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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s
      2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++1y %s -DCXX1Y
      3 
      4 struct NonLiteral { NonLiteral(); };
      5 
      6 // A type is a literal type if it is:
      7 
      8 // [C++1y] - void
      9 constexpr void f() {}
     10 #ifndef CXX1Y
     11 // expected-error@-2 {{'void' is not a literal type}}
     12 #endif
     13 
     14 // - a scalar type
     15 constexpr int f1(double) { return 0; }
     16 
     17 // - a reference type
     18 struct S { S(); };
     19 constexpr int f2(S &) { return 0; }
     20 
     21 struct BeingDefined;
     22 extern BeingDefined beingdefined;
     23 struct BeingDefined {
     24   static constexpr BeingDefined& t = beingdefined;
     25 };
     26 
     27 // - a class type that has all of the following properties:
     28 
     29 // (implied) - it is complete
     30 
     31 struct Incomplete; // expected-note 2{{forward declaration of 'Incomplete'}}
     32 template<class T> struct ClassTemp {};
     33 
     34 constexpr Incomplete incomplete = {}; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have non-literal type 'const Incomplete'}} expected-note {{incomplete type 'const Incomplete' is not a literal type}}
     35 constexpr Incomplete incomplete2[] = {}; // expected-error {{constexpr variable cannot have non-literal type 'Incomplete const[]'}} expected-note {{incomplete type 'Incomplete const[]' is not a literal type}}
     36 constexpr ClassTemp<int> classtemplate = {};
     37 constexpr ClassTemp<int> classtemplate2[] = {};
     38 
     39 //  - it has a trivial destructor
     40 struct UserProvDtor {
     41   constexpr int f() const; // expected-error {{non-literal type 'UserProvDtor' cannot have constexpr members}}
     42   ~UserProvDtor(); // expected-note {{has a user-provided destructor}}
     43 };
     44 
     45 struct NonTrivDtor {
     46   constexpr NonTrivDtor();
     47   constexpr int f() const; // expected-error {{non-literal type 'NonTrivDtor' cannot have constexpr members}}
     48   virtual ~NonTrivDtor() = default; // expected-note {{has a non-trivial destructor}} expected-note {{because it is virtual}}
     49 };
     50 struct NonTrivDtorBase {
     51   ~NonTrivDtorBase();
     52 };
     53 template<typename T>
     54 struct DerivedFromNonTrivDtor : T { // expected-note {{'DerivedFromNonTrivDtor<NonTrivDtorBase>' is not literal because it has base class 'NonTrivDtorBase' of non-literal type}}
     55   constexpr DerivedFromNonTrivDtor();
     56 };
     57 constexpr int f(DerivedFromNonTrivDtor<NonTrivDtorBase>) { return 0; } // expected-error {{constexpr function's 1st parameter type 'DerivedFromNonTrivDtor<NonTrivDtorBase>' is not a literal type}}
     58 struct TrivDtor {
     59   constexpr TrivDtor();
     60 };
     61 constexpr int f(TrivDtor) { return 0; }
     62 struct TrivDefaultedDtor {
     63   constexpr TrivDefaultedDtor();
     64   ~TrivDefaultedDtor() = default;
     65 };
     66 constexpr int f(TrivDefaultedDtor) { return 0; }
     67 
     68 //  - it is an aggregate type or has at least one constexpr constructor or
     69 //    constexpr constructor template that is not a copy or move constructor
     70 struct Agg {
     71   int a;
     72   char *b;
     73 };
     74 constexpr int f3(Agg a) { return a.a; }
     75 struct CtorTemplate {
     76   template<typename T> constexpr CtorTemplate(T);
     77 };
     78 struct CopyCtorOnly { // expected-note {{'CopyCtorOnly' is not literal because it is not an aggregate and has no constexpr constructors other than copy or move constructors}}
     79   constexpr CopyCtorOnly(CopyCtorOnly&);
     80   constexpr int f() const; // expected-error {{non-literal type 'CopyCtorOnly' cannot have constexpr members}}
     81 };
     82 struct MoveCtorOnly { // expected-note {{no constexpr constructors other than copy or move constructors}}
     83   constexpr MoveCtorOnly(MoveCtorOnly&&);
     84   constexpr int f() const; // expected-error {{non-literal type 'MoveCtorOnly' cannot have constexpr members}}
     85 };
     86 template<typename T>
     87 struct CtorArg {
     88   constexpr CtorArg(T);
     89 };
     90 constexpr int f(CtorArg<int>) { return 0; } // ok
     91 constexpr int f(CtorArg<NonLiteral>) { return 0; } // ok, ctor is still constexpr
     92 // We have a special-case diagnostic for classes with virtual base classes.
     93 struct VBase {};
     94 struct HasVBase : virtual VBase {}; // expected-note 2{{virtual base class declared here}}
     95 struct Derived : HasVBase {
     96   constexpr Derived() {} // expected-error {{constexpr constructor not allowed in struct with virtual base class}}
     97 };
     98 template<typename T> struct DerivedFromVBase : T { // expected-note {{struct with virtual base class is not a literal type}}
     99   constexpr DerivedFromVBase();
    100 };
    101 constexpr int f(DerivedFromVBase<HasVBase>) {} // expected-error {{constexpr function's 1st parameter type 'DerivedFromVBase<HasVBase>' is not a literal type}}
    102 template<typename T> constexpr DerivedFromVBase<T>::DerivedFromVBase() : T() {}
    103 constexpr int nVBase = (DerivedFromVBase<HasVBase>(), 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot construct object of type 'DerivedFromVBase<HasVBase>' with virtual base class in a constant expression}}
    104 
    105 //  - it has all non-static data members and base classes of literal types
    106 struct NonLitMember {
    107   S s; // expected-note {{has data member 's' of non-literal type 'S'}}
    108 };
    109 constexpr int f(NonLitMember) {} // expected-error {{1st parameter type 'NonLitMember' is not a literal type}}
    110 struct NonLitBase :
    111   S { // expected-note {{base class 'S' of non-literal type}}
    112   constexpr NonLitBase();
    113   constexpr int f() const { return 0; } // expected-error {{non-literal type 'NonLitBase' cannot have constexpr members}}
    114 };
    115 struct LitMemBase : Agg {
    116   Agg agg;
    117 };
    118 template<typename T>
    119 struct MemberType {
    120   T t; // expected-note {{'MemberType<NonLiteral>' is not literal because it has data member 't' of non-literal type 'NonLiteral'}}
    121   constexpr MemberType();
    122 };
    123 constexpr int f(MemberType<int>) { return 0; }
    124 constexpr int f(MemberType<NonLiteral>) { return 0; } // expected-error {{not a literal type}}
    125 
    126 // - an array of literal type [C++1y] other than an array of runtime bound
    127 struct ArrGood {
    128   Agg agg[24];
    129   double d[12];
    130   TrivDtor td[3];
    131   TrivDefaultedDtor tdd[3];
    132 };
    133 constexpr int f(ArrGood) { return 0; }
    134 
    135 struct ArrBad {
    136   S s[3]; // expected-note {{data member 's' of non-literal type 'S [3]'}}
    137 };
    138 constexpr int f(ArrBad) { return 0; } // expected-error {{1st parameter type 'ArrBad' is not a literal type}}
    139 
    140 constexpr int arb(int n) {
    141   int a[n]; // expected-error {{variable of non-literal type 'int [n]' cannot be defined in a constexpr function}}
    142 }
    143