Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in utility
      1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "chrome/utility/printing_handler.h"
      6 
      7 #include "base/files/file_util.h"
      8 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
      9 #include "base/path_service.h"
     10 #include "base/scoped_native_library.h"
     11 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
     12 #include "chrome/common/chrome_utility_printing_messages.h"
     13 #include "chrome/utility/cloud_print/bitmap_image.h"
     14 #include "chrome/utility/cloud_print/pwg_encoder.h"
     15 #include "content/public/utility/utility_thread.h"
     16 #include "printing/page_range.h"
     17 #include "printing/pdf_render_settings.h"
     18 
     19 #if defined(OS_WIN)
     20 #include "base/win/iat_patch_function.h"
     21 #include "printing/emf_win.h"
     22 #include "ui/gfx/gdi_util.h"
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #if defined(ENABLE_FULL_PRINTING)
     26 #include "chrome/common/crash_keys.h"
     27 #include "printing/backend/print_backend.h"
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 namespace {
     31 
     32 bool Send(IPC::Message* message) {
     33   return content::UtilityThread::Get()->Send(message);
     34 }
     35 
     36 void ReleaseProcessIfNeeded() {
     37   content::UtilityThread::Get()->ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
     38 }
     39 
     40 class PdfFunctionsBase {
     41  public:
     42   PdfFunctionsBase() : render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_(NULL),
     43                        get_pdf_doc_info_func_(NULL) {}
     44 
     45   bool Init() {
     46     base::FilePath pdf_module_path;
     47     if (!PathService::Get(chrome::FILE_PDF_PLUGIN, &pdf_module_path) ||
     48         !base::PathExists(pdf_module_path)) {
     49       return false;
     50     }
     51 
     52     pdf_lib_.Reset(base::LoadNativeLibrary(pdf_module_path, NULL));
     53     if (!pdf_lib_.is_valid()) {
     54       LOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't load PDF plugin";
     55       return false;
     56     }
     57 
     58     render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_ =
     59         reinterpret_cast<RenderPDFPageToBitmapProc>(
     60             pdf_lib_.GetFunctionPointer("RenderPDFPageToBitmap"));
     61     LOG_IF(WARNING, !render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_) <<
     62         "Missing RenderPDFPageToBitmap";
     63 
     64     get_pdf_doc_info_func_ =
     65         reinterpret_cast<GetPDFDocInfoProc>(
     66             pdf_lib_.GetFunctionPointer("GetPDFDocInfo"));
     67     LOG_IF(WARNING, !get_pdf_doc_info_func_) << "Missing GetPDFDocInfo";
     68 
     69     if (!render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_ || !get_pdf_doc_info_func_ ||
     70         !PlatformInit(pdf_module_path, pdf_lib_)) {
     71       Reset();
     72     }
     73 
     74     return IsValid();
     75   }
     76 
     77   bool IsValid() const {
     78     return pdf_lib_.is_valid();
     79   }
     80 
     81   void Reset() {
     82     pdf_lib_.Reset(NULL);
     83   }
     84 
     85   bool RenderPDFPageToBitmap(const void* pdf_buffer,
     86                              int pdf_buffer_size,
     87                              int page_number,
     88                              void* bitmap_buffer,
     89                              int bitmap_width,
     90                              int bitmap_height,
     91                              int dpi_x,
     92                              int dpi_y,
     93                              bool autorotate) {
     94     if (!render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_)
     95       return false;
     96     return render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_(pdf_buffer, pdf_buffer_size, page_number,
     97                                       bitmap_buffer, bitmap_width,
     98                                       bitmap_height, dpi_x, dpi_y, autorotate);
     99   }
    100 
    101   bool GetPDFDocInfo(const void* pdf_buffer,
    102                      int buffer_size,
    103                      int* page_count,
    104                      double* max_page_width) {
    105     if (!get_pdf_doc_info_func_)
    106       return false;
    107     return get_pdf_doc_info_func_(pdf_buffer, buffer_size, page_count,
    108                                   max_page_width);
    109   }
    110 
    111  protected:
    112   virtual bool PlatformInit(
    113       const base::FilePath& pdf_module_path,
    114       const base::ScopedNativeLibrary& pdf_lib) {
    115     return true;
    116   }
    117 
    118  private:
    119   // Exported by PDF plugin.
    120   typedef bool (*RenderPDFPageToBitmapProc)(const void* pdf_buffer,
    121                                             int pdf_buffer_size,
    122                                             int page_number,
    123                                             void* bitmap_buffer,
    124                                             int bitmap_width,
    125                                             int bitmap_height,
    126                                             int dpi_x,
    127                                             int dpi_y,
    128                                             bool autorotate);
    129   typedef bool (*GetPDFDocInfoProc)(const void* pdf_buffer,
    130                                     int buffer_size, int* page_count,
    131                                     double* max_page_width);
    132 
    133   RenderPDFPageToBitmapProc render_pdf_to_bitmap_func_;
    134   GetPDFDocInfoProc get_pdf_doc_info_func_;
    135 
    136   base::ScopedNativeLibrary pdf_lib_;
    137   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PdfFunctionsBase);
    138 };
    139 
    140 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    141 // The 2 below IAT patch functions are almost identical to the code in
    142 // render_process_impl.cc. This is needed to work around specific Windows APIs
    143 // used by the Chrome PDF plugin that will fail in the sandbox.
    144 static base::win::IATPatchFunction g_iat_patch_createdca;
    145 HDC WINAPI UtilityProcess_CreateDCAPatch(LPCSTR driver_name,
    146                                          LPCSTR device_name,
    147                                          LPCSTR output,
    148                                          const DEVMODEA* init_data) {
    149   if (driver_name && (std::string("DISPLAY") == driver_name)) {
    150     // CreateDC fails behind the sandbox, but not CreateCompatibleDC.
    151     return CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
    152   }
    153 
    154   NOTREACHED();
    155   return CreateDCA(driver_name, device_name, output, init_data);
    156 }
    157 
    158 static base::win::IATPatchFunction g_iat_patch_get_font_data;
    159 DWORD WINAPI UtilityProcess_GetFontDataPatch(
    160     HDC hdc, DWORD table, DWORD offset, LPVOID buffer, DWORD length) {
    161   int rv = GetFontData(hdc, table, offset, buffer, length);
    162   if (rv == GDI_ERROR && hdc) {
    163     HFONT font = static_cast<HFONT>(GetCurrentObject(hdc, OBJ_FONT));
    164 
    165     LOGFONT logfont;
    166     if (GetObject(font, sizeof(LOGFONT), &logfont)) {
    167       content::UtilityThread::Get()->PreCacheFont(logfont);
    168       rv = GetFontData(hdc, table, offset, buffer, length);
    169       content::UtilityThread::Get()->ReleaseCachedFonts();
    170     }
    171   }
    172   return rv;
    173 }
    174 
    175 class PdfFunctionsWin : public PdfFunctionsBase {
    176  public:
    177   PdfFunctionsWin() : render_pdf_to_dc_func_(NULL) {
    178   }
    179 
    180   bool PlatformInit(
    181       const base::FilePath& pdf_module_path,
    182       const base::ScopedNativeLibrary& pdf_lib) OVERRIDE {
    183     // Patch the IAT for handling specific APIs known to fail in the sandbox.
    184     if (!g_iat_patch_createdca.is_patched()) {
    185       g_iat_patch_createdca.Patch(pdf_module_path.value().c_str(),
    186                                   "gdi32.dll", "CreateDCA",
    187                                   UtilityProcess_CreateDCAPatch);
    188     }
    189 
    190     if (!g_iat_patch_get_font_data.is_patched()) {
    191       g_iat_patch_get_font_data.Patch(pdf_module_path.value().c_str(),
    192                                       "gdi32.dll", "GetFontData",
    193                                       UtilityProcess_GetFontDataPatch);
    194     }
    195     render_pdf_to_dc_func_ =
    196       reinterpret_cast<RenderPDFPageToDCProc>(
    197           pdf_lib.GetFunctionPointer("RenderPDFPageToDC"));
    198     LOG_IF(WARNING, !render_pdf_to_dc_func_) << "Missing RenderPDFPageToDC";
    199 
    200     return render_pdf_to_dc_func_ != NULL;
    201   }
    202 
    203   bool RenderPDFPageToDC(const void* pdf_buffer,
    204                          int buffer_size,
    205                          int page_number,
    206                          HDC dc,
    207                          int dpi_x,
    208                          int dpi_y,
    209                          int bounds_origin_x,
    210                          int bounds_origin_y,
    211                          int bounds_width,
    212                          int bounds_height,
    213                          bool fit_to_bounds,
    214                          bool stretch_to_bounds,
    215                          bool keep_aspect_ratio,
    216                          bool center_in_bounds,
    217                          bool autorotate) {
    218     if (!render_pdf_to_dc_func_)
    219       return false;
    220     return render_pdf_to_dc_func_(pdf_buffer, buffer_size, page_number,
    221                                   dc, dpi_x, dpi_y, bounds_origin_x,
    222                                   bounds_origin_y, bounds_width, bounds_height,
    223                                   fit_to_bounds, stretch_to_bounds,
    224                                   keep_aspect_ratio, center_in_bounds,
    225                                   autorotate);
    226   }
    227 
    228  private:
    229   // Exported by PDF plugin.
    230   typedef bool (*RenderPDFPageToDCProc)(
    231       const void* pdf_buffer, int buffer_size, int page_number, HDC dc,
    232       int dpi_x, int dpi_y, int bounds_origin_x, int bounds_origin_y,
    233       int bounds_width, int bounds_height, bool fit_to_bounds,
    234       bool stretch_to_bounds, bool keep_aspect_ratio, bool center_in_bounds,
    235       bool autorotate);
    236   RenderPDFPageToDCProc render_pdf_to_dc_func_;
    237 
    238   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PdfFunctionsWin);
    239 };
    240 
    241 typedef PdfFunctionsWin PdfFunctions;
    242 #else  // OS_WIN
    243 typedef PdfFunctionsBase PdfFunctions;
    244 #endif  // OS_WIN
    245 
    246 base::LazyInstance<PdfFunctions> g_pdf_lib = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
    247 
    248 }  // namespace
    249 
    250 PrintingHandler::PrintingHandler() {}
    251 
    252 PrintingHandler::~PrintingHandler() {}
    253 
    254 // static
    255 void PrintingHandler::PreSandboxStartup() {
    256   g_pdf_lib.Get().Init();
    257 }
    258 
    259 bool PrintingHandler::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) {
    260   bool handled = true;
    261   IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(PrintingHandler, message)
    262 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    263     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_RenderPDFPagesToMetafiles,
    264                         OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafile)
    265     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_RenderPDFPagesToMetafiles_GetPage,
    266                         OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafileGetPage)
    267     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_RenderPDFPagesToMetafiles_Stop,
    268                         OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafileStop)
    269 #endif  // OS_WIN
    270 #if defined(ENABLE_FULL_PRINTING)
    271     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster,
    272                         OnRenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster)
    273     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults,
    274                         OnGetPrinterCapsAndDefaults)
    275     IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChromeUtilityMsg_GetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults,
    276                         OnGetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults)
    277 #endif  // ENABLE_FULL_PRINTING
    278     IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(handled = false)
    279   IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
    280   return handled;
    281 }
    282 
    283 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    284 void PrintingHandler::OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafile(
    285     IPC::PlatformFileForTransit pdf_transit,
    286     const printing::PdfRenderSettings& settings) {
    287   pdf_rendering_settings_ = settings;
    288   base::File pdf_file = IPC::PlatformFileForTransitToFile(pdf_transit);
    289   int page_count = LoadPDF(pdf_file.Pass());
    290   Send(
    291       new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_RenderPDFPagesToMetafiles_PageCount(page_count));
    292 }
    293 
    294 void PrintingHandler::OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafileGetPage(
    295     int page_number,
    296     IPC::PlatformFileForTransit output_file) {
    297   base::File emf_file = IPC::PlatformFileForTransitToFile(output_file);
    298   double scale_factor = 1.0;
    299   bool success =
    300       RenderPdfPageToMetafile(page_number, emf_file.Pass(), &scale_factor);
    301   Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_RenderPDFPagesToMetafiles_PageDone(
    302       success, scale_factor));
    303 }
    304 
    305 void PrintingHandler::OnRenderPDFPagesToMetafileStop() {
    306   ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
    307 }
    308 
    309 #endif  // OS_WIN
    310 
    311 #if defined(ENABLE_FULL_PRINTING)
    312 void PrintingHandler::OnRenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster(
    313     IPC::PlatformFileForTransit pdf_transit,
    314     const printing::PdfRenderSettings& settings,
    315     const printing::PwgRasterSettings& bitmap_settings,
    316     IPC::PlatformFileForTransit bitmap_transit) {
    317   base::File pdf = IPC::PlatformFileForTransitToFile(pdf_transit);
    318   base::File bitmap = IPC::PlatformFileForTransitToFile(bitmap_transit);
    319   if (RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster(pdf.Pass(), settings, bitmap_settings,
    320                                 bitmap.Pass())) {
    321     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster_Succeeded());
    322   } else {
    323     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster_Failed());
    324   }
    325   ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
    326 }
    327 #endif  // ENABLE_FULL_PRINTING
    328 
    329 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    330 int PrintingHandler::LoadPDF(base::File pdf_file) {
    331   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().IsValid())
    332     return 0;
    333 
    334   int64 length = pdf_file.GetLength();
    335   if (length < 0)
    336     return 0;
    337 
    338   pdf_data_.resize(length);
    339   if (length != pdf_file.Read(0, pdf_data_.data(), pdf_data_.size()))
    340     return 0;
    341 
    342   int total_page_count = 0;
    343   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().GetPDFDocInfo(
    344           &pdf_data_.front(), pdf_data_.size(), &total_page_count, NULL)) {
    345     return 0;
    346   }
    347   return total_page_count;
    348 }
    349 
    350 bool PrintingHandler::RenderPdfPageToMetafile(int page_number,
    351                                               base::File output_file,
    352                                               double* scale_factor) {
    353   printing::Emf metafile;
    354   metafile.Init();
    355 
    356   // We need to scale down DC to fit an entire page into DC available area.
    357   // Current metafile is based on screen DC and have current screen size.
    358   // Writing outside of those boundaries will result in the cut-off output.
    359   // On metafiles (this is the case here), scaling down will still record
    360   // original coordinates and we'll be able to print in full resolution.
    361   // Before playback we'll need to counter the scaling up that will happen
    362   // in the service (print_system_win.cc).
    363   *scale_factor =
    364       gfx::CalculatePageScale(metafile.context(),
    365                               pdf_rendering_settings_.area().right(),
    366                               pdf_rendering_settings_.area().bottom());
    367   gfx::ScaleDC(metafile.context(), *scale_factor);
    368 
    369   // The underlying metafile is of type Emf and ignores the arguments passed
    370   // to StartPage.
    371   metafile.StartPage(gfx::Size(), gfx::Rect(), 1);
    372   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().RenderPDFPageToDC(
    373           &pdf_data_.front(),
    374           pdf_data_.size(),
    375           page_number,
    376           metafile.context(),
    377           pdf_rendering_settings_.dpi(),
    378           pdf_rendering_settings_.dpi(),
    379           pdf_rendering_settings_.area().x(),
    380           pdf_rendering_settings_.area().y(),
    381           pdf_rendering_settings_.area().width(),
    382           pdf_rendering_settings_.area().height(),
    383           true,
    384           false,
    385           true,
    386           true,
    387           pdf_rendering_settings_.autorotate())) {
    388     return false;
    389   }
    390   metafile.FinishPage();
    391   metafile.FinishDocument();
    392   return metafile.SaveTo(&output_file);
    393 }
    394 
    395 #endif  // OS_WIN
    396 
    397 #if defined(ENABLE_FULL_PRINTING)
    398 bool PrintingHandler::RenderPDFPagesToPWGRaster(
    399     base::File pdf_file,
    400     const printing::PdfRenderSettings& settings,
    401     const printing::PwgRasterSettings& bitmap_settings,
    402     base::File bitmap_file) {
    403   bool autoupdate = true;
    404   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().IsValid())
    405     return false;
    406 
    407   base::File::Info info;
    408   if (!pdf_file.GetInfo(&info) || info.size <= 0)
    409     return false;
    410 
    411   std::string data(info.size, 0);
    412   int data_size = pdf_file.Read(0, &data[0], data.size());
    413   if (data_size != static_cast<int>(data.size()))
    414     return false;
    415 
    416   int total_page_count = 0;
    417   if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().GetPDFDocInfo(data.data(), data.size(),
    418                                      &total_page_count, NULL)) {
    419     return false;
    420   }
    421 
    422   cloud_print::PwgEncoder encoder;
    423   std::string pwg_header;
    424   encoder.EncodeDocumentHeader(&pwg_header);
    425   int bytes_written = bitmap_file.WriteAtCurrentPos(pwg_header.data(),
    426                                                     pwg_header.size());
    427   if (bytes_written != static_cast<int>(pwg_header.size()))
    428     return false;
    429 
    430   cloud_print::BitmapImage image(settings.area().size(),
    431                                  cloud_print::BitmapImage::BGRA);
    432   for (int i = 0; i < total_page_count; ++i) {
    433     int page_number = i;
    434 
    435     if (bitmap_settings.reverse_page_order) {
    436       page_number = total_page_count - 1 - page_number;
    437     }
    438 
    439     if (!g_pdf_lib.Get().RenderPDFPageToBitmap(data.data(),
    440                                                data.size(),
    441                                                page_number,
    442                                                image.pixel_data(),
    443                                                image.size().width(),
    444                                                image.size().height(),
    445                                                settings.dpi(),
    446                                                settings.dpi(),
    447                                                autoupdate)) {
    448       return false;
    449     }
    450 
    451     cloud_print::PwgHeaderInfo header_info;
    452     header_info.dpi = settings.dpi();
    453     header_info.total_pages = total_page_count;
    454 
    455     // Transform odd pages.
    456     if (page_number % 2) {
    457       switch (bitmap_settings.odd_page_transform) {
    458         case printing::TRANSFORM_NORMAL:
    459           break;
    460         case printing::TRANSFORM_ROTATE_180:
    461           header_info.flipx = true;
    462           header_info.flipy = true;
    463           break;
    464         case printing::TRANSFORM_FLIP_HORIZONTAL:
    465           header_info.flipx = true;
    466           break;
    467         case printing::TRANSFORM_FLIP_VERTICAL:
    468           header_info.flipy = true;
    469           break;
    470       }
    471     }
    472 
    473     if (bitmap_settings.rotate_all_pages) {
    474       header_info.flipx = !header_info.flipx;
    475       header_info.flipy = !header_info.flipy;
    476     }
    477 
    478     std::string pwg_page;
    479     if (!encoder.EncodePage(image, header_info, &pwg_page))
    480       return false;
    481     bytes_written = bitmap_file.WriteAtCurrentPos(pwg_page.data(),
    482                                                   pwg_page.size());
    483     if (bytes_written != static_cast<int>(pwg_page.size()))
    484       return false;
    485   }
    486   return true;
    487 }
    488 
    489 void PrintingHandler::OnGetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(
    490     const std::string& printer_name) {
    491   scoped_refptr<printing::PrintBackend> print_backend =
    492       printing::PrintBackend::CreateInstance(NULL);
    493   printing::PrinterCapsAndDefaults printer_info;
    494 
    495   crash_keys::ScopedPrinterInfo crash_key(
    496       print_backend->GetPrinterDriverInfo(printer_name));
    497 
    498   if (print_backend->GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults(printer_name, &printer_info)) {
    499     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults_Succeeded(
    500         printer_name, printer_info));
    501   } else  {
    502     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_GetPrinterCapsAndDefaults_Failed(
    503         printer_name));
    504   }
    505   ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
    506 }
    507 
    508 void PrintingHandler::OnGetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults(
    509     const std::string& printer_name) {
    510   scoped_refptr<printing::PrintBackend> print_backend =
    511       printing::PrintBackend::CreateInstance(NULL);
    512   printing::PrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults printer_info;
    513 
    514   crash_keys::ScopedPrinterInfo crash_key(
    515       print_backend->GetPrinterDriverInfo(printer_name));
    516 
    517   if (print_backend->GetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults(printer_name,
    518                                                        &printer_info)) {
    519     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_GetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults_Succeeded(
    520         printer_name, printer_info));
    521   } else {
    522     Send(new ChromeUtilityHostMsg_GetPrinterSemanticCapsAndDefaults_Failed(
    523         printer_name));
    524   }
    525   ReleaseProcessIfNeeded();
    526 }
    527 #endif  // ENABLE_FULL_PRINTING
    528