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      1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_MEDIA_CAPTURE_CONTENT_VIDEO_CAPTURE_DEVICE_CORE_H_
      6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_MEDIA_CAPTURE_CONTENT_VIDEO_CAPTURE_DEVICE_CORE_H_
      7 
      8 #include <string>
      9 
     10 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     11 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
     12 #include "base/threading/thread.h"
     13 #include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
     14 #include "content/browser/media/capture/video_capture_oracle.h"
     15 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
     16 #include "media/base/video_frame.h"
     17 #include "media/video/capture/video_capture_device.h"
     18 
     19 namespace media {
     20 class VideoCaptureParams;
     21 class VideoFrame;
     22 }  // namespace media
     23 
     24 namespace content {
     25 
     26 const int kMinFrameWidth = 2;
     27 const int kMinFrameHeight = 2;
     28 
     29 // Returns the nearest even integer closer to zero.
     30 template<typename IntType>
     31 IntType MakeEven(IntType x) {
     32   return x & static_cast<IntType>(-2);
     33 }
     34 
     35 // TODO(nick): Remove this once frame subscription is supported on Aura and
     36 // Linux.
     37 #if (defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)) || defined(USE_AURA)
     38 const bool kAcceleratedSubscriberIsSupported = true;
     39 #else
     40 const bool kAcceleratedSubscriberIsSupported = false;
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 class VideoCaptureMachine;
     44 
     45 // Thread-safe, refcounted proxy to the VideoCaptureOracle.  This proxy wraps
     46 // the VideoCaptureOracle, which decides which frames to capture, and a
     47 // VideoCaptureDevice::Client, which allocates and receives the captured
     48 // frames, in a lock to synchronize state between the two.
     49 class ThreadSafeCaptureOracle
     50     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ThreadSafeCaptureOracle> {
     51  public:
     52   ThreadSafeCaptureOracle(scoped_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Client> client,
     53                           scoped_ptr<VideoCaptureOracle> oracle,
     54                           const media::VideoCaptureParams& params);
     55 
     56   // Called when a captured frame is available or an error has occurred.
     57   // If |success| is true then |frame| is valid and |timestamp| indicates when
     58   // the frame was painted.
     59   // If |success| is false, all other parameters are invalid.
     60   typedef base::Callback<void(const scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>& frame,
     61                               base::TimeTicks timestamp,
     62                               bool success)> CaptureFrameCallback;
     63 
     64   bool ObserveEventAndDecideCapture(VideoCaptureOracle::Event event,
     65                                     const gfx::Rect& damage_rect,
     66                                     base::TimeTicks event_time,
     67                                     scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>* storage,
     68                                     CaptureFrameCallback* callback);
     69 
     70   base::TimeDelta min_capture_period() const {
     71     return oracle_->min_capture_period();
     72   }
     73 
     74   // Returns the current capture resolution.
     75   gfx::Size GetCaptureSize() const;
     76 
     77   // Updates capture resolution based on the supplied source size and the
     78   // maximum frame size.
     79   void UpdateCaptureSize(const gfx::Size& source_size);
     80 
     81   // Stop new captures from happening (but doesn't forget the client).
     82   void Stop();
     83 
     84   // Signal an error to the client.
     85   void ReportError(const std::string& reason);
     86 
     87  private:
     88   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<ThreadSafeCaptureOracle>;
     89   virtual ~ThreadSafeCaptureOracle();
     90 
     91   // Callback invoked on completion of all captures.
     92   void DidCaptureFrame(
     93       int frame_number,
     94       const scoped_refptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Client::Buffer>& buffer,
     95       const scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>& frame,
     96       base::TimeTicks timestamp,
     97       bool success);
     98 
     99   // Protects everything below it.
    100   mutable base::Lock lock_;
    101 
    102   // Recipient of our capture activity.
    103   scoped_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Client> client_;
    104 
    105   // Makes the decision to capture a frame.
    106   const scoped_ptr<VideoCaptureOracle> oracle_;
    107 
    108   // The video capture parameters used to construct the oracle proxy.
    109   media::VideoCaptureParams params_;
    110 
    111   // Indicates if capture size has been updated after construction.
    112   bool capture_size_updated_;
    113 
    114   // The current capturing format, as a media::VideoFrame::Format.
    115   media::VideoFrame::Format video_frame_format_;
    116 };
    117 
    118 // Keeps track of the video capture source frames and executes copying on the
    119 // UI BrowserThread.
    120 class VideoCaptureMachine {
    121  public:
    122   VideoCaptureMachine() {}
    123   virtual ~VideoCaptureMachine() {}
    124 
    125   // Starts capturing. Returns true if succeeded.
    126   // Must be run on the UI BrowserThread.
    127   virtual bool Start(const scoped_refptr<ThreadSafeCaptureOracle>& oracle_proxy,
    128                      const media::VideoCaptureParams& params) = 0;
    129 
    130   // Stops capturing. Must be run on the UI BrowserThread.
    131   // |callback| is invoked after the capturing has stopped.
    132   virtual void Stop(const base::Closure& callback) = 0;
    133 
    134  private:
    135   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(VideoCaptureMachine);
    136 };
    137 
    138 // The "meat" of a content video capturer.
    139 //
    140 // Separating this from the "shell classes" WebContentsVideoCaptureDevice and
    141 // DesktopCaptureDeviceAura allows safe destruction without needing to block any
    142 // threads, as well as code sharing.
    143 //
    144 // ContentVideoCaptureDeviceCore manages a simple state machine and the pipeline
    145 // (see notes at top of this file).  It times the start of successive captures
    146 // and facilitates the processing of each through the stages of the
    147 // pipeline.
    148 class CONTENT_EXPORT ContentVideoCaptureDeviceCore
    149     : public base::SupportsWeakPtr<ContentVideoCaptureDeviceCore> {
    150  public:
    151   ContentVideoCaptureDeviceCore(
    152       scoped_ptr<VideoCaptureMachine> capture_machine);
    153   virtual ~ContentVideoCaptureDeviceCore();
    154 
    155   // Asynchronous requests to change ContentVideoCaptureDeviceCore state.
    156   void AllocateAndStart(const media::VideoCaptureParams& params,
    157                         scoped_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Client> client);
    158   void StopAndDeAllocate();
    159 
    160  private:
    161   // Flag indicating current state.
    162   enum State {
    163     kIdle,
    164     kCapturing,
    165     kError
    166   };
    167 
    168   void TransitionStateTo(State next_state);
    169 
    170   // Called back in response to StartCaptureMachine().  |success| is true if
    171   // capture machine succeeded to start.
    172   void CaptureStarted(bool success);
    173 
    174   // Stops capturing and notifies client_ of an error state.
    175   void Error(const std::string& reason);
    176 
    177   // Tracks that all activity occurs on the media stream manager's thread.
    178   base::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
    179 
    180   // Current lifecycle state.
    181   State state_;
    182 
    183   // Tracks the CaptureMachine that's doing work on our behalf on the UI thread.
    184   // This value should never be dereferenced by this class, other than to
    185   // create and destroy it on the UI thread.
    186   scoped_ptr<VideoCaptureMachine> capture_machine_;
    187 
    188   // Our thread-safe capture oracle which serves as the gateway to the video
    189   // capture pipeline. Besides the VideoCaptureDevice itself, it is the only
    190   // component of the system with direct access to |client_|.
    191   scoped_refptr<ThreadSafeCaptureOracle> oracle_proxy_;
    192 
    193   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ContentVideoCaptureDeviceCore);
    194 };
    195 
    196 
    197 }  // namespace content
    198 
    199 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_MEDIA_CAPTURE_CONTENT_VIDEO_CAPTURE_DEVICE_CORE_H_
    200