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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  *    without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     35 
     36 #include <stdlib.h>
     37 
     38 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
     39 typedef int		 cmp_t(void *, const void *, const void *);
     40 #else
     41 typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *);
     42 #endif
     43 static inline char	*med3(char *, char *, char *, cmp_t *, void *);
     44 static inline void	 swapfunc(char *, char *, int, int);
     45 
     46 #define min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? a : b
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
     50  */
     51 #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
     52 	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
     53 	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
     54 	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
     55 	do { 						\
     56 		TYPE	t = *pi;		\
     57 		*pi++ = *pj;				\
     58 		*pj++ = t;				\
     59         } while (--i > 0);				\
     60 }
     61 
     62 #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
     63 	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
     64 
     65 static inline void
     66 swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
     67 	char *a, *b;
     68 	int n, swaptype;
     69 {
     70 	if(swaptype <= 1)
     71 		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
     72 	else
     73 		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
     74 }
     75 
     76 #define swap(a, b)					\
     77 	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
     78 		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
     79 		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
     80 		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
     81 	} else						\
     82 		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
     83 
     84 #define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
     85 
     86 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
     87 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((t), (x), (y)))
     88 #else
     89 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((x), (y)))
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 static inline char *
     93 med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, cmp_t *cmp, void *thunk
     94 #ifndef I_AM_QSORT_R
     95 __unused
     96 #endif
     97 )
     98 {
     99 	return CMP(thunk, a, b) < 0 ?
    100 	       (CMP(thunk, b, c) < 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
    101               :(CMP(thunk, b, c) > 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
    102 }
    103 
    104 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
    105 void
    106 qsort_r(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, void *thunk, cmp_t *cmp)
    107 #else
    108 #define thunk NULL
    109 void
    110 qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmp_t *cmp)
    111 #endif
    112 {
    113 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
    114 	size_t d, r;
    115 	int cmp_result;
    116 	int swaptype, swap_cnt;
    117 
    118 loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
    119 	swap_cnt = 0;
    120 	if (n < 7) {
    121 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
    122 			for (pl = pm;
    123 			     pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
    124 			     pl -= es)
    125 				swap(pl, pl - es);
    126 		return;
    127 	}
    128 	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
    129 	if (n > 7) {
    130 		pl = a;
    131 		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
    132 		if (n > 40) {
    133 			d = (n / 8) * es;
    134 			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp, thunk);
    135 			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp, thunk);
    136 			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp, thunk);
    137 		}
    138 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp, thunk);
    139 	}
    140 	swap(a, pm);
    141 	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
    142 
    143 	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
    144 	for (;;) {
    145 		while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = CMP(thunk, pb, a)) <= 0) {
    146 			if (cmp_result == 0) {
    147 				swap_cnt = 1;
    148 				swap(pa, pb);
    149 				pa += es;
    150 			}
    151 			pb += es;
    152 		}
    153 		while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = CMP(thunk, pc, a)) >= 0) {
    154 			if (cmp_result == 0) {
    155 				swap_cnt = 1;
    156 				swap(pc, pd);
    157 				pd -= es;
    158 			}
    159 			pc -= es;
    160 		}
    161 		if (pb > pc)
    162 			break;
    163 		swap(pb, pc);
    164 		swap_cnt = 1;
    165 		pb += es;
    166 		pc -= es;
    167 	}
    168 	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
    169 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
    170 			for (pl = pm;
    171 			     pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
    172 			     pl -= es)
    173 				swap(pl, pl - es);
    174 		return;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
    178 	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
    179 	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
    180 	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
    181 	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
    182 	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
    183 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
    184 		qsort_r(a, r / es, es, thunk, cmp);
    185 #else
    186 		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
    187 #endif
    188 	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) {
    189 		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
    190 		a = pn - r;
    191 		n = r / es;
    192 		goto loop;
    193 	}
    194 /*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
    195 }
    196