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      1 /**
      2  * f2fs_fs.h
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
      5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
      6  *
      7  * Dual licensed under the GPL or LGPL version 2 licenses.
      8  *
      9  * The byteswap codes are copied from:
     10  *   samba_3_master/lib/ccan/endian/endian.h under LGPL 2.1
     11  */
     12 #ifndef __F2FS_FS_H__
     13 #define __F2FS_FS_H__
     14 
     15 #include <inttypes.h>
     16 #include <linux/types.h>
     17 #include <sys/types.h>
     18 
     19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     20 #include <config.h>
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 typedef u_int64_t	u64;
     24 typedef u_int32_t	u32;
     25 typedef u_int16_t	u16;
     26 typedef u_int8_t	u8;
     27 typedef u32		block_t;
     28 typedef u32		nid_t;
     29 typedef u8		bool;
     30 typedef unsigned long	pgoff_t;
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
     33 #include <byteswap.h>
     34 #else
     35 /**
     36  * bswap_16 - reverse bytes in a uint16_t value.
     37  * @val: value whose bytes to swap.
     38  *
     39  * Example:
     40  *	// Output contains "1024 is 4 as two bytes reversed"
     41  *	printf("1024 is %u as two bytes reversed\n", bswap_16(1024));
     42  */
     43 static inline uint16_t bswap_16(uint16_t val)
     44 {
     45 	return ((val & (uint16_t)0x00ffU) << 8)
     46 		| ((val & (uint16_t)0xff00U) >> 8);
     47 }
     48 
     49 /**
     50  * bswap_32 - reverse bytes in a uint32_t value.
     51  * @val: value whose bytes to swap.
     52  *
     53  * Example:
     54  *	// Output contains "1024 is 262144 as four bytes reversed"
     55  *	printf("1024 is %u as four bytes reversed\n", bswap_32(1024));
     56  */
     57 static inline uint32_t bswap_32(uint32_t val)
     58 {
     59 	return ((val & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24)
     60 		| ((val & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8)
     61 		| ((val & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8)
     62 		| ((val & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24);
     63 }
     64 #endif /* !HAVE_BYTESWAP_H */
     65 
     66 #if !HAVE_BSWAP_64
     67 /**
     68  * bswap_64 - reverse bytes in a uint64_t value.
     69  * @val: value whose bytes to swap.
     70  *
     71  * Example:
     72  *	// Output contains "1024 is 1125899906842624 as eight bytes reversed"
     73  *	printf("1024 is %llu as eight bytes reversed\n",
     74  *		(unsigned long long)bswap_64(1024));
     75  */
     76 static inline uint64_t bswap_64(uint64_t val)
     77 {
     78 	return ((val & (uint64_t)0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56)
     79 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40)
     80 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24)
     81 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x00000000ff000000ULL) <<  8)
     82 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x000000ff00000000ULL) >>  8)
     83 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24)
     84 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40)
     85 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56);
     86 }
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
     90 #define le16_to_cpu(x)	((__u16)(x))
     91 #define le32_to_cpu(x)	((__u32)(x))
     92 #define le64_to_cpu(x)	((__u64)(x))
     93 #define cpu_to_le16(x)	((__u16)(x))
     94 #define cpu_to_le32(x)	((__u32)(x))
     95 #define cpu_to_le64(x)	((__u64)(x))
     96 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
     97 #define le16_to_cpu(x)	bswap_16(x)
     98 #define le32_to_cpu(x)	bswap_32(x)
     99 #define le64_to_cpu(x)	bswap_64(x)
    100 #define cpu_to_le16(x)	bswap_16(x)
    101 #define cpu_to_le32(x)	bswap_32(x)
    102 #define cpu_to_le64(x)	bswap_64(x)
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #define typecheck(type,x) \
    106 	({	type __dummy; \
    107 		typeof(x) __dummy2; \
    108 		(void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
    109 		1; \
    110 	 })
    111 
    112 #define NULL_SEGNO	((unsigned int)~0)
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Debugging interfaces
    116  */
    117 #define FIX_MSG(fmt, ...)						\
    118 	do {								\
    119 		printf("[FIX] (%s:%4d) ", __func__, __LINE__);		\
    120 		printf(" --> "fmt"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
    121 	} while (0)
    122 
    123 #define ASSERT_MSG(fmt, ...)						\
    124 	do {								\
    125 		printf("[ASSERT] (%s:%4d) ", __func__, __LINE__);	\
    126 		printf(" --> "fmt"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
    127 		config.bug_on = 1;					\
    128 	} while (0)
    129 
    130 #define ASSERT(exp)							\
    131 	do {								\
    132 		if (!(exp)) {						\
    133 			printf("[ASSERT] (%s:%4d) " #exp"\n",		\
    134 					__func__, __LINE__);		\
    135 			exit(-1);					\
    136 		}							\
    137 	} while (0)
    138 
    139 #define ERR_MSG(fmt, ...)						\
    140 	do {								\
    141 		printf("[%s:%d] " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    142 	} while (0)
    143 
    144 #define MSG(n, fmt, ...)						\
    145 	do {								\
    146 		if (config.dbg_lv >= n) {				\
    147 			printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
    148 		}							\
    149 	} while (0)
    150 
    151 #define DBG(n, fmt, ...)						\
    152 	do {								\
    153 		if (config.dbg_lv >= n) {				\
    154 			printf("[%s:%4d] " fmt,				\
    155 				__func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
    156 		}							\
    157 	} while (0)
    158 
    159 /* Display on console */
    160 #define DISP(fmt, ptr, member)				\
    161 	do {						\
    162 		printf("%-30s" fmt, #member, ((ptr)->member));	\
    163 	} while (0)
    164 
    165 #define DISP_u32(ptr, member)						\
    166 	do {								\
    167 		assert(sizeof((ptr)->member) <= 4);			\
    168 		printf("%-30s" "\t\t[0x%8x : %u]\n",		\
    169 			#member, ((ptr)->member), ((ptr)->member));	\
    170 	} while (0)
    171 
    172 #define DISP_u64(ptr, member)						\
    173 	do {								\
    174 		assert(sizeof((ptr)->member) == 8);			\
    175 		printf("%-30s" "\t\t[0x%8llx : %llu]\n",		\
    176 			#member, ((ptr)->member), ((ptr)->member));	\
    177 	} while (0)
    178 
    179 #define DISP_utf(ptr, member)						\
    180 	do {								\
    181 		printf("%-30s" "\t\t[%s]\n", #member, ((ptr)->member)); \
    182 	} while (0)
    183 
    184 /* Display to buffer */
    185 #define BUF_DISP_u32(buf, data, len, ptr, member)			\
    186 	do {								\
    187 		assert(sizeof((ptr)->member) <= 4);			\
    188 		snprintf(buf, len, #member);				\
    189 		snprintf(data, len, "0x%x : %u", ((ptr)->member),	\
    190 						((ptr)->member));	\
    191 	} while (0)
    192 
    193 #define BUF_DISP_u64(buf, data, len, ptr, member)			\
    194 	do {								\
    195 		assert(sizeof((ptr)->member) == 8);			\
    196 		snprintf(buf, len, #member);				\
    197 		snprintf(data, len, "0x%llx : %llu", ((ptr)->member),	\
    198 						((ptr)->member));	\
    199 	} while (0)
    200 
    201 #define BUF_DISP_utf(buf, data, len, ptr, member)			\
    202 		snprintf(buf, len, #member)
    203 
    204 /* these are defined in kernel */
    205 #define PAGE_SIZE		4096
    206 #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE		4096
    207 #define BITS_PER_BYTE		8
    208 #define F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC	0xF2F52010	/* F2FS Magic Number */
    209 #define CHECKSUM_OFFSET		4092
    210 
    211 /* for mkfs */
    212 #define F2FS_MIN_VOLUME_SIZE	104857600
    213 #define	F2FS_NUMBER_OF_CHECKPOINT_PACK	2
    214 #define	DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE		512
    215 #define	DEFAULT_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	8
    216 #define	DEFAULT_BLOCKS_PER_SEGMENT	512
    217 #define DEFAULT_SEGMENTS_PER_SECTION	1
    218 
    219 enum f2fs_config_func {
    220 	FSCK,
    221 	DUMP,
    222 };
    223 
    224 struct f2fs_configuration {
    225 	u_int32_t sector_size;
    226 	u_int32_t reserved_segments;
    227 	u_int32_t overprovision;
    228 	u_int32_t cur_seg[6];
    229 	u_int32_t segs_per_sec;
    230 	u_int32_t secs_per_zone;
    231 	u_int32_t start_sector;
    232 	u_int64_t total_sectors;
    233 	u_int32_t sectors_per_blk;
    234 	u_int32_t blks_per_seg;
    235 	char *vol_label;
    236 	int heap;
    237 	int32_t fd;
    238 	int32_t dump_fd;
    239 	char *device_name;
    240 	char *extension_list;
    241 	int dbg_lv;
    242 	int trim;
    243 	int func;
    244 	void *private;
    245 	int fix_on;
    246 	int bug_on;
    247 	int auto_fix;
    248 } __attribute__((packed));
    249 
    250 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
    251 #define BITS_PER_LONG	64
    252 #else
    253 #define BITS_PER_LONG	32
    254 #endif
    255 
    256 #define BIT_MASK(nr)	(1 << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG))
    257 #define BIT_WORD(nr)	(nr / BITS_PER_LONG)
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Copied from fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
    261  */
    262 #define	NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE	(3)
    263 #define NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE	(3)
    264 #define NR_CURSEG_TYPE	(NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE + NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE)
    265 
    266 enum {
    267 	CURSEG_HOT_DATA	= 0,	/* directory entry blocks */
    268 	CURSEG_WARM_DATA,	/* data blocks */
    269 	CURSEG_COLD_DATA,	/* multimedia or GCed data blocks */
    270 	CURSEG_HOT_NODE,	/* direct node blocks of directory files */
    271 	CURSEG_WARM_NODE,	/* direct node blocks of normal files */
    272 	CURSEG_COLD_NODE,	/* indirect node blocks */
    273 	NO_CHECK_TYPE
    274 };
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * Copied from fs/f2fs/segment.h
    278  */
    279 #define GET_SUM_TYPE(footer) ((footer)->entry_type)
    280 #define SET_SUM_TYPE(footer, type) ((footer)->entry_type = type)
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Copied from include/linux/f2fs_sb.h
    284  */
    285 #define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET		1024	/* byte-size offset */
    286 #define F2FS_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE		9	/* 9 bits for 512 byte */
    287 #define F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	3	/* 4KB: F2FS_BLKSIZE */
    288 #define F2FS_BLKSIZE			4096	/* support only 4KB block */
    289 #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION		64	/* # of extension entries */
    290 #define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x)	(((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE)
    291 
    292 #define NULL_ADDR		0x0U
    293 #define NEW_ADDR		-1U
    294 
    295 #define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi)	(sbi->root_ino_num)
    296 #define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)	(sbi->node_ino_num)
    297 #define F2FS_META_INO(sbi)	(sbi->meta_ino_num)
    298 
    299 /* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */
    300 #define GFP_F2FS_ZERO	(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO)
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum
    304  * 16 logs by default. The number, 16, is expected to cover all the cases
    305  * enoughly. The implementaion currently uses no more than 6 logs.
    306  * Half the logs are used for nodes, and the other half are used for data.
    307  */
    308 #define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS	16
    309 #define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS	8
    310 #define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS	8
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * For superblock
    314  */
    315 struct f2fs_super_block {
    316 	__le32 magic;			/* Magic Number */
    317 	__le16 major_ver;		/* Major Version */
    318 	__le16 minor_ver;		/* Minor Version */
    319 	__le32 log_sectorsize;		/* log2 sector size in bytes */
    320 	__le32 log_sectors_per_block;	/* log2 # of sectors per block */
    321 	__le32 log_blocksize;		/* log2 block size in bytes */
    322 	__le32 log_blocks_per_seg;	/* log2 # of blocks per segment */
    323 	__le32 segs_per_sec;		/* # of segments per section */
    324 	__le32 secs_per_zone;		/* # of sections per zone */
    325 	__le32 checksum_offset;		/* checksum offset inside super block */
    326 	__le64 block_count;		/* total # of user blocks */
    327 	__le32 section_count;		/* total # of sections */
    328 	__le32 segment_count;		/* total # of segments */
    329 	__le32 segment_count_ckpt;	/* # of segments for checkpoint */
    330 	__le32 segment_count_sit;	/* # of segments for SIT */
    331 	__le32 segment_count_nat;	/* # of segments for NAT */
    332 	__le32 segment_count_ssa;	/* # of segments for SSA */
    333 	__le32 segment_count_main;	/* # of segments for main area */
    334 	__le32 segment0_blkaddr;	/* start block address of segment 0 */
    335 	__le32 cp_blkaddr;		/* start block address of checkpoint */
    336 	__le32 sit_blkaddr;		/* start block address of SIT */
    337 	__le32 nat_blkaddr;		/* start block address of NAT */
    338 	__le32 ssa_blkaddr;		/* start block address of SSA */
    339 	__le32 main_blkaddr;		/* start block address of main area */
    340 	__le32 root_ino;		/* root inode number */
    341 	__le32 node_ino;		/* node inode number */
    342 	__le32 meta_ino;		/* meta inode number */
    343 	__u8 uuid[16];			/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
    344 	__le16 volume_name[512];	/* volume name */
    345 	__le32 extension_count;		/* # of extensions below */
    346 	__u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8];	/* extension array */
    347 	__le32 cp_payload;
    348 } __attribute__((packed));
    349 
    350 /*
    351  * For checkpoint
    352  */
    353 #define CP_FSCK_FLAG		0x00000010
    354 #define CP_ERROR_FLAG		0x00000008
    355 #define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG	0x00000004
    356 #define CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG	0x00000002
    357 #define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG		0x00000001
    358 
    359 struct f2fs_checkpoint {
    360 	__le64 checkpoint_ver;		/* checkpoint block version number */
    361 	__le64 user_block_count;	/* # of user blocks */
    362 	__le64 valid_block_count;	/* # of valid blocks in main area */
    363 	__le32 rsvd_segment_count;	/* # of reserved segments for gc */
    364 	__le32 overprov_segment_count;	/* # of overprovision segments */
    365 	__le32 free_segment_count;	/* # of free segments in main area */
    366 
    367 	/* information of current node segments */
    368 	__le32 cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
    369 	__le16 cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
    370 	/* information of current data segments */
    371 	__le32 cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
    372 	__le16 cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
    373 	__le32 ckpt_flags;		/* Flags : umount and journal_present */
    374 	__le32 cp_pack_total_block_count;	/* total # of one cp pack */
    375 	__le32 cp_pack_start_sum;	/* start block number of data summary */
    376 	__le32 valid_node_count;	/* Total number of valid nodes */
    377 	__le32 valid_inode_count;	/* Total number of valid inodes */
    378 	__le32 next_free_nid;		/* Next free node number */
    379 	__le32 sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize;	/* Default value 64 */
    380 	__le32 nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 256 */
    381 	__le32 checksum_offset;		/* checksum offset inside cp block */
    382 	__le64 elapsed_time;		/* mounted time */
    383 	/* allocation type of current segment */
    384 	unsigned char alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS];
    385 
    386 	/* SIT and NAT version bitmap */
    387 	unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1];
    388 } __attribute__((packed));
    389 
    390 /*
    391  * For orphan inode management
    392  */
    393 #define F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK	1020
    394 
    395 struct f2fs_orphan_block {
    396 	__le32 ino[F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK];	/* inode numbers */
    397 	__le32 reserved;	/* reserved */
    398 	__le16 blk_addr;	/* block index in current CP */
    399 	__le16 blk_count;	/* Number of orphan inode blocks in CP */
    400 	__le32 entry_count;	/* Total number of orphan nodes in current CP */
    401 	__le32 check_sum;	/* CRC32 for orphan inode block */
    402 } __attribute__((packed));
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * For NODE structure
    406  */
    407 struct f2fs_extent {
    408 	__le32 fofs;		/* start file offset of the extent */
    409 	__le32 blk_addr;	/* start block address of the extent */
    410 	__le32 len;		/* lengh of the extent */
    411 } __attribute__((packed));
    412 
    413 #define F2FS_NAME_LEN		255
    414 #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS	50	/* 200 bytes for inline xattrs */
    415 #define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE	923	/* Address Pointers in an Inode */
    416 #define ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi)	addrs_per_inode(fi)
    417 #define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK         1018	/* Address Pointers in a Direct Block */
    418 #define NIDS_PER_BLOCK          1018	/* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */
    419 
    420 #define	NODE_DIR1_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1)
    421 #define	NODE_DIR2_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2)
    422 #define	NODE_IND1_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3)
    423 #define	NODE_IND2_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4)
    424 #define	NODE_DIND_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5)
    425 
    426 #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR	0x01	/* file inline xattr flag */
    427 #define F2FS_INLINE_DATA	0x02	/* file inline data flag */
    428 #define F2FS_INLINE_DENTRY	0x04	/* file inline dentry flag */
    429 #define F2FS_DATA_EXIST		0x08	/* file inline data exist flag */
    430 
    431 #define MAX_INLINE_DATA		(sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
    432 						F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS - 1))
    433 
    434 #define INLINE_DATA_OFFSET	(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - sizeof(struct node_footer) \
    435 				- sizeof(__le32)*(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5 - 1))
    436 
    437 #define DEF_DIR_LEVEL		0
    438 
    439 struct f2fs_inode {
    440 	__le16 i_mode;			/* file mode */
    441 	__u8 i_advise;			/* file hints */
    442 	__u8 i_inline;			/* file inline flags */
    443 	__le32 i_uid;			/* user ID */
    444 	__le32 i_gid;			/* group ID */
    445 	__le32 i_links;			/* links count */
    446 	__le64 i_size;			/* file size in bytes */
    447 	__le64 i_blocks;		/* file size in blocks */
    448 	__le64 i_atime;			/* access time */
    449 	__le64 i_ctime;			/* change time */
    450 	__le64 i_mtime;			/* modification time */
    451 	__le32 i_atime_nsec;		/* access time in nano scale */
    452 	__le32 i_ctime_nsec;		/* change time in nano scale */
    453 	__le32 i_mtime_nsec;		/* modification time in nano scale */
    454 	__le32 i_generation;		/* file version (for NFS) */
    455 	__le32 i_current_depth;		/* only for directory depth */
    456 	__le32 i_xattr_nid;		/* nid to save xattr */
    457 	__le32 i_flags;			/* file attributes */
    458 	__le32 i_pino;			/* parent inode number */
    459 	__le32 i_namelen;		/* file name length */
    460 	__u8 i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN];	/* file name for SPOR */
    461 	__u8 i_dir_level;		/* dentry_level for large dir */
    462 
    463 	struct f2fs_extent i_ext;	/* caching a largest extent */
    464 
    465 	__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];	/* Pointers to data blocks */
    466 
    467 	__le32 i_nid[5];		/* direct(2), indirect(2),
    468 						double_indirect(1) node id */
    469 } __attribute__((packed));
    470 
    471 struct direct_node {
    472 	__le32 addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK];	/* array of data block address */
    473 } __attribute__((packed));
    474 
    475 struct indirect_node {
    476 	__le32 nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK];	/* array of data block address */
    477 } __attribute__((packed));
    478 
    479 enum {
    480 	COLD_BIT_SHIFT = 0,
    481 	FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT,
    482 	DENT_BIT_SHIFT,
    483 	OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT
    484 };
    485 
    486 #define XATTR_NODE_OFFSET	((((unsigned int)-1) << OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT) \
    487 				>> OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT)
    488 
    489 struct node_footer {
    490 	__le32 nid;		/* node id */
    491 	__le32 ino;		/* inode nunmber */
    492 	__le32 flag;		/* include cold/fsync/dentry marks and offset */
    493 	__le64 cp_ver;		/* checkpoint version */
    494 	__le32 next_blkaddr;	/* next node page block address */
    495 } __attribute__((packed));
    496 
    497 struct f2fs_node {
    498 	/* can be one of three types: inode, direct, and indirect types */
    499 	union {
    500 		struct f2fs_inode i;
    501 		struct direct_node dn;
    502 		struct indirect_node in;
    503 	};
    504 	struct node_footer footer;
    505 } __attribute__((packed));
    506 
    507 /*
    508  * For NAT entries
    509  */
    510 #define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
    511 
    512 struct f2fs_nat_entry {
    513 	__u8 version;		/* latest version of cached nat entry */
    514 	__le32 ino;		/* inode number */
    515 	__le32 block_addr;	/* block address */
    516 } __attribute__((packed));
    517 
    518 struct f2fs_nat_block {
    519 	struct f2fs_nat_entry entries[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
    520 } __attribute__((packed));
    521 
    522 /*
    523  * For SIT entries
    524  *
    525  * Each segment is 2MB in size by default so that a bitmap for validity of
    526  * there-in blocks should occupy 64 bytes, 512 bits.
    527  * Not allow to change this.
    528  */
    529 #define SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE 64
    530 #define SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_sit_entry))
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * F2FS uses 4 bytes to represent block address. As a result, supported size of
    534  * disk is 16 TB and it equals to 16 * 1024 * 1024 / 2 segments.
    535  */
    536 #define F2FS_MAX_SEGMENT       ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 2)
    537 #define MAX_SIT_BITMAP_SIZE    ((F2FS_MAX_SEGMENT / SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK) / 8)
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * Note that f2fs_sit_entry->vblocks has the following bit-field information.
    541  * [15:10] : allocation type such as CURSEG_XXXX_TYPE
    542  * [9:0] : valid block count
    543  */
    544 #define SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT	10
    545 #define SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK	((1 << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) - 1)
    546 #define GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit)				\
    547 	(le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)
    548 #define GET_SIT_TYPE(raw_sit)					\
    549 	((le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & ~SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)	\
    550 	 >> SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT)
    551 
    552 struct f2fs_sit_entry {
    553 	__le16 vblocks;				/* reference above */
    554 	__u8 valid_map[SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE];	/* bitmap for valid blocks */
    555 	__le64 mtime;				/* segment age for cleaning */
    556 } __attribute__((packed));
    557 
    558 struct f2fs_sit_block {
    559 	struct f2fs_sit_entry entries[SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
    560 } __attribute__((packed));
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * For segment summary
    564  *
    565  * One summary block contains exactly 512 summary entries, which represents
    566  * exactly 2MB segment by default. Not allow to change the basic units.
    567  *
    568  * NOTE: For initializing fields, you must use set_summary
    569  *
    570  * - If data page, nid represents dnode's nid
    571  * - If node page, nid represents the node page's nid.
    572  *
    573  * The ofs_in_node is used by only data page. It represents offset
    574  * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
    575  * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
    576  */
    577 #define ENTRIES_IN_SUM		512
    578 #define	SUMMARY_SIZE		(7)	/* sizeof(struct summary) */
    579 #define	SUM_FOOTER_SIZE		(5)	/* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
    580 #define SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE	(SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
    581 
    582 /* a summary entry for a 4KB-sized block in a segment */
    583 struct f2fs_summary {
    584 	__le32 nid;		/* parent node id */
    585 	union {
    586 		__u8 reserved[3];
    587 		struct {
    588 			__u8 version;		/* node version number */
    589 			__le16 ofs_in_node;	/* block index in parent node */
    590 		} __attribute__((packed));
    591 	};
    592 } __attribute__((packed));
    593 
    594 /* summary block type, node or data, is stored to the summary_footer */
    595 #define SUM_TYPE_NODE		(1)
    596 #define SUM_TYPE_DATA		(0)
    597 
    598 struct summary_footer {
    599 	unsigned char entry_type;	/* SUM_TYPE_XXX */
    600 	__u32 check_sum;		/* summary checksum */
    601 } __attribute__((packed));
    602 
    603 #define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE	(F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
    604 				SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE)
    605 #define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
    606 				sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
    607 #define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
    608 				sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
    609 #define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
    610 				sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
    611 #define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
    612 				sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
    613 /*
    614  * frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in
    615  * summary blocks
    616  */
    617 enum {
    618 	NAT_JOURNAL = 0,
    619 	SIT_JOURNAL
    620 };
    621 
    622 struct nat_journal_entry {
    623 	__le32 nid;
    624 	struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
    625 } __attribute__((packed));
    626 
    627 struct nat_journal {
    628 	struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
    629 	__u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
    630 } __attribute__((packed));
    631 
    632 struct sit_journal_entry {
    633 	__le32 segno;
    634 	struct f2fs_sit_entry se;
    635 } __attribute__((packed));
    636 
    637 struct sit_journal {
    638 	struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
    639 	__u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
    640 } __attribute__((packed));
    641 
    642 /* 4KB-sized summary block structure */
    643 struct f2fs_summary_block {
    644 	struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
    645 	union {
    646 		__le16 n_nats;
    647 		__le16 n_sits;
    648 	};
    649 	/* spare area is used by NAT or SIT journals */
    650 	union {
    651 		struct nat_journal nat_j;
    652 		struct sit_journal sit_j;
    653 	};
    654 	struct summary_footer footer;
    655 } __attribute__((packed));
    656 
    657 /*
    658  * For directory operations
    659  */
    660 #define F2FS_DOT_HASH		0
    661 #define F2FS_DDOT_HASH		F2FS_DOT_HASH
    662 #define F2FS_MAX_HASH		(~((0x3ULL) << 62))
    663 #define F2FS_HASH_COL_BIT	((0x1ULL) << 63)
    664 
    665 typedef __le32	f2fs_hash_t;
    666 
    667 /* One directory entry slot covers 8bytes-long file name */
    668 #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN		8
    669 #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS	3
    670 
    671 #define GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(x)	((x + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) >> F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS)
    672 
    673 /* the number of dentry in a block */
    674 #define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK	214
    675 
    676 /* MAX level for dir lookup */
    677 #define MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH	63
    678 
    679 #define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY	11	/* by byte */
    680 #define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP	((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / \
    681 					BITS_PER_BYTE)
    682 #define SIZE_OF_RESERVED	(PAGE_SIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \
    683 				F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
    684 				NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP))
    685 
    686 /* One directory entry slot representing F2FS_SLOT_LEN-sized file name */
    687 struct f2fs_dir_entry {
    688 	__le32 hash_code;	/* hash code of file name */
    689 	__le32 ino;		/* inode number */
    690 	__le16 name_len;	/* lengh of file name */
    691 	__u8 file_type;		/* file type */
    692 } __attribute__((packed));
    693 
    694 /* 4KB-sized directory entry block */
    695 struct f2fs_dentry_block {
    696 	/* validity bitmap for directory entries in each block */
    697 	__u8 dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP];
    698 	__u8 reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED];
    699 	struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK];
    700 	__u8 filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
    701 } __attribute__((packed));
    702 
    703 /* for inline dir */
    704 #define NR_INLINE_DENTRY	(MAX_INLINE_DATA * BITS_PER_BYTE / \
    705 				((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
    706 				BITS_PER_BYTE + 1))
    707 #define INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE	((NR_INLINE_DENTRY + \
    708 					BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
    709 #define INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE	(MAX_INLINE_DATA - \
    710 				((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
    711 				NR_INLINE_DENTRY + INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE))
    712 
    713 /* inline directory entry structure */
    714 struct f2fs_inline_dentry {
    715 	__u8 dentry_bitmap[INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE];
    716 	__u8 reserved[INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE];
    717 	struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_INLINE_DENTRY];
    718 	__u8 filename[NR_INLINE_DENTRY][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
    719 } __packed;
    720 
    721 /* file types used in inode_info->flags */
    722 enum FILE_TYPE {
    723 	F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN,
    724 	F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
    725 	F2FS_FT_DIR,
    726 	F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
    727 	F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
    728 	F2FS_FT_FIFO,
    729 	F2FS_FT_SOCK,
    730 	F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
    731 	F2FS_FT_MAX,
    732 	/* added for fsck */
    733 	F2FS_FT_ORPHAN,
    734 	F2FS_FT_XATTR,
    735 	F2FS_FT_LAST_FILE_TYPE = F2FS_FT_XATTR,
    736 };
    737 
    738 /* from f2fs/segment.h */
    739 enum {
    740 	LFS = 0,
    741 	SSR
    742 };
    743 
    744 extern void ASCIIToUNICODE(u_int16_t *, u_int8_t *);
    745 extern int log_base_2(u_int32_t);
    746 extern unsigned int addrs_per_inode(struct f2fs_inode *);
    747 
    748 extern int get_bits_in_byte(unsigned char n);
    749 extern int set_bit(unsigned int nr,void * addr);
    750 extern int clear_bit(unsigned int nr, void * addr);
    751 extern int test_bit(unsigned int nr, const void * addr);
    752 extern int f2fs_test_bit(unsigned int, const char *);
    753 extern int f2fs_set_bit(unsigned int, char *);
    754 extern int f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int, char *);
    755 extern unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *,
    756 				unsigned long, unsigned long);
    757 
    758 extern u_int32_t f2fs_cal_crc32(u_int32_t, void *, int);
    759 extern int f2fs_crc_valid(u_int32_t blk_crc, void *buf, int len);
    760 
    761 extern void f2fs_init_configuration(struct f2fs_configuration *);
    762 extern int f2fs_dev_is_umounted(struct f2fs_configuration *);
    763 extern int f2fs_get_device_info(struct f2fs_configuration *);
    764 extern void f2fs_finalize_device(struct f2fs_configuration *);
    765 
    766 extern int dev_read(void *, __u64, size_t);
    767 extern int dev_write(void *, __u64, size_t);
    768 extern int dev_write_block(void *, __u64);
    769 extern int dev_write_dump(void *, __u64, size_t);
    770 /* All bytes in the buffer must be 0 use dev_fill(). */
    771 extern int dev_fill(void *, __u64, size_t);
    772 
    773 extern int dev_read_block(void *, __u64);
    774 extern int dev_read_blocks(void *, __u64, __u32 );
    775 
    776 f2fs_hash_t f2fs_dentry_hash(const unsigned char *, int);
    777 
    778 extern struct f2fs_configuration config;
    779 
    780 #endif	/*__F2FS_FS_H */
    781