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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "NBLog"
     18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     19 
     20 #include <stdarg.h>
     21 #include <stdint.h>
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 #include <string.h>
     24 #include <time.h>
     25 #include <new>
     26 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
     27 #include <media/nbaio/NBLog.h>
     28 #include <utils/Log.h>
     29 #include <utils/String8.h>
     30 
     31 namespace android {
     32 
     33 int NBLog::Entry::readAt(size_t offset) const
     34 {
     35     // FIXME This is too slow, despite the name it is used during writing
     36     if (offset == 0)
     37         return mEvent;
     38     else if (offset == 1)
     39         return mLength;
     40     else if (offset < (size_t) (mLength + 2))
     41         return ((char *) mData)[offset - 2];
     42     else if (offset == (size_t) (mLength + 2))
     43         return mLength;
     44     else
     45         return 0;
     46 }
     47 
     48 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     49 
     50 #if 0   // FIXME see note in NBLog.h
     51 NBLog::Timeline::Timeline(size_t size, void *shared)
     52     : mSize(roundup(size)), mOwn(shared == NULL),
     53       mShared((Shared *) (mOwn ? new char[sharedSize(size)] : shared))
     54 {
     55     new (mShared) Shared;
     56 }
     57 
     58 NBLog::Timeline::~Timeline()
     59 {
     60     mShared->~Shared();
     61     if (mOwn) {
     62         delete[] (char *) mShared;
     63     }
     64 }
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 /*static*/
     68 size_t NBLog::Timeline::sharedSize(size_t size)
     69 {
     70     return sizeof(Shared) + roundup(size);
     71 }
     72 
     73 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     74 
     75 NBLog::Writer::Writer()
     76     : mSize(0), mShared(NULL), mRear(0), mEnabled(false)
     77 {
     78 }
     79 
     80 NBLog::Writer::Writer(size_t size, void *shared)
     81     : mSize(roundup(size)), mShared((Shared *) shared), mRear(0), mEnabled(mShared != NULL)
     82 {
     83 }
     84 
     85 NBLog::Writer::Writer(size_t size, const sp<IMemory>& iMemory)
     86     : mSize(roundup(size)), mShared(iMemory != 0 ? (Shared *) iMemory->pointer() : NULL),
     87       mIMemory(iMemory), mRear(0), mEnabled(mShared != NULL)
     88 {
     89 }
     90 
     91 void NBLog::Writer::log(const char *string)
     92 {
     93     if (!mEnabled) {
     94         return;
     95     }
     96     size_t length = strlen(string);
     97     if (length > 255) {
     98         length = 255;
     99     }
    100     log(EVENT_STRING, string, length);
    101 }
    102 
    103 void NBLog::Writer::logf(const char *fmt, ...)
    104 {
    105     if (!mEnabled) {
    106         return;
    107     }
    108     va_list ap;
    109     va_start(ap, fmt);
    110     Writer::logvf(fmt, ap);     // the Writer:: is needed to avoid virtual dispatch for LockedWriter
    111     va_end(ap);
    112 }
    113 
    114 void NBLog::Writer::logvf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    115 {
    116     if (!mEnabled) {
    117         return;
    118     }
    119     char buffer[256];
    120     int length = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
    121     if (length >= (int) sizeof(buffer)) {
    122         length = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
    123         // NUL termination is not required
    124         // buffer[length] = '\0';
    125     }
    126     if (length >= 0) {
    127         log(EVENT_STRING, buffer, length);
    128     }
    129 }
    130 
    131 void NBLog::Writer::logTimestamp()
    132 {
    133     if (!mEnabled) {
    134         return;
    135     }
    136     struct timespec ts;
    137     if (!clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts)) {
    138         log(EVENT_TIMESTAMP, &ts, sizeof(struct timespec));
    139     }
    140 }
    141 
    142 void NBLog::Writer::logTimestamp(const struct timespec& ts)
    143 {
    144     if (!mEnabled) {
    145         return;
    146     }
    147     log(EVENT_TIMESTAMP, &ts, sizeof(struct timespec));
    148 }
    149 
    150 void NBLog::Writer::log(Event event, const void *data, size_t length)
    151 {
    152     if (!mEnabled) {
    153         return;
    154     }
    155     if (data == NULL || length > 255) {
    156         return;
    157     }
    158     switch (event) {
    159     case EVENT_STRING:
    160     case EVENT_TIMESTAMP:
    161         break;
    162     case EVENT_RESERVED:
    163     default:
    164         return;
    165     }
    166     Entry entry(event, data, length);
    167     log(&entry, true /*trusted*/);
    168 }
    169 
    170 void NBLog::Writer::log(const NBLog::Entry *entry, bool trusted)
    171 {
    172     if (!mEnabled) {
    173         return;
    174     }
    175     if (!trusted) {
    176         log(entry->mEvent, entry->mData, entry->mLength);
    177         return;
    178     }
    179     size_t rear = mRear & (mSize - 1);
    180     size_t written = mSize - rear;      // written = number of bytes that have been written so far
    181     size_t need = entry->mLength + 3;   // mEvent, mLength, data[length], mLength
    182                                         // need = number of bytes remaining to write
    183     if (written > need) {
    184         written = need;
    185     }
    186     size_t i;
    187     // FIXME optimize this using memcpy for the data part of the Entry.
    188     // The Entry could have a method copyTo(ptr, offset, size) to optimize the copy.
    189     for (i = 0; i < written; ++i) {
    190         mShared->mBuffer[rear + i] = entry->readAt(i);
    191     }
    192     if (rear + written == mSize && (need -= written) > 0)  {
    193         for (i = 0; i < need; ++i) {
    194             mShared->mBuffer[i] = entry->readAt(written + i);
    195         }
    196         written += need;
    197     }
    198     android_atomic_release_store(mRear += written, &mShared->mRear);
    199 }
    200 
    201 bool NBLog::Writer::isEnabled() const
    202 {
    203     return mEnabled;
    204 }
    205 
    206 bool NBLog::Writer::setEnabled(bool enabled)
    207 {
    208     bool old = mEnabled;
    209     mEnabled = enabled && mShared != NULL;
    210     return old;
    211 }
    212 
    213 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    214 
    215 NBLog::LockedWriter::LockedWriter()
    216     : Writer()
    217 {
    218 }
    219 
    220 NBLog::LockedWriter::LockedWriter(size_t size, void *shared)
    221     : Writer(size, shared)
    222 {
    223 }
    224 
    225 void NBLog::LockedWriter::log(const char *string)
    226 {
    227     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    228     Writer::log(string);
    229 }
    230 
    231 void NBLog::LockedWriter::logf(const char *fmt, ...)
    232 {
    233     // FIXME should not take the lock until after formatting is done
    234     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    235     va_list ap;
    236     va_start(ap, fmt);
    237     Writer::logvf(fmt, ap);
    238     va_end(ap);
    239 }
    240 
    241 void NBLog::LockedWriter::logvf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    242 {
    243     // FIXME should not take the lock until after formatting is done
    244     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    245     Writer::logvf(fmt, ap);
    246 }
    247 
    248 void NBLog::LockedWriter::logTimestamp()
    249 {
    250     // FIXME should not take the lock until after the clock_gettime() syscall
    251     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    252     Writer::logTimestamp();
    253 }
    254 
    255 void NBLog::LockedWriter::logTimestamp(const struct timespec& ts)
    256 {
    257     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    258     Writer::logTimestamp(ts);
    259 }
    260 
    261 bool NBLog::LockedWriter::isEnabled() const
    262 {
    263     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    264     return Writer::isEnabled();
    265 }
    266 
    267 bool NBLog::LockedWriter::setEnabled(bool enabled)
    268 {
    269     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    270     return Writer::setEnabled(enabled);
    271 }
    272 
    273 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    274 
    275 NBLog::Reader::Reader(size_t size, const void *shared)
    276     : mSize(roundup(size)), mShared((const Shared *) shared), mFront(0)
    277 {
    278 }
    279 
    280 NBLog::Reader::Reader(size_t size, const sp<IMemory>& iMemory)
    281     : mSize(roundup(size)), mShared(iMemory != 0 ? (const Shared *) iMemory->pointer() : NULL),
    282       mIMemory(iMemory), mFront(0)
    283 {
    284 }
    285 
    286 void NBLog::Reader::dump(int fd, size_t indent)
    287 {
    288     int32_t rear = android_atomic_acquire_load(&mShared->mRear);
    289     size_t avail = rear - mFront;
    290     if (avail == 0) {
    291         return;
    292     }
    293     size_t lost = 0;
    294     if (avail > mSize) {
    295         lost = avail - mSize;
    296         mFront += lost;
    297         avail = mSize;
    298     }
    299     size_t remaining = avail;       // remaining = number of bytes left to read
    300     size_t front = mFront & (mSize - 1);
    301     size_t read = mSize - front;    // read = number of bytes that have been read so far
    302     if (read > remaining) {
    303         read = remaining;
    304     }
    305     // make a copy to avoid race condition with writer
    306     uint8_t *copy = new uint8_t[avail];
    307     // copy first part of circular buffer up until the wraparound point
    308     memcpy(copy, &mShared->mBuffer[front], read);
    309     if (front + read == mSize) {
    310         if ((remaining -= read) > 0) {
    311             // copy second part of circular buffer starting at beginning
    312             memcpy(&copy[read], mShared->mBuffer, remaining);
    313             read += remaining;
    314             // remaining = 0 but not necessary
    315         }
    316     }
    317     mFront += read;
    318     size_t i = avail;
    319     Event event;
    320     size_t length;
    321     struct timespec ts;
    322     time_t maxSec = -1;
    323     while (i >= 3) {
    324         length = copy[i - 1];
    325         if (length + 3 > i || copy[i - length - 2] != length) {
    326             break;
    327         }
    328         event = (Event) copy[i - length - 3];
    329         if (event == EVENT_TIMESTAMP) {
    330             if (length != sizeof(struct timespec)) {
    331                 // corrupt
    332                 break;
    333             }
    334             memcpy(&ts, &copy[i - length - 1], sizeof(struct timespec));
    335             if (ts.tv_sec > maxSec) {
    336                 maxSec = ts.tv_sec;
    337             }
    338         }
    339         i -= length + 3;
    340     }
    341     mFd = fd;
    342     mIndent = indent;
    343     String8 timestamp, body;
    344     lost += i;
    345     if (lost > 0) {
    346         body.appendFormat("warning: lost %zu bytes worth of events", lost);
    347         // TODO timestamp empty here, only other choice to wait for the first timestamp event in the
    348         //      log to push it out.  Consider keeping the timestamp/body between calls to readAt().
    349         dumpLine(timestamp, body);
    350     }
    351     size_t width = 1;
    352     while (maxSec >= 10) {
    353         ++width;
    354         maxSec /= 10;
    355     }
    356     if (maxSec >= 0) {
    357         timestamp.appendFormat("[%*s]", (int) width + 4, "");
    358     }
    359     bool deferredTimestamp = false;
    360     while (i < avail) {
    361         event = (Event) copy[i];
    362         length = copy[i + 1];
    363         const void *data = &copy[i + 2];
    364         size_t advance = length + 3;
    365         switch (event) {
    366         case EVENT_STRING:
    367             body.appendFormat("%.*s", (int) length, (const char *) data);
    368             break;
    369         case EVENT_TIMESTAMP: {
    370             // already checked that length == sizeof(struct timespec);
    371             memcpy(&ts, data, sizeof(struct timespec));
    372             long prevNsec = ts.tv_nsec;
    373             long deltaMin = LONG_MAX;
    374             long deltaMax = -1;
    375             long deltaTotal = 0;
    376             size_t j = i;
    377             for (;;) {
    378                 j += sizeof(struct timespec) + 3;
    379                 if (j >= avail || (Event) copy[j] != EVENT_TIMESTAMP) {
    380                     break;
    381                 }
    382                 struct timespec tsNext;
    383                 memcpy(&tsNext, &copy[j + 2], sizeof(struct timespec));
    384                 if (tsNext.tv_sec != ts.tv_sec) {
    385                     break;
    386                 }
    387                 long delta = tsNext.tv_nsec - prevNsec;
    388                 if (delta < 0) {
    389                     break;
    390                 }
    391                 if (delta < deltaMin) {
    392                     deltaMin = delta;
    393                 }
    394                 if (delta > deltaMax) {
    395                     deltaMax = delta;
    396                 }
    397                 deltaTotal += delta;
    398                 prevNsec = tsNext.tv_nsec;
    399             }
    400             size_t n = (j - i) / (sizeof(struct timespec) + 3);
    401             if (deferredTimestamp) {
    402                 dumpLine(timestamp, body);
    403                 deferredTimestamp = false;
    404             }
    405             timestamp.clear();
    406             if (n >= kSquashTimestamp) {
    407                 timestamp.appendFormat("[%d.%03d to .%.03d by .%.03d to .%.03d]",
    408                         (int) ts.tv_sec, (int) (ts.tv_nsec / 1000000),
    409                         (int) ((ts.tv_nsec + deltaTotal) / 1000000),
    410                         (int) (deltaMin / 1000000), (int) (deltaMax / 1000000));
    411                 i = j;
    412                 advance = 0;
    413                 break;
    414             }
    415             timestamp.appendFormat("[%d.%03d]", (int) ts.tv_sec,
    416                     (int) (ts.tv_nsec / 1000000));
    417             deferredTimestamp = true;
    418             } break;
    419         case EVENT_RESERVED:
    420         default:
    421             body.appendFormat("warning: unknown event %d", event);
    422             break;
    423         }
    424         i += advance;
    425 
    426         if (!body.isEmpty()) {
    427             dumpLine(timestamp, body);
    428             deferredTimestamp = false;
    429         }
    430     }
    431     if (deferredTimestamp) {
    432         dumpLine(timestamp, body);
    433     }
    434     // FIXME it would be more efficient to put a char mCopy[256] as a member variable of the dumper
    435     delete[] copy;
    436 }
    437 
    438 void NBLog::Reader::dumpLine(const String8& timestamp, String8& body)
    439 {
    440     if (mFd >= 0) {
    441         dprintf(mFd, "%.*s%s %s\n", mIndent, "", timestamp.string(), body.string());
    442     } else {
    443         ALOGI("%.*s%s %s", mIndent, "", timestamp.string(), body.string());
    444     }
    445     body.clear();
    446 }
    447 
    448 bool NBLog::Reader::isIMemory(const sp<IMemory>& iMemory) const
    449 {
    450     return iMemory != 0 && mIMemory != 0 && iMemory->pointer() == mIMemory->pointer();
    451 }
    452 
    453 }   // namespace android
    454