      \return Pointer to a VPM object.
     78   */
     79   static VideoProcessingModule* Create(int32_t id);
     80 
     81   /**
     82      Destroys a VPM object.
     83 
     84      \param[in] module
     85          Pointer to the VPM object to destroy.
     86   */
     87   static void Destroy(VideoProcessingModule* module);
     88 
     89   /**
     90      Not supported.
     91   */
     92   virtual int32_t TimeUntilNextProcess() OVERRIDE { return -1; }
     93 
     94   /**
     95      Not supported.
     96   */
     97   virtual int32_t Process() OVERRIDE { return -1; }
     98 
     99   /**
    100      Resets all processing components to their initial states. This should be
    101      called whenever a new video stream is started.
    102   */
    103   virtual void Reset() = 0;
    104 
    105   /**
    106      Retrieves statistics for the input frame. This function must be used to
    107      prepare a FrameStats struct for use in certain VPM functions.
    108 
    109      \param[out] stats
    110          The frame statistics will be stored here on return.
    111 
    112      \param[in]  frame
    113          Reference to the video frame.
    114 
    115      \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
    116   */
    117   static int32_t GetFrameStats(FrameStats* stats,
    118                                const I420VideoFrame& frame);
    119 
    120   /**
    121      Checks the validity of a FrameStats struct. Currently, valid implies only
    122      that is had changed from its initialized state.
    123 
    124      \param[in] stats
    125          Frame statistics.
    126 
    127      \return True on valid stats, false on invalid stats.
    128   */
    129   static bool ValidFrameStats(const FrameStats& stats);
    130 
    131   /**
    132      Returns a FrameStats struct to its intialized state.
    133 
    134      \param[in,out] stats
    135          Frame statistics.
    136   */
    137   static void ClearFrameStats(FrameStats* stats);
    138 
    139   /**
    140      Enhances the color of an image through a constant mapping. Only the
    141      chrominance is altered. Has a fixed-point implementation.
    142 
    143      \param[in,out] frame
    144          Pointer to the video frame.
    145   */
    146   static int32_t ColorEnhancement(I420VideoFrame* frame);
    147 
    148   /**
    149      Increases/decreases the luminance value.
    150 
    151      \param[in,out] frame
    152          Pointer to the video frame.
    153 
    154     \param[in] delta
    155          The amount to change the chrominance value of every single pixel.
    156          Can be < 0 also.
    157 
    158      \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
    159   */
    160   static int32_t Brighten(I420VideoFrame* frame, int delta);
    161 
    162   /**
    163      Detects and removes camera flicker from a video stream. Every frame from
    164      the stream must be passed in. A frame will only be altered if flicker has
    165      been detected. Has a fixed-point implementation.
    166 
    167      \param[in,out] frame
    168          Pointer to the video frame.
    169 
    170      \param[in,out] stats
    171          Frame statistics provided by GetFrameStats(). On return the stats will
    172          be reset to zero if the frame was altered. Call GetFrameStats() again
    173          if the statistics for the altered frame are required.
    174 
    175      \return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
    176   */
    177   virtual int32_t Deflickering(I420VideoFrame* frame, FrameStats* stats) = 0;
    178 
    179   /**
    180      Detects if a video frame is excessively bright or dark. Returns a
    181      warning if this is the case. Multiple frames should be passed in before
    182      expecting a warning. Has a floating-point implementation.
    183 
    184      \param[in] frame
    185          Pointer to the video frame.
    186 
    187      \param[in] stats
    188          Frame statistics provided by GetFrameStats().
    189 
    190      \return A member of BrightnessWarning on success, -1 on error
    191   */
    192   virtual int32_t BrightnessDetection(const I420VideoFrame& frame,
    193                                       const FrameStats& stats) = 0;
    194 
    195   /**
    196   The following functions refer to the pre-processor unit within VPM. The
    197   pre-processor perfoms spatial/temporal decimation and content analysis on
    198   the frames prior to encoding.
    199   */
    200 
    201   /**
    202   Enable/disable temporal decimation
    203 
    204   \param[in] enable when true, temporal decimation is enabled
    205   */
    206   virtual void EnableTemporalDecimation(bool enable) = 0;
    207 
    208   /**
    209  Set target resolution
    210 
    211  \param[in] width
    212  Target width
    213 
    214  \param[in] height
    215  Target height
    216 
    217   \param[in] frame_rate
    218   Target frame_rate
    219 
    220   \return VPM_OK on success, a negative value on error (see error codes)
    221 
    222   */
    223   virtual int32_t SetTargetResolution(uint32_t width,
    224                                       uint32_t height,
    225                                       uint32_t frame_rate) = 0;
    226 
    227   /**
    228   Get decimated(target) frame rate
    229   */
    230   virtual uint32_t Decimatedframe_rate() = 0;
    231 
    232   /**
    233   Get decimated(target) frame width
    234   */
    235   virtual uint32_t DecimatedWidth() const = 0;
    236 
    237   /**
    238   Get decimated(target) frame height
    239   */
    240   virtual uint32_t DecimatedHeight() const = 0 ;
    241 
    242   /**
    243   Set the spatial resampling settings of the VPM: The resampler may either be
    244   disabled or one of the following:
    245   scaling to a close to target dimension followed by crop/pad
    246 
    247   \param[in] resampling_mode
    248   Set resampling mode (a member of VideoFrameResampling)
    249   */
    250   virtual void SetInputFrameResampleMode(VideoFrameResampling
    251                                          resampling_mode) = 0;
    252 
    253   /**
    254   Get Processed (decimated) frame
    255 
    256   \param[in] frame pointer to the video frame.
    257   \param[in] processed_frame pointer (double) to the processed frame. If no
    258              processing is required, processed_frame will be NULL.
    259 
    260   \return VPM_OK on success, a negative value on error (see error codes)
    261   */
    262   virtual int32_t PreprocessFrame(const I420VideoFrame& frame,
    263                                   I420VideoFrame** processed_frame) = 0;
    264 
    265   /**
    266   Return content metrics for the last processed frame
    267   */
    268   virtual VideoContentMetrics* ContentMetrics() const = 0 ;
    269 
    270   /**
    271   Enable content analysis
    272   */
    273   virtual void EnableContentAnalysis(bool enable) = 0;
    274 };
    275 
    276 }  // namespace webrtc
    277 
    278 #endif  // WEBRTC_MODULES_INTERFACE_VIDEO_PROCESSING_H
    279