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      1 //===--- GlobalModuleIndex.h - Global Module Index --------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the GlobalModuleIndex class, which manages a global index
     11 // containing all of the identifiers known to the various modules within a given
     12 // subdirectory of the module cache. It is used to improve the performance of
     13 // queries such as "do any modules know about this identifier?"
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SERIALIZATION_GLOBAL_MODULE_INDEX_H
     17 #define LLVM_CLANG_SERIALIZATION_GLOBAL_MODULE_INDEX_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     24 #include <memory>
     25 #include <utility>
     26 
     27 namespace llvm {
     28 class BitstreamCursor;
     29 class MemoryBuffer;
     30 }
     31 
     32 namespace clang {
     33 
     34 class DirectoryEntry;
     35 class FileEntry;
     36 class FileManager;
     37 class IdentifierIterator;
     38 
     39 namespace serialization {
     40   class ModuleFile;
     41 }
     42 
     43 using llvm::SmallVector;
     44 using llvm::SmallVectorImpl;
     45 using llvm::StringRef;
     46 using serialization::ModuleFile;
     47 
     48 /// \brief A global index for a set of module files, providing information about
     49 /// the identifiers within those module files.
     50 ///
     51 /// The global index is an aid for name lookup into modules, offering a central
     52 /// place where one can look for identifiers determine which
     53 /// module files contain any information about that identifier. This
     54 /// allows the client to restrict the search to only those module files known
     55 /// to have a information about that identifier, improving performance. Moreover,
     56 /// the global module index may know about module files that have not been
     57 /// imported, and can be queried to determine which modules the current
     58 /// translation could or should load to fix a problem.
     59 class GlobalModuleIndex {
     60   /// \brief Buffer containing the index file, which is lazily accessed so long
     61   /// as the global module index is live.
     62   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
     63 
     64   /// \brief The hash table.
     65   ///
     66   /// This pointer actually points to a IdentifierIndexTable object,
     67   /// but that type is only accessible within the implementation of
     68   /// GlobalModuleIndex.
     69   void *IdentifierIndex;
     70 
     71   /// \brief Information about a given module file.
     72   struct ModuleInfo {
     73     ModuleInfo() : File(), Size(), ModTime() { }
     74 
     75     /// \brief The module file, once it has been resolved.
     76     ModuleFile *File;
     77 
     78     /// \brief The module file name.
     79     std::string FileName;
     80 
     81     /// \brief Size of the module file at the time the global index was built.
     82     off_t Size;
     83 
     84     /// \brief Modification time of the module file at the time the global
     85     /// index was built.
     86     time_t ModTime;
     87 
     88     /// \brief The module IDs on which this module directly depends.
     89     /// FIXME: We don't really need a vector here.
     90     llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Dependencies;
     91   };
     92 
     93   /// \brief A mapping from module IDs to information about each module.
     94   ///
     95   /// This vector may have gaps, if module files have been removed or have
     96   /// been updated since the index was built. A gap is indicated by an empty
     97   /// file name.
     98   llvm::SmallVector<ModuleInfo, 16> Modules;
     99 
    100   /// \brief Lazily-populated mapping from module files to their
    101   /// corresponding index into the \c Modules vector.
    102   llvm::DenseMap<ModuleFile *, unsigned> ModulesByFile;
    103 
    104   /// \brief The set of modules that have not yet been resolved.
    105   ///
    106   /// The string is just the name of the module itself, which maps to the
    107   /// module ID.
    108   llvm::StringMap<unsigned> UnresolvedModules;
    109 
    110   /// \brief The number of identifier lookups we performed.
    111   unsigned NumIdentifierLookups;
    112 
    113   /// \brief The number of identifier lookup hits, where we recognize the
    114   /// identifier.
    115   unsigned NumIdentifierLookupHits;
    116 
    117   /// \brief Internal constructor. Use \c readIndex() to read an index.
    118   explicit GlobalModuleIndex(llvm::MemoryBuffer *Buffer,
    119                              llvm::BitstreamCursor Cursor);
    120 
    121   GlobalModuleIndex(const GlobalModuleIndex &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    122   GlobalModuleIndex &operator=(const GlobalModuleIndex &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    123 
    124 public:
    125   ~GlobalModuleIndex();
    126 
    127   /// \brief An error code returned when trying to read an index.
    128   enum ErrorCode {
    129     /// \brief No error occurred.
    130     EC_None,
    131     /// \brief No index was found.
    132     EC_NotFound,
    133     /// \brief Some other process is currently building the index; it is not
    134     /// available yet.
    135     EC_Building,
    136     /// \brief There was an unspecified I/O error reading or writing the index.
    137     EC_IOError
    138   };
    139 
    140   /// \brief Read a global index file for the given directory.
    141   ///
    142   /// \param Path The path to the specific module cache where the module files
    143   /// for the intended configuration reside.
    144   ///
    145   /// \returns A pair containing the global module index (if it exists) and
    146   /// the error code.
    147   static std::pair<GlobalModuleIndex *, ErrorCode>
    148   readIndex(StringRef Path);
    149 
    150   /// \brief Returns an iterator for identifiers stored in the index table.
    151   ///
    152   /// The caller accepts ownership of the returned object.
    153   IdentifierIterator *createIdentifierIterator() const;
    154 
    155   /// \brief Retrieve the set of modules that have up-to-date indexes.
    156   ///
    157   /// \param ModuleFiles Will be populated with the set of module files that
    158   /// have been indexed.
    159   void getKnownModules(SmallVectorImpl<ModuleFile *> &ModuleFiles);
    160 
    161   /// \brief Retrieve the set of module files on which the given module file
    162   /// directly depends.
    163   void getModuleDependencies(ModuleFile *File,
    164                              SmallVectorImpl<ModuleFile *> &Dependencies);
    165 
    166   /// \brief A set of module files in which we found a result.
    167   typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<ModuleFile *, 4> HitSet;
    168 
    169   /// \brief Look for all of the module files with information about the given
    170   /// identifier, e.g., a global function, variable, or type with that name.
    171   ///
    172   /// \param Name The identifier to look for.
    173   ///
    174   /// \param Hits Will be populated with the set of module files that have
    175   /// information about this name.
    176   ///
    177   /// \returns true if the identifier is known to the index, false otherwise.
    178   bool lookupIdentifier(StringRef Name, HitSet &Hits);
    179 
    180   /// \brief Note that the given module file has been loaded.
    181   ///
    182   /// \returns false if the global module index has information about this
    183   /// module file, and true otherwise.
    184   bool loadedModuleFile(ModuleFile *File);
    185 
    186   /// \brief Print statistics to standard error.
    187   void printStats();
    188 
    189   /// \brief Print debugging view to standard error.
    190   void dump();
    191 
    192   /// \brief Write a global index into the given
    193   ///
    194   /// \param FileMgr The file manager to use to load module files.
    195   ///
    196   /// \param Path The path to the directory containing module files, into
    197   /// which the global index will be written.
    198   static ErrorCode writeIndex(FileManager &FileMgr, StringRef Path);
    199 };
    200 
    201 }
    202 
    203 #endif
    204