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      1 /*
      2  * Decode and print Zephyr packets.
      3  *
      4  *	http://web.mit.edu/zephyr/doc/protocol
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Nickolai Zeldovich <kolya (at) MIT.EDU>
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
     11  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
     12  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
     13  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
     14  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
     16  * products derived from this software without specific prior written
     17  * permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY
     18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #ifndef lint
     24 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     25     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-zephyr.c,v 1.10 2007-08-09 18:47:27 hannes Exp $";
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     29 #include "config.h"
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     33 
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 
     38 #include "interface.h"
     39 
     40 struct z_packet {
     41     char *version;
     42     int numfields;
     43     int kind;
     44     char *uid;
     45     int port;
     46     int auth;
     47     int authlen;
     48     char *authdata;
     49     char *class;
     50     char *inst;
     51     char *opcode;
     52     char *sender;
     53     const char *recipient;
     54     char *format;
     55     int cksum;
     56     int multi;
     57     char *multi_uid;
     58     /* Other fields follow here.. */
     59 };
     60 
     61 enum z_packet_type {
     62     Z_PACKET_UNSAFE = 0,
     63     Z_PACKET_UNACKED,
     64     Z_PACKET_ACKED,
     65     Z_PACKET_HMACK,
     66     Z_PACKET_HMCTL,
     67     Z_PACKET_SERVACK,
     68     Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,
     69     Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,
     70     Z_PACKET_STAT
     71 };
     72 
     73 static const struct tok z_types[] = {
     74     { Z_PACKET_UNSAFE,		"unsafe" },
     75     { Z_PACKET_UNACKED,		"unacked" },
     76     { Z_PACKET_ACKED,		"acked" },
     77     { Z_PACKET_HMACK,		"hm-ack" },
     78     { Z_PACKET_HMCTL,		"hm-ctl" },
     79     { Z_PACKET_SERVACK,		"serv-ack" },
     80     { Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,		"serv-nak" },
     81     { Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,	"client-ack" },
     82     { Z_PACKET_STAT,		"stat" }
     83 };
     84 
     85 char z_buf[256];
     86 
     87 static char *
     88 parse_field(char **pptr, int *len)
     89 {
     90     char *s;
     91 
     92     if (*len <= 0 || !pptr || !*pptr)
     93 	return NULL;
     94     if (*pptr > (char *) snapend)
     95 	return NULL;
     96 
     97     s = *pptr;
     98     while (*pptr <= (char *) snapend && *len >= 0 && **pptr) {
     99 	(*pptr)++;
    100 	(*len)--;
    101     }
    102     (*pptr)++;
    103     (*len)--;
    104     if (*len < 0 || *pptr > (char *) snapend)
    105 	return NULL;
    106     return s;
    107 }
    108 
    109 static const char *
    110 z_triple(char *class, char *inst, const char *recipient)
    111 {
    112     if (!*recipient)
    113 	recipient = "*";
    114     snprintf(z_buf, sizeof(z_buf), "<%s,%s,%s>", class, inst, recipient);
    115     z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
    116     return z_buf;
    117 }
    118 
    119 static const char *
    120 str_to_lower(char *string)
    121 {
    122     strncpy(z_buf, string, sizeof(z_buf));
    123     z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
    124 
    125     string = z_buf;
    126     while (*string) {
    127 	*string = tolower((unsigned char)(*string));
    128 	string++;
    129     }
    130 
    131     return z_buf;
    132 }
    133 
    134 void
    135 zephyr_print(const u_char *cp, int length)
    136 {
    137     struct z_packet z;
    138     char *parse = (char *) cp;
    139     int parselen = length;
    140     char *s;
    141     int lose = 0;
    142 
    143     /* squelch compiler warnings */
    144 
    145     z.kind = 0;
    146     z.class = 0;
    147     z.inst = 0;
    148     z.opcode = 0;
    149     z.sender = 0;
    150     z.recipient = 0;
    151 
    152 #define PARSE_STRING				\
    153 	s = parse_field(&parse, &parselen);	\
    154 	if (!s) lose = 1;
    155 
    156 #define PARSE_FIELD_INT(field)			\
    157 	PARSE_STRING				\
    158 	if (!lose) field = strtol(s, 0, 16);
    159 
    160 #define PARSE_FIELD_STR(field)			\
    161 	PARSE_STRING				\
    162 	if (!lose) field = s;
    163 
    164     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.version);
    165     if (lose) return;
    166     if (strncmp(z.version, "ZEPH", 4))
    167 	return;
    168 
    169     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.numfields);
    170     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.kind);
    171     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.uid);
    172     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.port);
    173     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.auth);
    174     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.authlen);
    175     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.authdata);
    176     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.class);
    177     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.inst);
    178     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.opcode);
    179     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.sender);
    180     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.recipient);
    181     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.format);
    182     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.cksum);
    183     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.multi);
    184     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.multi_uid);
    185 
    186     if (lose) {
    187 	printf(" [|zephyr] (%d)", length);
    188 	return;
    189     }
    190 
    191     printf(" zephyr");
    192     if (strncmp(z.version+4, "0.2", 3)) {
    193 	printf(" v%s", z.version+4);
    194 	return;
    195     }
    196 
    197     printf(" %s", tok2str(z_types, "type %d", z.kind));
    198     if (z.kind == Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
    199 	/* Initialization to silence warnings */
    200 	char *ackdata = NULL;
    201 	PARSE_FIELD_STR(ackdata);
    202 	if (!lose && strcmp(ackdata, "SENT"))
    203 	    printf("/%s", str_to_lower(ackdata));
    204     }
    205     if (*z.sender) printf(" %s", z.sender);
    206 
    207     if (!strcmp(z.class, "USER_LOCATE")) {
    208 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_HIDE"))
    209 	    printf(" hide");
    210 	else if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_UNHIDE"))
    211 	    printf(" unhide");
    212 	else
    213 	    printf(" locate %s", z.inst);
    214 	return;
    215     }
    216 
    217     if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_ADMIN")) {
    218 	printf(" zephyr-admin %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
    219 	return;
    220     }
    221 
    222     if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_CTL")) {
    223 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "CLIENT")) {
    224 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ||
    225 		!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ||
    226 		!strcmp(z.opcode, "UNSUBSCRIBE")) {
    227 
    228 		printf(" %ssub%s", strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ? "un" : "",
    229 				   strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ? "" :
    230 								   "-nodefs");
    231 		if (z.kind != Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
    232 		    /* Initialization to silence warnings */
    233 		    char *c = NULL, *i = NULL, *r = NULL;
    234 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(c);
    235 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(i);
    236 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(r);
    237 		    if (!lose) printf(" %s", z_triple(c, i, r));
    238 		}
    239 		return;
    240 	    }
    241 
    242 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMME")) {
    243 		printf(" ret");
    244 		return;
    245 	    }
    246 
    247 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMEDEFS")) {
    248 		printf(" gimme-defs");
    249 		return;
    250 	    }
    251 
    252 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "CLEARSUB")) {
    253 		printf(" clear-subs");
    254 		return;
    255 	    }
    256 
    257 	    printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
    258 	    return;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HM")) {
    262 	    printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
    263 	    return;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "REALM")) {
    267 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "ADD_SUBSCRIBE"))
    268 		printf(" realm add-subs");
    269 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "REQ_SUBSCRIBE"))
    270 		printf(" realm req-subs");
    271 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_SUBSCRIBE"))
    272 		printf(" realm rlm-sub");
    273 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_UNSUBSCRIBE"))
    274 		printf(" realm rlm-unsub");
    275 	    return;
    276 	}
    277     }
    278 
    279     if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_CTL")) {
    280 	printf(" hm_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst));
    281 	printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
    282 	return;
    283     }
    284 
    285     if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_STAT")) {
    286 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HMST_CLIENT") && !strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMESTATS")) {
    287 	    printf(" get-client-stats");
    288 	    return;
    289 	}
    290     }
    291 
    292     if (!strcmp(z.class, "WG_CTL")) {
    293 	printf(" wg_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst));
    294 	printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
    295 	return;
    296     }
    297 
    298     if (!strcmp(z.class, "LOGIN")) {
    299 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_FLUSH")) {
    300 	    printf(" flush_locs");
    301 	    return;
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "NONE") ||
    305 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "OPSTAFF") ||
    306 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-VISIBLE") ||
    307 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-ANNOUNCED") ||
    308 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-VISIBLE") ||
    309 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-ANNOUNCED")) {
    310 	    printf(" set-exposure %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
    311 	    return;
    312 	}
    313     }
    314 
    315     if (!*z.recipient)
    316 	z.recipient = "*";
    317 
    318     printf(" to %s", z_triple(z.class, z.inst, z.recipient));
    319     if (*z.opcode)
    320 	printf(" op %s", z.opcode);
    321     return;
    322 }
    323