Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in Lex
      1 //===--- Lexer.h - C Language Family Lexer ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the Lexer interface.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEXER_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LEXER_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
     18 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     20 #include <cassert>
     21 #include <string>
     22 
     23 namespace clang {
     24 class DiagnosticsEngine;
     25 class SourceManager;
     26 class Preprocessor;
     27 class DiagnosticBuilder;
     28 
     29 /// ConflictMarkerKind - Kinds of conflict marker which the lexer might be
     30 /// recovering from.
     31 enum ConflictMarkerKind {
     32   /// Not within a conflict marker.
     33   CMK_None,
     34   /// A normal or diff3 conflict marker, initiated by at least 7 "<"s,
     35   /// separated by at least 7 "="s or "|"s, and terminated by at least 7 ">"s.
     36   CMK_Normal,
     37   /// A Perforce-style conflict marker, initiated by 4 ">"s,
     38   /// separated by 4 "="s, and terminated by 4 "<"s.
     39   CMK_Perforce
     40 };
     41 
     42 /// Lexer - This provides a simple interface that turns a text buffer into a
     43 /// stream of tokens.  This provides no support for file reading or buffering,
     44 /// or buffering/seeking of tokens, only forward lexing is supported.  It relies
     45 /// on the specified Preprocessor object to handle preprocessor directives, etc.
     46 class Lexer : public PreprocessorLexer {
     47   void anchor() override;
     48 
     49   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     50   // Constant configuration values for this lexer.
     51   const char *BufferStart;       // Start of the buffer.
     52   const char *BufferEnd;         // End of the buffer.
     53   SourceLocation FileLoc;        // Location for start of file.
     54   LangOptions LangOpts;          // LangOpts enabled by this language (cache).
     55   bool Is_PragmaLexer;           // True if lexer for _Pragma handling.
     56 
     57   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     58   // Context-specific lexing flags set by the preprocessor.
     59   //
     60 
     61   /// ExtendedTokenMode - The lexer can optionally keep comments and whitespace
     62   /// and return them as tokens.  This is used for -C and -CC modes, and
     63   /// whitespace preservation can be useful for some clients that want to lex
     64   /// the file in raw mode and get every character from the file.
     65   ///
     66   /// When this is set to 2 it returns comments and whitespace.  When set to 1
     67   /// it returns comments, when it is set to 0 it returns normal tokens only.
     68   unsigned char ExtendedTokenMode;
     69 
     70   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     71   // Context that changes as the file is lexed.
     72   // NOTE: any state that mutates when in raw mode must have save/restore code
     73   // in Lexer::isNextPPTokenLParen.
     74 
     75   // BufferPtr - Current pointer into the buffer.  This is the next character
     76   // to be lexed.
     77   const char *BufferPtr;
     78 
     79   // IsAtStartOfLine - True if the next lexed token should get the "start of
     80   // line" flag set on it.
     81   bool IsAtStartOfLine;
     82 
     83   bool IsAtPhysicalStartOfLine;
     84 
     85   bool HasLeadingSpace;
     86 
     87   bool HasLeadingEmptyMacro;
     88 
     89   // CurrentConflictMarkerState - The kind of conflict marker we are handling.
     90   ConflictMarkerKind CurrentConflictMarkerState;
     91 
     92   Lexer(const Lexer &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     93   void operator=(const Lexer &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     94   friend class Preprocessor;
     95 
     96   void InitLexer(const char *BufStart, const char *BufPtr, const char *BufEnd);
     97 public:
     98 
     99   /// Lexer constructor - Create a new lexer object for the specified buffer
    100   /// with the specified preprocessor managing the lexing process.  This lexer
    101   /// assumes that the associated file buffer and Preprocessor objects will
    102   /// outlive it, so it doesn't take ownership of either of them.
    103   Lexer(FileID FID, const llvm::MemoryBuffer *InputBuffer, Preprocessor &PP);
    104 
    105   /// Lexer constructor - Create a new raw lexer object.  This object is only
    106   /// suitable for calls to 'LexFromRawLexer'.  This lexer assumes that the
    107   /// text range will outlive it, so it doesn't take ownership of it.
    108   Lexer(SourceLocation FileLoc, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    109         const char *BufStart, const char *BufPtr, const char *BufEnd);
    110 
    111   /// Lexer constructor - Create a new raw lexer object.  This object is only
    112   /// suitable for calls to 'LexFromRawLexer'.  This lexer assumes that the
    113   /// text range will outlive it, so it doesn't take ownership of it.
    114   Lexer(FileID FID, const llvm::MemoryBuffer *InputBuffer,
    115         const SourceManager &SM, const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    116 
    117   /// Create_PragmaLexer: Lexer constructor - Create a new lexer object for
    118   /// _Pragma expansion.  This has a variety of magic semantics that this method
    119   /// sets up.  It returns a new'd Lexer that must be delete'd when done.
    120   static Lexer *Create_PragmaLexer(SourceLocation SpellingLoc,
    121                                    SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
    122                                    SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd,
    123                                    unsigned TokLen, Preprocessor &PP);
    124 
    125 
    126   /// getLangOpts - Return the language features currently enabled.
    127   /// NOTE: this lexer modifies features as a file is parsed!
    128   const LangOptions &getLangOpts() const { return LangOpts; }
    129 
    130   /// getFileLoc - Return the File Location for the file we are lexing out of.
    131   /// The physical location encodes the location where the characters come from,
    132   /// the virtual location encodes where we should *claim* the characters came
    133   /// from.  Currently this is only used by _Pragma handling.
    134   SourceLocation getFileLoc() const { return FileLoc; }
    135 
    136 private:
    137   /// Lex - Return the next token in the file.  If this is the end of file, it
    138   /// return the tok::eof token.  This implicitly involves the preprocessor.
    139   bool Lex(Token &Result);
    140 
    141 public:
    142   /// isPragmaLexer - Returns true if this Lexer is being used to lex a pragma.
    143   bool isPragmaLexer() const { return Is_PragmaLexer; }
    144 
    145 private:
    146   /// IndirectLex - An indirect call to 'Lex' that can be invoked via
    147   ///  the PreprocessorLexer interface.
    148   void IndirectLex(Token &Result) override { Lex(Result); }
    149 
    150 public:
    151   /// LexFromRawLexer - Lex a token from a designated raw lexer (one with no
    152   /// associated preprocessor object.  Return true if the 'next character to
    153   /// read' pointer points at the end of the lexer buffer, false otherwise.
    154   bool LexFromRawLexer(Token &Result) {
    155     assert(LexingRawMode && "Not already in raw mode!");
    156     Lex(Result);
    157     // Note that lexing to the end of the buffer doesn't implicitly delete the
    158     // lexer when in raw mode.
    159     return BufferPtr == BufferEnd;
    160   }
    161 
    162   /// isKeepWhitespaceMode - Return true if the lexer should return tokens for
    163   /// every character in the file, including whitespace and comments.  This
    164   /// should only be used in raw mode, as the preprocessor is not prepared to
    165   /// deal with the excess tokens.
    166   bool isKeepWhitespaceMode() const {
    167     return ExtendedTokenMode > 1;
    168   }
    169 
    170   /// SetKeepWhitespaceMode - This method lets clients enable or disable
    171   /// whitespace retention mode.
    172   void SetKeepWhitespaceMode(bool Val) {
    173     assert((!Val || LexingRawMode || LangOpts.TraditionalCPP) &&
    174            "Can only retain whitespace in raw mode or -traditional-cpp");
    175     ExtendedTokenMode = Val ? 2 : 0;
    176   }
    177 
    178   /// inKeepCommentMode - Return true if the lexer should return comments as
    179   /// tokens.
    180   bool inKeepCommentMode() const {
    181     return ExtendedTokenMode > 0;
    182   }
    183 
    184   /// SetCommentRetentionMode - Change the comment retention mode of the lexer
    185   /// to the specified mode.  This is really only useful when lexing in raw
    186   /// mode, because otherwise the lexer needs to manage this.
    187   void SetCommentRetentionState(bool Mode) {
    188     assert(!isKeepWhitespaceMode() &&
    189            "Can't play with comment retention state when retaining whitespace");
    190     ExtendedTokenMode = Mode ? 1 : 0;
    191   }
    192 
    193   /// Sets the extended token mode back to its initial value, according to the
    194   /// language options and preprocessor. This controls whether the lexer
    195   /// produces comment and whitespace tokens.
    196   ///
    197   /// This requires the lexer to have an associated preprocessor. A standalone
    198   /// lexer has nothing to reset to.
    199   void resetExtendedTokenMode();
    200 
    201   /// Gets source code buffer.
    202   StringRef getBuffer() const {
    203     return StringRef(BufferStart, BufferEnd - BufferStart);
    204   }
    205 
    206   /// ReadToEndOfLine - Read the rest of the current preprocessor line as an
    207   /// uninterpreted string.  This switches the lexer out of directive mode.
    208   void ReadToEndOfLine(SmallVectorImpl<char> *Result = nullptr);
    209 
    210 
    211   /// Diag - Forwarding function for diagnostics.  This translate a source
    212   /// position in the current buffer into a SourceLocation object for rendering.
    213   DiagnosticBuilder Diag(const char *Loc, unsigned DiagID) const;
    214 
    215   /// getSourceLocation - Return a source location identifier for the specified
    216   /// offset in the current file.
    217   SourceLocation getSourceLocation(const char *Loc, unsigned TokLen = 1) const;
    218 
    219   /// getSourceLocation - Return a source location for the next character in
    220   /// the current file.
    221   SourceLocation getSourceLocation() override {
    222     return getSourceLocation(BufferPtr);
    223   }
    224 
    225   /// \brief Return the current location in the buffer.
    226   const char *getBufferLocation() const { return BufferPtr; }
    227 
    228   /// Stringify - Convert the specified string into a C string by escaping '\'
    229   /// and " characters.  This does not add surrounding ""'s to the string.
    230   /// If Charify is true, this escapes the ' character instead of ".
    231   static std::string Stringify(const std::string &Str, bool Charify = false);
    232 
    233   /// Stringify - Convert the specified string into a C string by escaping '\'
    234   /// and " characters.  This does not add surrounding ""'s to the string.
    235   static void Stringify(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Str);
    236 
    237 
    238   /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
    239   /// preallocated buffer, instead of as an std::string.  The caller is required
    240   /// to allocate enough space for the token, which is guaranteed to be at least
    241   /// Tok.getLength() bytes long.  The length of the actual result is returned.
    242   ///
    243   /// Note that this method may do two possible things: it may either fill in
    244   /// the buffer specified with characters, or it may *change the input pointer*
    245   /// to point to a constant buffer with the data already in it (avoiding a
    246   /// copy).  The caller is not allowed to modify the returned buffer pointer
    247   /// if an internal buffer is returned.
    248   static unsigned getSpelling(const Token &Tok, const char *&Buffer,
    249                               const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
    250                               const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    251                               bool *Invalid = nullptr);
    252 
    253   /// getSpelling() - Return the 'spelling' of the Tok token.  The spelling of a
    254   /// token is the characters used to represent the token in the source file
    255   /// after trigraph expansion and escaped-newline folding.  In particular, this
    256   /// wants to get the true, uncanonicalized, spelling of things like digraphs
    257   /// UCNs, etc.
    258   static std::string getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
    259                                  const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
    260                                  const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    261                                  bool *Invalid = nullptr);
    262 
    263   /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of the
    264   /// token at the given source location.  If, as is usually true, it
    265   /// is not necessary to copy any data, then the returned string may
    266   /// not point into the provided buffer.
    267   ///
    268   /// This method lexes at the expansion depth of the given
    269   /// location and does not jump to the expansion or spelling
    270   /// location.
    271   static StringRef getSpelling(SourceLocation loc,
    272                                SmallVectorImpl<char> &buffer,
    273                                const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
    274                                const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    275                                bool *invalid = nullptr);
    276 
    277   /// MeasureTokenLength - Relex the token at the specified location and return
    278   /// its length in bytes in the input file.  If the token needs cleaning (e.g.
    279   /// includes a trigraph or an escaped newline) then this count includes bytes
    280   /// that are part of that.
    281   static unsigned MeasureTokenLength(SourceLocation Loc,
    282                                      const SourceManager &SM,
    283                                      const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    284 
    285   /// \brief Relex the token at the specified location.
    286   /// \returns true if there was a failure, false on success.
    287   static bool getRawToken(SourceLocation Loc, Token &Result,
    288                           const SourceManager &SM,
    289                           const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    290                           bool IgnoreWhiteSpace = false);
    291 
    292   /// \brief Given a location any where in a source buffer, find the location
    293   /// that corresponds to the beginning of the token in which the original
    294   /// source location lands.
    295   static SourceLocation GetBeginningOfToken(SourceLocation Loc,
    296                                             const SourceManager &SM,
    297                                             const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    298 
    299   /// AdvanceToTokenCharacter - If the current SourceLocation specifies a
    300   /// location at the start of a token, return a new location that specifies a
    301   /// character within the token.  This handles trigraphs and escaped newlines.
    302   static SourceLocation AdvanceToTokenCharacter(SourceLocation TokStart,
    303                                                 unsigned Character,
    304                                                 const SourceManager &SM,
    305                                                 const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    306 
    307   /// \brief Computes the source location just past the end of the
    308   /// token at this source location.
    309   ///
    310   /// This routine can be used to produce a source location that
    311   /// points just past the end of the token referenced by \p Loc, and
    312   /// is generally used when a diagnostic needs to point just after a
    313   /// token where it expected something different that it received. If
    314   /// the returned source location would not be meaningful (e.g., if
    315   /// it points into a macro), this routine returns an invalid
    316   /// source location.
    317   ///
    318   /// \param Offset an offset from the end of the token, where the source
    319   /// location should refer to. The default offset (0) produces a source
    320   /// location pointing just past the end of the token; an offset of 1 produces
    321   /// a source location pointing to the last character in the token, etc.
    322   static SourceLocation getLocForEndOfToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Offset,
    323                                             const SourceManager &SM,
    324                                             const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    325 
    326   /// \brief Returns true if the given MacroID location points at the first
    327   /// token of the macro expansion.
    328   ///
    329   /// \param MacroBegin If non-null and function returns true, it is set to
    330   /// begin location of the macro.
    331   static bool isAtStartOfMacroExpansion(SourceLocation loc,
    332                                         const SourceManager &SM,
    333                                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    334                                         SourceLocation *MacroBegin = nullptr);
    335 
    336   /// \brief Returns true if the given MacroID location points at the last
    337   /// token of the macro expansion.
    338   ///
    339   /// \param MacroEnd If non-null and function returns true, it is set to
    340   /// end location of the macro.
    341   static bool isAtEndOfMacroExpansion(SourceLocation loc,
    342                                       const SourceManager &SM,
    343                                       const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    344                                       SourceLocation *MacroEnd = nullptr);
    345 
    346   /// \brief Accepts a range and returns a character range with file locations.
    347   ///
    348   /// Returns a null range if a part of the range resides inside a macro
    349   /// expansion or the range does not reside on the same FileID.
    350   ///
    351   /// This function is trying to deal with macros and return a range based on
    352   /// file locations. The cases where it can successfully handle macros are:
    353   ///
    354   /// -begin or end range lies at the start or end of a macro expansion, in
    355   ///  which case the location will be set to the expansion point, e.g:
    356   ///    \#define M 1 2
    357   ///    a M
    358   /// If you have a range [a, 2] (where 2 came from the macro), the function
    359   /// will return a range for "a M"
    360   /// if you have range [a, 1], the function will fail because the range
    361   /// overlaps with only a part of the macro
    362   ///
    363   /// -The macro is a function macro and the range can be mapped to the macro
    364   ///  arguments, e.g:
    365   ///    \#define M 1 2
    366   ///    \#define FM(x) x
    367   ///    FM(a b M)
    368   /// if you have range [b, 2], the function will return the file range "b M"
    369   /// inside the macro arguments.
    370   /// if you have range [a, 2], the function will return the file range
    371   /// "FM(a b M)" since the range includes all of the macro expansion.
    372   static CharSourceRange makeFileCharRange(CharSourceRange Range,
    373                                            const SourceManager &SM,
    374                                            const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    375 
    376   /// \brief Returns a string for the source that the range encompasses.
    377   static StringRef getSourceText(CharSourceRange Range,
    378                                  const SourceManager &SM,
    379                                  const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    380                                  bool *Invalid = nullptr);
    381 
    382   /// \brief Retrieve the name of the immediate macro expansion.
    383   ///
    384   /// This routine starts from a source location, and finds the name of the macro
    385   /// responsible for its immediate expansion. It looks through any intervening
    386   /// macro argument expansions to compute this. It returns a StringRef which
    387   /// refers to the SourceManager-owned buffer of the source where that macro
    388   /// name is spelled. Thus, the result shouldn't out-live that SourceManager.
    389   static StringRef getImmediateMacroName(SourceLocation Loc,
    390                                          const SourceManager &SM,
    391                                          const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    392 
    393   /// \brief Compute the preamble of the given file.
    394   ///
    395   /// The preamble of a file contains the initial comments, include directives,
    396   /// and other preprocessor directives that occur before the code in this
    397   /// particular file actually begins. The preamble of the main source file is
    398   /// a potential prefix header.
    399   ///
    400   /// \param Buffer The memory buffer containing the file's contents.
    401   ///
    402   /// \param MaxLines If non-zero, restrict the length of the preamble
    403   /// to fewer than this number of lines.
    404   ///
    405   /// \returns The offset into the file where the preamble ends and the rest
    406   /// of the file begins along with a boolean value indicating whether
    407   /// the preamble ends at the beginning of a new line.
    408   static std::pair<unsigned, bool>
    409   ComputePreamble(const llvm::MemoryBuffer *Buffer, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    410                   unsigned MaxLines = 0);
    411 
    412   /// \brief Checks that the given token is the first token that occurs after
    413   /// the given location (this excludes comments and whitespace). Returns the
    414   /// location immediately after the specified token. If the token is not found
    415   /// or the location is inside a macro, the returned source location will be
    416   /// invalid.
    417   static SourceLocation findLocationAfterToken(SourceLocation loc,
    418                                          tok::TokenKind TKind,
    419                                          const SourceManager &SM,
    420                                          const LangOptions &LangOpts,
    421                                          bool SkipTrailingWhitespaceAndNewLine);
    422 
    423   /// \brief Returns true if the given character could appear in an identifier.
    424   static bool isIdentifierBodyChar(char c, const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    425 
    426   /// getCharAndSizeNoWarn - Like the getCharAndSize method, but does not ever
    427   /// emit a warning.
    428   static inline char getCharAndSizeNoWarn(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size,
    429                                           const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
    430     // If this is not a trigraph and not a UCN or escaped newline, return
    431     // quickly.
    432     if (isObviouslySimpleCharacter(Ptr[0])) {
    433       Size = 1;
    434       return *Ptr;
    435     }
    436 
    437     Size = 0;
    438     return getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn(Ptr, Size, LangOpts);
    439   }
    440 
    441   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    442   // Internal implementation interfaces.
    443 private:
    444 
    445   /// LexTokenInternal - Internal interface to lex a preprocessing token. Called
    446   /// by Lex.
    447   ///
    448   bool LexTokenInternal(Token &Result, bool TokAtPhysicalStartOfLine);
    449 
    450   bool CheckUnicodeWhitespace(Token &Result, uint32_t C, const char *CurPtr);
    451 
    452   /// Given that a token begins with the Unicode character \p C, figure out
    453   /// what kind of token it is and dispatch to the appropriate lexing helper
    454   /// function.
    455   bool LexUnicode(Token &Result, uint32_t C, const char *CurPtr);
    456 
    457   /// FormTokenWithChars - When we lex a token, we have identified a span
    458   /// starting at BufferPtr, going to TokEnd that forms the token.  This method
    459   /// takes that range and assigns it to the token as its location and size.  In
    460   /// addition, since tokens cannot overlap, this also updates BufferPtr to be
    461   /// TokEnd.
    462   void FormTokenWithChars(Token &Result, const char *TokEnd,
    463                           tok::TokenKind Kind) {
    464     unsigned TokLen = TokEnd-BufferPtr;
    465     Result.setLength(TokLen);
    466     Result.setLocation(getSourceLocation(BufferPtr, TokLen));
    467     Result.setKind(Kind);
    468     BufferPtr = TokEnd;
    469   }
    470 
    471   /// isNextPPTokenLParen - Return 1 if the next unexpanded token will return a
    472   /// tok::l_paren token, 0 if it is something else and 2 if there are no more
    473   /// tokens in the buffer controlled by this lexer.
    474   unsigned isNextPPTokenLParen();
    475 
    476   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    477   // Lexer character reading interfaces.
    478 
    479   // This lexer is built on two interfaces for reading characters, both of which
    480   // automatically provide phase 1/2 translation.  getAndAdvanceChar is used
    481   // when we know that we will be reading a character from the input buffer and
    482   // that this character will be part of the result token. This occurs in (f.e.)
    483   // string processing, because we know we need to read until we find the
    484   // closing '"' character.
    485   //
    486   // The second interface is the combination of getCharAndSize with
    487   // ConsumeChar.  getCharAndSize reads a phase 1/2 translated character,
    488   // returning it and its size.  If the lexer decides that this character is
    489   // part of the current token, it calls ConsumeChar on it.  This two stage
    490   // approach allows us to emit diagnostics for characters (e.g. warnings about
    491   // trigraphs), knowing that they only are emitted if the character is
    492   // consumed.
    493 
    494   /// isObviouslySimpleCharacter - Return true if the specified character is
    495   /// obviously the same in translation phase 1 and translation phase 3.  This
    496   /// can return false for characters that end up being the same, but it will
    497   /// never return true for something that needs to be mapped.
    498   static bool isObviouslySimpleCharacter(char C) {
    499     return C != '?' && C != '\\';
    500   }
    501 
    502   /// getAndAdvanceChar - Read a single 'character' from the specified buffer,
    503   /// advance over it, and return it.  This is tricky in several cases.  Here we
    504   /// just handle the trivial case and fall-back to the non-inlined
    505   /// getCharAndSizeSlow method to handle the hard case.
    506   inline char getAndAdvanceChar(const char *&Ptr, Token &Tok) {
    507     // If this is not a trigraph and not a UCN or escaped newline, return
    508     // quickly.
    509     if (isObviouslySimpleCharacter(Ptr[0])) return *Ptr++;
    510 
    511     unsigned Size = 0;
    512     char C = getCharAndSizeSlow(Ptr, Size, &Tok);
    513     Ptr += Size;
    514     return C;
    515   }
    516 
    517   /// ConsumeChar - When a character (identified by getCharAndSize) is consumed
    518   /// and added to a given token, check to see if there are diagnostics that
    519   /// need to be emitted or flags that need to be set on the token.  If so, do
    520   /// it.
    521   const char *ConsumeChar(const char *Ptr, unsigned Size, Token &Tok) {
    522     // Normal case, we consumed exactly one token.  Just return it.
    523     if (Size == 1)
    524       return Ptr+Size;
    525 
    526     // Otherwise, re-lex the character with a current token, allowing
    527     // diagnostics to be emitted and flags to be set.
    528     Size = 0;
    529     getCharAndSizeSlow(Ptr, Size, &Tok);
    530     return Ptr+Size;
    531   }
    532 
    533   /// getCharAndSize - Peek a single 'character' from the specified buffer,
    534   /// get its size, and return it.  This is tricky in several cases.  Here we
    535   /// just handle the trivial case and fall-back to the non-inlined
    536   /// getCharAndSizeSlow method to handle the hard case.
    537   inline char getCharAndSize(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size) {
    538     // If this is not a trigraph and not a UCN or escaped newline, return
    539     // quickly.
    540     if (isObviouslySimpleCharacter(Ptr[0])) {
    541       Size = 1;
    542       return *Ptr;
    543     }
    544 
    545     Size = 0;
    546     return getCharAndSizeSlow(Ptr, Size);
    547   }
    548 
    549   /// getCharAndSizeSlow - Handle the slow/uncommon case of the getCharAndSize
    550   /// method.
    551   char getCharAndSizeSlow(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size,
    552                           Token *Tok = nullptr);
    553 
    554   /// getEscapedNewLineSize - Return the size of the specified escaped newline,
    555   /// or 0 if it is not an escaped newline. P[-1] is known to be a "\" on entry
    556   /// to this function.
    557   static unsigned getEscapedNewLineSize(const char *P);
    558 
    559   /// SkipEscapedNewLines - If P points to an escaped newline (or a series of
    560   /// them), skip over them and return the first non-escaped-newline found,
    561   /// otherwise return P.
    562   static const char *SkipEscapedNewLines(const char *P);
    563 
    564   /// getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn - Same as getCharAndSizeSlow, but never emits a
    565   /// diagnostic.
    566   static char getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size,
    567                                        const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    568 
    569   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    570   // Other lexer functions.
    571 
    572   void SkipBytes(unsigned Bytes, bool StartOfLine);
    573 
    574   void PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Token &Result);
    575 
    576   const char *LexUDSuffix(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
    577                           bool IsStringLiteral);
    578 
    579   // Helper functions to lex the remainder of a token of the specific type.
    580   bool LexIdentifier         (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
    581   bool LexNumericConstant    (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
    582   bool LexStringLiteral      (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
    583                               tok::TokenKind Kind);
    584   bool LexRawStringLiteral   (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
    585                               tok::TokenKind Kind);
    586   bool LexAngledStringLiteral(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
    587   bool LexCharConstant       (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
    588                               tok::TokenKind Kind);
    589   bool LexEndOfFile          (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
    590   bool SkipWhitespace        (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
    591                               bool &TokAtPhysicalStartOfLine);
    592   bool SkipLineComment       (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
    593                               bool &TokAtPhysicalStartOfLine);
    594   bool SkipBlockComment      (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
    595                               bool &TokAtPhysicalStartOfLine);
    596   bool SaveLineComment       (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
    597 
    598   bool IsStartOfConflictMarker(const char *CurPtr);
    599   bool HandleEndOfConflictMarker(const char *CurPtr);
    600 
    601   bool isCodeCompletionPoint(const char *CurPtr) const;
    602   void cutOffLexing() { BufferPtr = BufferEnd; }
    603 
    604   bool isHexaLiteral(const char *Start, const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    605 
    606 
    607   /// Read a universal character name.
    608   ///
    609   /// \param CurPtr The position in the source buffer after the initial '\'.
    610   ///               If the UCN is syntactically well-formed (but not necessarily
    611   ///               valid), this parameter will be updated to point to the
    612   ///               character after the UCN.
    613   /// \param SlashLoc The position in the source buffer of the '\'.
    614   /// \param Tok The token being formed. Pass \c NULL to suppress diagnostics
    615   ///            and handle token formation in the caller.
    616   ///
    617   /// \return The Unicode codepoint specified by the UCN, or 0 if the UCN is
    618   ///         invalid.
    619   uint32_t tryReadUCN(const char *&CurPtr, const char *SlashLoc, Token *Tok);
    620 
    621   /// \brief Try to consume a UCN as part of an identifier at the current
    622   /// location.
    623   /// \param CurPtr Initially points to the range of characters in the source
    624   ///               buffer containing the '\'. Updated to point past the end of
    625   ///               the UCN on success.
    626   /// \param Size The number of characters occupied by the '\' (including
    627   ///             trigraphs and escaped newlines).
    628   /// \param Result The token being produced. Marked as containing a UCN on
    629   ///               success.
    630   /// \return \c true if a UCN was lexed and it produced an acceptable
    631   ///         identifier character, \c false otherwise.
    632   bool tryConsumeIdentifierUCN(const char *&CurPtr, unsigned Size,
    633                                Token &Result);
    634 
    635   /// \brief Try to consume an identifier character encoded in UTF-8.
    636   /// \param CurPtr Points to the start of the (potential) UTF-8 code unit
    637   ///        sequence. On success, updated to point past the end of it.
    638   /// \return \c true if a UTF-8 sequence mapping to an acceptable identifier
    639   ///         character was lexed, \c false otherwise.
    640   bool tryConsumeIdentifierUTF8Char(const char *&CurPtr);
    641 };
    642 
    643 }  // end namespace clang
    644 
    645 #endif
    646