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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.hardware.camera2.legacy;
     18 
     19 import android.hardware.camera2.impl.CameraDeviceImpl;
     20 import android.hardware.camera2.impl.CameraMetadataNative;
     21 import android.os.Handler;
     22 import android.util.Log;
     23 
     24 /**
     25  * Emulates a the state of a single Camera2 device.
     26  *
     27  * <p>
     28  * This class acts as the state machine for a camera device.  Valid state transitions are given
     29  * in the table below:
     30  * </p>
     31  *
     32  * <ul>
     33  *      <li>{@code UNCONFIGURED -> CONFIGURING}</li>
     34  *      <li>{@code CONFIGURING -> IDLE}</li>
     35  *      <li>{@code IDLE -> CONFIGURING}</li>
     36  *      <li>{@code IDLE -> CAPTURING}</li>
     37  *      <li>{@code IDLE -> IDLE}</li>
     38  *      <li>{@code CAPTURING -> IDLE}</li>
     39  *      <li>{@code ANY -> ERROR}</li>
     40  * </ul>
     41  */
     42 public class CameraDeviceState {
     43     private static final String TAG = "CameraDeviceState";
     44     private static final boolean DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(LegacyCameraDevice.DEBUG_PROP, Log.DEBUG);
     45 
     46     private static final int STATE_ERROR = 0;
     47     private static final int STATE_UNCONFIGURED = 1;
     48     private static final int STATE_CONFIGURING = 2;
     49     private static final int STATE_IDLE = 3;
     50     private static final int STATE_CAPTURING = 4;
     51 
     52     private static final String[] sStateNames = { "ERROR", "UNCONFIGURED", "CONFIGURING", "IDLE",
     53             "CAPTURING"};
     54 
     55     private int mCurrentState = STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
     56     private int mCurrentError = NO_CAPTURE_ERROR;
     57 
     58     private RequestHolder mCurrentRequest = null;
     59 
     60     private Handler mCurrentHandler = null;
     61     private CameraDeviceStateListener mCurrentListener = null;
     62 
     63     /**
     64      * Error code used by {@link #setCaptureStart} and {@link #setCaptureResult} to indicate that no
     65      * error has occurred.
     66      */
     67     public static final int NO_CAPTURE_ERROR = -1;
     68 
     69     /**
     70      * CameraDeviceStateListener callbacks to be called after state transitions.
     71      */
     72     public interface CameraDeviceStateListener {
     73         void onError(int errorCode, RequestHolder holder);
     74         void onConfiguring();
     75         void onIdle();
     76         void onBusy();
     77         void onCaptureStarted(RequestHolder holder, long timestamp);
     78         void onCaptureResult(CameraMetadataNative result, RequestHolder holder);
     79     }
     80 
     81     /**
     82      * Transition to the {@code ERROR} state.
     83      *
     84      * <p>
     85      * The device cannot exit the {@code ERROR} state.  If the device was not already in the
     86      * {@code ERROR} state, {@link CameraDeviceStateListener#onError(int, RequestHolder)} will be
     87      * called.
     88      * </p>
     89      *
     90      * @param error the error to set.  Should be one of the error codes defined in
     91      *      {@link CameraDeviceImpl.CameraDeviceCallbacks}.
     92      */
     93     public synchronized void setError(int error) {
     94         mCurrentError = error;
     95         doStateTransition(STATE_ERROR);
     96     }
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * Transition to the {@code CONFIGURING} state, or {@code ERROR} if in an invalid state.
    100      *
    101      * <p>
    102      * If the device was not already in the {@code CONFIGURING} state,
    103      * {@link CameraDeviceStateListener#onConfiguring()} will be called.
    104      * </p>
    105      *
    106      * @return {@code false} if an error has occurred.
    107      */
    108     public synchronized boolean setConfiguring() {
    109         doStateTransition(STATE_CONFIGURING);
    110         return mCurrentError == NO_CAPTURE_ERROR;
    111     }
    112 
    113     /**
    114      * Transition to the {@code IDLE} state, or {@code ERROR} if in an invalid state.
    115      *
    116      * <p>
    117      * If the device was not already in the {@code IDLE} state,
    118      * {@link CameraDeviceStateListener#onIdle()} will be called.
    119      * </p>
    120      *
    121      * @return {@code false} if an error has occurred.
    122      */
    123     public synchronized boolean setIdle() {
    124         doStateTransition(STATE_IDLE);
    125         return mCurrentError == NO_CAPTURE_ERROR;
    126     }
    127 
    128     /**
    129      * Transition to the {@code CAPTURING} state, or {@code ERROR} if in an invalid state.
    130      *
    131      * <p>
    132      * If the device was not already in the {@code CAPTURING} state,
    133      * {@link CameraDeviceStateListener#onCaptureStarted(RequestHolder)} will be called.
    134      * </p>
    135      *
    136      * @param request A {@link RequestHolder} containing the request for the current capture.
    137      * @param timestamp The timestamp of the capture start in nanoseconds.
    138      * @param captureError Report a recoverable error for a single request using a valid
    139      *                     error code for {@code ICameraDeviceCallbacks}, or
    140      *                     {@link #NO_CAPTURE_ERROR}
    141      * @return {@code false} if an error has occurred.
    142      */
    143     public synchronized boolean setCaptureStart(final RequestHolder request, long timestamp,
    144                                             int captureError) {
    145         mCurrentRequest = request;
    146         doStateTransition(STATE_CAPTURING, timestamp, captureError);
    147         return mCurrentError == NO_CAPTURE_ERROR;
    148     }
    149 
    150     /**
    151      * Set the result for a capture.
    152      *
    153      * <p>
    154      * If the device was in the {@code CAPTURING} state,
    155      * {@link CameraDeviceStateListener#onCaptureResult(CameraMetadataNative, RequestHolder)} will
    156      * be called with the given result, otherwise this will result in the device transitioning to
    157      * the {@code ERROR} state,
    158      * </p>
    159      *
    160      * @param request The {@link RequestHolder} request that created this result.
    161      * @param result The {@link CameraMetadataNative} result to set.
    162      * @param captureError Report a recoverable error for a single buffer or result using a valid
    163      *                     error code for {@code ICameraDeviceCallbacks}, or
    164      *                     {@link #NO_CAPTURE_ERROR}.
    165      * @return {@code false} if an error has occurred.
    166      */
    167     public synchronized boolean setCaptureResult(final RequestHolder request,
    168                                              final CameraMetadataNative result,
    169                                              final int captureError) {
    170         if (mCurrentState != STATE_CAPTURING) {
    171             Log.e(TAG, "Cannot receive result while in state: " + mCurrentState);
    172             mCurrentError = CameraDeviceImpl.CameraDeviceCallbacks.ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE;
    173             doStateTransition(STATE_ERROR);
    174             return mCurrentError == NO_CAPTURE_ERROR;
    175         }
    176 
    177         if (mCurrentHandler != null && mCurrentListener != null) {
    178             if (captureError != NO_CAPTURE_ERROR) {
    179                 mCurrentHandler.post(new Runnable() {
    180                     @Override
    181                     public void run() {
    182                         mCurrentListener.onError(captureError, request);
    183                     }
    184                 });
    185             } else {
    186                 mCurrentHandler.post(new Runnable() {
    187                     @Override
    188                     public void run() {
    189                         mCurrentListener.onCaptureResult(result, request);
    190                     }
    191                 });
    192             }
    193         }
    194         return mCurrentError == NO_CAPTURE_ERROR;
    195     }
    196 
    197     /**
    198      * Set the listener for state transition callbacks.
    199      *
    200      * @param handler handler on which to call the callbacks.
    201      * @param listener the {@link CameraDeviceStateListener} callbacks to call.
    202      */
    203     public synchronized void setCameraDeviceCallbacks(Handler handler,
    204                                                       CameraDeviceStateListener listener) {
    205         mCurrentHandler = handler;
    206         mCurrentListener = listener;
    207     }
    208 
    209     private void doStateTransition(int newState) {
    210         doStateTransition(newState, /*timestamp*/0, NO_CAPTURE_ERROR);
    211     }
    212 
    213     private void doStateTransition(int newState, final long timestamp, final int error) {
    214         if (newState != mCurrentState) {
    215             String stateName = "UNKNOWN";
    216             if (newState >= 0 && newState < sStateNames.length) {
    217                 stateName = sStateNames[newState];
    218             }
    219             Log.i(TAG, "Legacy camera service transitioning to state " + stateName);
    220         }
    221 
    222         // If we transitioned into a non-IDLE/non-ERROR state then mark the device as busy
    223         if(newState != STATE_ERROR && newState != STATE_IDLE) {
    224             if (mCurrentState != newState && mCurrentHandler != null &&
    225                     mCurrentListener != null) {
    226                 mCurrentHandler.post(new Runnable() {
    227                     @Override
    228                     public void run() {
    229                         mCurrentListener.onBusy();
    230                     }
    231                 });
    232             }
    233         }
    234 
    235         switch(newState) {
    236             case STATE_ERROR:
    237                 if (mCurrentState != STATE_ERROR && mCurrentHandler != null &&
    238                         mCurrentListener != null) {
    239                     mCurrentHandler.post(new Runnable() {
    240                         @Override
    241                         public void run() {
    242                             mCurrentListener.onError(mCurrentError, mCurrentRequest);
    243                         }
    244                     });
    245                 }
    246                 mCurrentState = STATE_ERROR;
    247                 break;
    248             case STATE_CONFIGURING:
    249                 if (mCurrentState != STATE_UNCONFIGURED && mCurrentState != STATE_IDLE) {
    250                     Log.e(TAG, "Cannot call configure while in state: " + mCurrentState);
    251                     mCurrentError = CameraDeviceImpl.CameraDeviceCallbacks.ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE;
    252                     doStateTransition(STATE_ERROR);
    253                     break;
    254                 }
    255                 if (mCurrentState != STATE_CONFIGURING && mCurrentHandler != null &&
    256                         mCurrentListener != null) {
    257                     mCurrentHandler.post(new Runnable() {
    258                         @Override
    259                         public void run() {
    260                             mCurrentListener.onConfiguring();
    261                         }
    262                     });
    263                 }
    264                 mCurrentState = STATE_CONFIGURING;
    265                 break;
    266             case STATE_IDLE:
    267                 if (mCurrentState == STATE_IDLE) {
    268                     break;
    269                 }
    270 
    271                 if (mCurrentState != STATE_CONFIGURING && mCurrentState != STATE_CAPTURING) {
    272                     Log.e(TAG, "Cannot call idle while in state: " + mCurrentState);
    273                     mCurrentError = CameraDeviceImpl.CameraDeviceCallbacks.ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE;
    274                     doStateTransition(STATE_ERROR);
    275                     break;
    276                 }
    277 
    278                 if (mCurrentState != STATE_IDLE && mCurrentHandler != null &&
    279                         mCurrentListener != null) {
    280                     mCurrentHandler.post(new Runnable() {
    281                         @Override
    282                         public void run() {
    283                             mCurrentListener.onIdle();
    284                         }
    285                     });
    286                 }
    287                 mCurrentState = STATE_IDLE;
    288                 break;
    289             case STATE_CAPTURING:
    290                 if (mCurrentState != STATE_IDLE && mCurrentState != STATE_CAPTURING) {
    291                     Log.e(TAG, "Cannot call capture while in state: " + mCurrentState);
    292                     mCurrentError = CameraDeviceImpl.CameraDeviceCallbacks.ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE;
    293                     doStateTransition(STATE_ERROR);
    294                     break;
    295                 }
    296 
    297                 if (mCurrentHandler != null && mCurrentListener != null) {
    298                     if (error != NO_CAPTURE_ERROR) {
    299                         mCurrentHandler.post(new Runnable() {
    300                             @Override
    301                             public void run() {
    302                                 mCurrentListener.onError(error, mCurrentRequest);
    303                             }
    304                         });
    305                     } else {
    306                         mCurrentHandler.post(new Runnable() {
    307                             @Override
    308                             public void run() {
    309                                 mCurrentListener.onCaptureStarted(mCurrentRequest, timestamp);
    310                             }
    311                         });
    312                     }
    313                 }
    314                 mCurrentState = STATE_CAPTURING;
    315                 break;
    316             default:
    317                 throw new IllegalStateException("Transition to unknown state: " + newState);
    318         }
    319     }
    320 
    321 
    322 }
    323