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      1 //===-- RegAllocPBQP.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the PBQPBuilder interface, for classes which build PBQP
     11 // instances to represent register allocation problems, and the RegAllocPBQP
     12 // interface.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H
     17 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/PBQP/RegAllocSolver.h"
     23 #include <map>
     24 #include <set>
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27 
     28   class LiveIntervals;
     29   class MachineBlockFrequencyInfo;
     30   class MachineFunction;
     31   class TargetRegisterInfo;
     32 
     33   typedef PBQP::RegAlloc::Graph PBQPRAGraph;
     34 
     35   /// This class wraps up a PBQP instance representing a register allocation
     36   /// problem, plus the structures necessary to map back from the PBQP solution
     37   /// to a register allocation solution. (i.e. The PBQP-node <--> vreg map,
     38   /// and the PBQP option <--> storage location map).
     39   class PBQPRAProblem {
     40   public:
     41 
     42     typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 16> AllowedSet;
     43 
     44     PBQPRAGraph& getGraph() { return graph; }
     45 
     46     const PBQPRAGraph& getGraph() const { return graph; }
     47 
     48     /// Record the mapping between the given virtual register and PBQP node,
     49     /// and the set of allowed pregs for the vreg.
     50     ///
     51     /// If you are extending
     52     /// PBQPBuilder you are unlikely to need this: Nodes and options for all
     53     /// vregs will already have been set up for you by the base class.
     54     template <typename AllowedRegsItr>
     55     void recordVReg(unsigned vreg, PBQPRAGraph::NodeId nodeId,
     56                     AllowedRegsItr arBegin, AllowedRegsItr arEnd) {
     57       assert(node2VReg.find(nodeId) == node2VReg.end() && "Re-mapping node.");
     58       assert(vreg2Node.find(vreg) == vreg2Node.end() && "Re-mapping vreg.");
     59       assert(allowedSets[vreg].empty() && "vreg already has pregs.");
     60 
     61       node2VReg[nodeId] = vreg;
     62       vreg2Node[vreg] = nodeId;
     63       std::copy(arBegin, arEnd, std::back_inserter(allowedSets[vreg]));
     64     }
     65 
     66     /// Get the virtual register corresponding to the given PBQP node.
     67     unsigned getVRegForNode(PBQPRAGraph::NodeId nodeId) const;
     68 
     69     /// Get the PBQP node corresponding to the given virtual register.
     70     PBQPRAGraph::NodeId getNodeForVReg(unsigned vreg) const;
     71 
     72     /// Returns true if the given PBQP option represents a physical register,
     73     /// false otherwise.
     74     bool isPRegOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const {
     75       // At present we only have spills or pregs, so anything that's not a
     76       // spill is a preg. (This might be extended one day to support remat).
     77       return !isSpillOption(vreg, option);
     78     }
     79 
     80     /// Returns true if the given PBQP option represents spilling, false
     81     /// otherwise.
     82     bool isSpillOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const {
     83       // We hardcode option zero as the spill option.
     84       return option == 0;
     85     }
     86 
     87     /// Returns the allowed set for the given virtual register.
     88     const AllowedSet& getAllowedSet(unsigned vreg) const;
     89 
     90     /// Get PReg for option.
     91     unsigned getPRegForOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const;
     92 
     93   private:
     94 
     95     typedef std::map<PBQPRAGraph::NodeId, unsigned>  Node2VReg;
     96     typedef DenseMap<unsigned, PBQPRAGraph::NodeId> VReg2Node;
     97     typedef DenseMap<unsigned, AllowedSet> AllowedSetMap;
     98 
     99     PBQPRAGraph graph;
    100     Node2VReg node2VReg;
    101     VReg2Node vreg2Node;
    102 
    103     AllowedSetMap allowedSets;
    104 
    105   };
    106 
    107   /// Builds PBQP instances to represent register allocation problems. Includes
    108   /// spill, interference and coalescing costs by default. You can extend this
    109   /// class to support additional constraints for your architecture.
    110   class PBQPBuilder {
    111   private:
    112     PBQPBuilder(const PBQPBuilder&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    113     void operator=(const PBQPBuilder&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    114   public:
    115 
    116     typedef std::set<unsigned> RegSet;
    117 
    118     /// Default constructor.
    119     PBQPBuilder() {}
    120 
    121     /// Clean up a PBQPBuilder.
    122     virtual ~PBQPBuilder() {}
    123 
    124     /// Build a PBQP instance to represent the register allocation problem for
    125     /// the given MachineFunction.
    126     virtual PBQPRAProblem *build(MachineFunction *mf, const LiveIntervals *lis,
    127                                  const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *mbfi,
    128                                  const RegSet &vregs);
    129   private:
    130 
    131     void addSpillCosts(PBQP::Vector &costVec, PBQP::PBQPNum spillCost);
    132 
    133     void addInterferenceCosts(PBQP::Matrix &costMat,
    134                               const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr1Allowed,
    135                               const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr2Allowed,
    136                               const TargetRegisterInfo *tri);
    137   };
    138 
    139   /// Extended builder which adds coalescing constraints to a problem.
    140   class PBQPBuilderWithCoalescing : public PBQPBuilder {
    141   public:
    142 
    143     /// Build a PBQP instance to represent the register allocation problem for
    144     /// the given MachineFunction.
    145     PBQPRAProblem *build(MachineFunction *mf, const LiveIntervals *lis,
    146                          const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *mbfi,
    147                          const RegSet &vregs) override;
    148 
    149   private:
    150 
    151     void addPhysRegCoalesce(PBQP::Vector &costVec, unsigned pregOption,
    152                             PBQP::PBQPNum benefit);
    153 
    154     void addVirtRegCoalesce(PBQP::Matrix &costMat,
    155                             const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr1Allowed,
    156                             const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr2Allowed,
    157                             PBQP::PBQPNum benefit);
    158   };
    159 
    160   FunctionPass *
    161   createPBQPRegisterAllocator(std::unique_ptr<PBQPBuilder> &builder,
    162                               char *customPassID = nullptr);
    163 }
    164 
    165 #endif /* LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H */
    166