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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.inputmethod.accessibility;
     18 
     19 import android.content.Context;
     20 import android.content.res.Resources;
     21 import android.text.TextUtils;
     22 import android.util.Log;
     23 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
     24 import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
     25 
     26 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.Key;
     27 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.Keyboard;
     28 import com.android.inputmethod.keyboard.KeyboardId;
     29 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.Constants;
     30 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.R;
     31 import com.android.inputmethod.latin.utils.StringUtils;
     32 
     33 import java.util.Locale;
     34 
     35 final class KeyCodeDescriptionMapper {
     36     private static final String TAG = KeyCodeDescriptionMapper.class.getSimpleName();
     37     private static final String SPOKEN_LETTER_RESOURCE_NAME_FORMAT = "spoken_accented_letter_%04X";
     38     private static final String SPOKEN_SYMBOL_RESOURCE_NAME_FORMAT = "spoken_symbol_%04X";
     39     private static final String SPOKEN_EMOJI_RESOURCE_NAME_FORMAT = "spoken_emoji_%04X";
     40 
     41     // The resource ID of the string spoken for obscured keys
     42     private static final int OBSCURED_KEY_RES_ID = R.string.spoken_description_dot;
     43 
     44     private static final KeyCodeDescriptionMapper sInstance = new KeyCodeDescriptionMapper();
     45 
     46     public static KeyCodeDescriptionMapper getInstance() {
     47         return sInstance;
     48     }
     49 
     50     // Sparse array of spoken description resource IDs indexed by key codes
     51     private final SparseIntArray mKeyCodeMap = new SparseIntArray();
     52 
     53     private KeyCodeDescriptionMapper() {
     54         // Special non-character codes defined in Keyboard
     55         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_SPACE, R.string.spoken_description_space);
     56         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_DELETE, R.string.spoken_description_delete);
     57         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_ENTER, R.string.spoken_description_return);
     58         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_SETTINGS, R.string.spoken_description_settings);
     59         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_SHIFT, R.string.spoken_description_shift);
     60         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_SHORTCUT, R.string.spoken_description_mic);
     61         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_SWITCH_ALPHA_SYMBOL, R.string.spoken_description_to_symbol);
     62         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_TAB, R.string.spoken_description_tab);
     63         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_LANGUAGE_SWITCH,
     64                 R.string.spoken_description_language_switch);
     65         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_ACTION_NEXT, R.string.spoken_description_action_next);
     66         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_ACTION_PREVIOUS,
     67                 R.string.spoken_description_action_previous);
     68         mKeyCodeMap.put(Constants.CODE_EMOJI, R.string.spoken_description_emoji);
     69         // Because the upper-case and lower-case mappings of the following letters is depending on
     70         // the locale, the upper case descriptions should be defined here. The lower case
     71         // descriptions are handled in {@link #getSpokenLetterDescriptionId(Context,int)}.
     72         // U+0049: "I" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
     73         // U+0069: "i" LATIN SMALL LETTER I
     74         // U+0130: "" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
     75         // U+0131: "" LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I
     76         mKeyCodeMap.put(0x0049, R.string.spoken_letter_0049);
     77         mKeyCodeMap.put(0x0130, R.string.spoken_letter_0130);
     78     }
     79 
     80     /**
     81      * Returns the localized description of the action performed by a specified
     82      * key based on the current keyboard state.
     83      *
     84      * @param context The package's context.
     85      * @param keyboard The keyboard on which the key resides.
     86      * @param key The key from which to obtain a description.
     87      * @param shouldObscure {@true} if text (e.g. non-control) characters should be obscured.
     88      * @return a character sequence describing the action performed by pressing the key
     89      */
     90     public String getDescriptionForKey(final Context context, final Keyboard keyboard,
     91             final Key key, final boolean shouldObscure) {
     92         final int code = key.getCode();
     93 
     94         if (code == Constants.CODE_SWITCH_ALPHA_SYMBOL) {
     95             final String description = getDescriptionForSwitchAlphaSymbol(context, keyboard);
     96             if (description != null) {
     97                 return description;
     98             }
     99         }
    100 
    101         if (code == Constants.CODE_SHIFT) {
    102             return getDescriptionForShiftKey(context, keyboard);
    103         }
    104 
    105         if (code == Constants.CODE_ENTER) {
    106             // The following function returns the correct description in all action and
    107             // regular enter cases, taking care of all modes.
    108             return getDescriptionForActionKey(context, keyboard, key);
    109         }
    110 
    111         if (code == Constants.CODE_OUTPUT_TEXT) {
    112             return key.getOutputText();
    113         }
    114 
    115         // Just attempt to speak the description.
    116         if (code != Constants.CODE_UNSPECIFIED) {
    117             // If the key description should be obscured, now is the time to do it.
    118             final boolean isDefinedNonCtrl = Character.isDefined(code)
    119                     && !Character.isISOControl(code);
    120             if (shouldObscure && isDefinedNonCtrl) {
    121                 return context.getString(OBSCURED_KEY_RES_ID);
    122             }
    123             final String description = getDescriptionForCodePoint(context, code);
    124             if (description != null) {
    125                 return description;
    126             }
    127             if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(key.getLabel())) {
    128                 return key.getLabel();
    129             }
    130             return context.getString(R.string.spoken_description_unknown);
    131         }
    132         return null;
    133     }
    134 
    135     /**
    136      * Returns a context-specific description for the CODE_SWITCH_ALPHA_SYMBOL
    137      * key or {@code null} if there is not a description provided for the
    138      * current keyboard context.
    139      *
    140      * @param context The package's context.
    141      * @param keyboard The keyboard on which the key resides.
    142      * @return a character sequence describing the action performed by pressing the key
    143      */
    144     private static String getDescriptionForSwitchAlphaSymbol(final Context context,
    145             final Keyboard keyboard) {
    146         final KeyboardId keyboardId = keyboard.mId;
    147         final int elementId = keyboardId.mElementId;
    148         final int resId;
    149 
    150         switch (elementId) {
    151         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET:
    152         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_AUTOMATIC_SHIFTED:
    153         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_MANUAL_SHIFTED:
    154         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_SHIFT_LOCK_SHIFTED:
    155         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_SHIFT_LOCKED:
    156             resId = R.string.spoken_description_to_symbol;
    157             break;
    158         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_SYMBOLS:
    159         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_SYMBOLS_SHIFTED:
    160             resId = R.string.spoken_description_to_alpha;
    161             break;
    162         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_PHONE:
    163             resId = R.string.spoken_description_to_symbol;
    164             break;
    165         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_PHONE_SYMBOLS:
    166             resId = R.string.spoken_description_to_numeric;
    167             break;
    168         default:
    169             Log.e(TAG, "Missing description for keyboard element ID:" + elementId);
    170             return null;
    171         }
    172         return context.getString(resId);
    173     }
    174 
    175     /**
    176      * Returns a context-sensitive description of the "Shift" key.
    177      *
    178      * @param context The package's context.
    179      * @param keyboard The keyboard on which the key resides.
    180      * @return A context-sensitive description of the "Shift" key.
    181      */
    182     private static String getDescriptionForShiftKey(final Context context,
    183             final Keyboard keyboard) {
    184         final KeyboardId keyboardId = keyboard.mId;
    185         final int elementId = keyboardId.mElementId;
    186         final int resId;
    187 
    188         switch (elementId) {
    189         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_SHIFT_LOCK_SHIFTED:
    190         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_SHIFT_LOCKED:
    191             resId = R.string.spoken_description_caps_lock;
    192             break;
    193         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_AUTOMATIC_SHIFTED:
    194         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_ALPHABET_MANUAL_SHIFTED:
    195             resId = R.string.spoken_description_shift_shifted;
    196             break;
    197         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_SYMBOLS:
    198             resId = R.string.spoken_description_symbols_shift;
    199             break;
    200         case KeyboardId.ELEMENT_SYMBOLS_SHIFTED:
    201             resId = R.string.spoken_description_symbols_shift_shifted;
    202             break;
    203         default:
    204             resId = R.string.spoken_description_shift;
    205         }
    206         return context.getString(resId);
    207     }
    208 
    209     /**
    210      * Returns a context-sensitive description of the "Enter" action key.
    211      *
    212      * @param context The package's context.
    213      * @param keyboard The keyboard on which the key resides.
    214      * @param key The key to describe.
    215      * @return Returns a context-sensitive description of the "Enter" action key.
    216      */
    217     private static String getDescriptionForActionKey(final Context context, final Keyboard keyboard,
    218             final Key key) {
    219         final KeyboardId keyboardId = keyboard.mId;
    220         final int actionId = keyboardId.imeAction();
    221         final int resId;
    222 
    223         // Always use the label, if available.
    224         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(key.getLabel())) {
    225             return key.getLabel().trim();
    226         }
    227 
    228         // Otherwise, use the action ID.
    229         switch (actionId) {
    230         case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH:
    231             resId = R.string.spoken_description_search;
    232             break;
    233         case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO:
    234             resId = R.string.label_go_key;
    235             break;
    236         case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND:
    237             resId = R.string.label_send_key;
    238             break;
    239         case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT:
    240             resId = R.string.label_next_key;
    241             break;
    242         case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE:
    243             resId = R.string.label_done_key;
    244             break;
    245         case EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_PREVIOUS:
    246             resId = R.string.label_previous_key;
    247             break;
    248         default:
    249             resId = R.string.spoken_description_return;
    250         }
    251         return context.getString(resId);
    252     }
    253 
    254     /**
    255      * Returns a localized character sequence describing what will happen when
    256      * the specified key is pressed based on its key code point.
    257      *
    258      * @param context The package's context.
    259      * @param codePoint The code point from which to obtain a description.
    260      * @return a character sequence describing the code point.
    261      */
    262     public String getDescriptionForCodePoint(final Context context, final int codePoint) {
    263         // If the key description should be obscured, now is the time to do it.
    264         final int index = mKeyCodeMap.indexOfKey(codePoint);
    265         if (index >= 0) {
    266             return context.getString(mKeyCodeMap.valueAt(index));
    267         }
    268         final String accentedLetter = getSpokenAccentedLetterDescription(context, codePoint);
    269         if (accentedLetter != null) {
    270             return accentedLetter;
    271         }
    272         // Here, <code>code</code> may be a base (non-accented) letter.
    273         final String unsupportedSymbol = getSpokenSymbolDescription(context, codePoint);
    274         if (unsupportedSymbol != null) {
    275             return unsupportedSymbol;
    276         }
    277         final String emojiDescription = getSpokenEmojiDescription(context, codePoint);
    278         if (emojiDescription != null) {
    279             return emojiDescription;
    280         }
    281         if (Character.isDefined(codePoint) && !Character.isISOControl(codePoint)) {
    282             return StringUtils.newSingleCodePointString(codePoint);
    283         }
    284         return null;
    285     }
    286 
    287     // TODO: Remove this method once TTS supports those accented letters' verbalization.
    288     private String getSpokenAccentedLetterDescription(final Context context, final int code) {
    289         final boolean isUpperCase = Character.isUpperCase(code);
    290         final int baseCode = isUpperCase ? Character.toLowerCase(code) : code;
    291         final int baseIndex = mKeyCodeMap.indexOfKey(baseCode);
    292         final int resId = (baseIndex >= 0) ? mKeyCodeMap.valueAt(baseIndex)
    293                 : getSpokenDescriptionId(context, baseCode, SPOKEN_LETTER_RESOURCE_NAME_FORMAT);
    294         if (resId == 0) {
    295             return null;
    296         }
    297         final String spokenText = context.getString(resId);
    298         return isUpperCase ? context.getString(R.string.spoken_description_upper_case, spokenText)
    299                 : spokenText;
    300     }
    301 
    302     // TODO: Remove this method once TTS supports those symbols' verbalization.
    303     private String getSpokenSymbolDescription(final Context context, final int code) {
    304         final int resId = getSpokenDescriptionId(context, code, SPOKEN_SYMBOL_RESOURCE_NAME_FORMAT);
    305         if (resId == 0) {
    306             return null;
    307         }
    308         final String spokenText = context.getString(resId);
    309         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(spokenText)) {
    310             return spokenText;
    311         }
    312         // If a translated description is empty, fall back to unknown symbol description.
    313         return context.getString(R.string.spoken_symbol_unknown);
    314     }
    315 
    316     // TODO: Remove this method once TTS supports emoji verbalization.
    317     private String getSpokenEmojiDescription(final Context context, final int code) {
    318         final int resId = getSpokenDescriptionId(context, code, SPOKEN_EMOJI_RESOURCE_NAME_FORMAT);
    319         if (resId == 0) {
    320             return null;
    321         }
    322         final String spokenText = context.getString(resId);
    323         if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(spokenText)) {
    324             return spokenText;
    325         }
    326         // If a translated description is empty, fall back to unknown emoji description.
    327         return context.getString(R.string.spoken_emoji_unknown);
    328     }
    329 
    330     private int getSpokenDescriptionId(final Context context, final int code,
    331             final String resourceNameFormat) {
    332         final String resourceName = String.format(Locale.ROOT, resourceNameFormat, code);
    333         final Resources resources = context.getResources();
    334         // Note that the resource package name may differ from the context package name.
    335         final String resourcePackageName = resources.getResourcePackageName(
    336                 R.string.spoken_description_unknown);
    337         final int resId = resources.getIdentifier(resourceName, "string", resourcePackageName);
    338         if (resId != 0) {
    339             mKeyCodeMap.append(code, resId);
    340         }
    341         return resId;
    342     }
    343 }
    344