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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef TALK_MEDIA_BASE_RTPDUMP_H_
     29 #define TALK_MEDIA_BASE_RTPDUMP_H_
     30 
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 
     33 #include <string>
     34 #include <vector>
     35 
     36 #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
     37 #include "webrtc/base/bytebuffer.h"
     38 #include "webrtc/base/stream.h"
     39 
     40 namespace cricket {
     41 
     42 // We use the RTP dump file format compatible to the format used by rtptools
     43 // (http://www.cs.columbia.edu/irt/software/rtptools/) and Wireshark
     44 // (http://wiki.wireshark.org/rtpdump). In particular, the file starts with the
     45 // first line "#!rtpplay1.0 address/port\n", followed by a 16 byte file header.
     46 // For each packet, the file contains a 8 byte dump packet header, followed by
     47 // the actual RTP or RTCP packet.
     48 
     49 enum RtpDumpPacketFilter {
     50   PF_NONE = 0x0,
     51   PF_RTPHEADER = 0x1,
     52   PF_RTPPACKET = 0x3,  // includes header
     53   // PF_RTCPHEADER = 0x4,  // TODO(juberti)
     54   PF_RTCPPACKET = 0xC,  // includes header
     55   PF_ALL = 0xF
     56 };
     57 
     58 struct RtpDumpFileHeader {
     59   RtpDumpFileHeader(uint32 start_ms, uint32 s, uint16 p);
     60   void WriteToByteBuffer(rtc::ByteBuffer* buf);
     61 
     62   static const char kFirstLine[];
     63   static const size_t kHeaderLength = 16;
     64   uint32 start_sec;   // start of recording, the seconds part.
     65   uint32 start_usec;  // start of recording, the microseconds part.
     66   uint32 source;      // network source (multicast address).
     67   uint16 port;        // UDP port.
     68   uint16 padding;     // 2 bytes padding.
     69 };
     70 
     71 struct RtpDumpPacket {
     72   RtpDumpPacket() {}
     73 
     74   RtpDumpPacket(const void* d, size_t s, uint32 elapsed, bool rtcp)
     75       : elapsed_time(elapsed),
     76         original_data_len((rtcp) ? 0 : s) {
     77     data.resize(s);
     78     memcpy(&data[0], d, s);
     79   }
     80 
     81   // In the rtpdump file format, RTCP packets have their data len set to zero,
     82   // since RTCP has an internal length field.
     83   bool is_rtcp() const { return original_data_len == 0; }
     84   bool IsValidRtpPacket() const;
     85   bool IsValidRtcpPacket() const;
     86   // Get the payload type, sequence number, timestampe, and SSRC of the RTP
     87   // packet. Return true and set the output parameter if successful.
     88   bool GetRtpPayloadType(int* pt) const;
     89   bool GetRtpSeqNum(int* seq_num) const;
     90   bool GetRtpTimestamp(uint32* ts) const;
     91   bool GetRtpSsrc(uint32* ssrc) const;
     92   bool GetRtpHeaderLen(size_t* len) const;
     93   // Get the type of the RTCP packet. Return true and set the output parameter
     94   // if successful.
     95   bool GetRtcpType(int* type) const;
     96 
     97   static const size_t kHeaderLength = 8;
     98   uint32 elapsed_time;       // Milliseconds since the start of recording.
     99   std::vector<uint8> data;   // The actual RTP or RTCP packet.
    100   size_t original_data_len;  // The original length of the packet; may be
    101                              // greater than data.size() if only part of the
    102                              // packet was recorded.
    103 };
    104 
    105 class RtpDumpReader {
    106  public:
    107   explicit RtpDumpReader(rtc::StreamInterface* stream)
    108       : stream_(stream),
    109         file_header_read_(false),
    110         first_line_and_file_header_len_(0),
    111         start_time_ms_(0),
    112         ssrc_override_(0) {
    113   }
    114   virtual ~RtpDumpReader() {}
    115 
    116   // Use the specified ssrc, rather than the ssrc from dump, for RTP packets.
    117   void SetSsrc(uint32 ssrc);
    118   virtual rtc::StreamResult ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet);
    119 
    120  protected:
    121   rtc::StreamResult ReadFileHeader();
    122   bool RewindToFirstDumpPacket() {
    123     return stream_->SetPosition(first_line_and_file_header_len_);
    124   }
    125 
    126  private:
    127   // Check if its matches "#!rtpplay1.0 address/port\n".
    128   bool CheckFirstLine(const std::string& first_line);
    129 
    130   rtc::StreamInterface* stream_;
    131   bool file_header_read_;
    132   size_t first_line_and_file_header_len_;
    133   uint32 start_time_ms_;
    134   uint32 ssrc_override_;
    135 
    136   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RtpDumpReader);
    137 };
    138 
    139 // RtpDumpLoopReader reads RTP dump packets from the input stream and rewinds
    140 // the stream when it ends. RtpDumpLoopReader maintains the elapsed time, the
    141 // RTP sequence number and the RTP timestamp properly. RtpDumpLoopReader can
    142 // handle both RTP dump and RTCP dump. We assume that the dump does not mix
    143 // RTP packets and RTCP packets.
    144 class RtpDumpLoopReader : public RtpDumpReader {
    145  public:
    146   explicit RtpDumpLoopReader(rtc::StreamInterface* stream);
    147   virtual rtc::StreamResult ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet);
    148 
    149  private:
    150   // During the first loop, update the statistics, including packet count, frame
    151   // count, timestamps, and sequence number, of the input stream.
    152   void UpdateStreamStatistics(const RtpDumpPacket& packet);
    153 
    154   // At the end of first loop, calculate elapsed_time_increases_,
    155   // rtp_seq_num_increase_, and rtp_timestamp_increase_.
    156   void CalculateIncreases();
    157 
    158   // During the second and later loops, update the elapsed time of the dump
    159   // packet. If the dumped packet is a RTP packet, update its RTP sequence
    160   // number and timestamp as well.
    161   void UpdateDumpPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet);
    162 
    163   int loop_count_;
    164   // How much to increase the elapsed time, RTP sequence number, RTP timestampe
    165   // for each loop. They are calcualted with the variables below during the
    166   // first loop.
    167   uint32 elapsed_time_increases_;
    168   int rtp_seq_num_increase_;
    169   uint32 rtp_timestamp_increase_;
    170   // How many RTP packets and how many payload frames in the input stream. RTP
    171   // packets belong to the same frame have the same RTP timestamp, different
    172   // dump timestamp, and different RTP sequence number.
    173   uint32 packet_count_;
    174   uint32 frame_count_;
    175   // The elapsed time, RTP sequence number, and RTP timestamp of the first and
    176   // the previous dump packets in the input stream.
    177   uint32 first_elapsed_time_;
    178   int first_rtp_seq_num_;
    179   uint32 first_rtp_timestamp_;
    180   uint32 prev_elapsed_time_;
    181   int prev_rtp_seq_num_;
    182   uint32 prev_rtp_timestamp_;
    183 
    184   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RtpDumpLoopReader);
    185 };
    186 
    187 class RtpDumpWriter {
    188  public:
    189   explicit RtpDumpWriter(rtc::StreamInterface* stream);
    190 
    191   // Filter to control what packets we actually record.
    192   void set_packet_filter(int filter);
    193   // Write a RTP or RTCP packet. The parameters data points to the packet and
    194   // data_len is its length.
    195   rtc::StreamResult WriteRtpPacket(const void* data, size_t data_len) {
    196     return WritePacket(data, data_len, GetElapsedTime(), false);
    197   }
    198   rtc::StreamResult WriteRtcpPacket(const void* data, size_t data_len) {
    199     return WritePacket(data, data_len, GetElapsedTime(), true);
    200   }
    201   rtc::StreamResult WritePacket(const RtpDumpPacket& packet) {
    202     return WritePacket(&packet.data[0], packet.data.size(), packet.elapsed_time,
    203                        packet.is_rtcp());
    204   }
    205   uint32 GetElapsedTime() const;
    206 
    207   bool GetDumpSize(size_t* size) {
    208     // Note that we use GetPosition(), rather than GetSize(), to avoid flush the
    209     // stream per write.
    210     return stream_ && size && stream_->GetPosition(size);
    211   }
    212 
    213  protected:
    214   rtc::StreamResult WriteFileHeader();
    215 
    216  private:
    217   rtc::StreamResult WritePacket(const void* data, size_t data_len,
    218                                       uint32 elapsed, bool rtcp);
    219   size_t FilterPacket(const void* data, size_t data_len, bool rtcp);
    220   rtc::StreamResult WriteToStream(const void* data, size_t data_len);
    221 
    222   rtc::StreamInterface* stream_;
    223   int packet_filter_;
    224   bool file_header_written_;
    225   uint32 start_time_ms_;  // Time when the record starts.
    226   // If writing to the stream takes longer than this many ms, log a warning.
    227   uint32 warn_slow_writes_delay_;
    228   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RtpDumpWriter);
    229 };
    230 
    231 }  // namespace cricket
    232 
    233 #endif  // TALK_MEDIA_BASE_RTPDUMP_H_
    234