Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in binder
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "Parcel"
     18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     19 
     20 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
     21 
     22 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
     23 #include <binder/Binder.h>
     24 #include <binder/BpBinder.h>
     25 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
     26 #include <binder/TextOutput.h>
     27 
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <utils/Debug.h>
     30 #include <utils/Log.h>
     31 #include <utils/String8.h>
     32 #include <utils/String16.h>
     33 #include <utils/misc.h>
     34 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
     35 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     36 
     37 #include <private/binder/binder_module.h>
     38 #include <private/binder/Static.h>
     39 
     40 #include <inttypes.h>
     41 #include <stdio.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 #include <stdint.h>
     44 #include <sys/mman.h>
     45 
     46 #ifndef INT32_MAX
     47 #define INT32_MAX ((int32_t)(2147483647))
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #define LOG_REFS(...)
     51 //#define LOG_REFS(...) ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Parcel", __VA_ARGS__)
     52 #define LOG_ALLOC(...)
     53 //#define LOG_ALLOC(...) ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Parcel", __VA_ARGS__)
     54 
     55 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     56 
     57 #define PAD_SIZE(s) (((s)+3)&~3)
     58 
     59 // Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/StrictMode.java's PENALTY_GATHER
     60 #define STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER 0x100
     61 
     62 // Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/Parcel.java's EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER
     63 #define EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER -128
     64 
     65 // Maximum size of a blob to transfer in-place.
     66 static const size_t IN_PLACE_BLOB_LIMIT = 40 * 1024;
     67 
     68 // XXX This can be made public if we want to provide
     69 // support for typed data.
     70 struct small_flat_data
     71 {
     72     uint32_t type;
     73     uint32_t data;
     74 };
     75 
     76 namespace android {
     77 
     78 static pthread_mutex_t gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
     79 static size_t gParcelGlobalAllocSize = 0;
     80 static size_t gParcelGlobalAllocCount = 0;
     81 
     82 void acquire_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
     83     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
     84 {
     85     switch (obj.type) {
     86         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
     87             if (obj.binder) {
     88                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
     89                 reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->incStrong(who);
     90             }
     91             return;
     92         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
     93             if (obj.binder)
     94                 reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->incWeak(who);
     95             return;
     96         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
     97             const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
     98             if (b != NULL) {
     99                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
    100                 b->incStrong(who);
    101             }
    102             return;
    103         }
    104         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    105             const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    106             if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->incWeak(who);
    107             return;
    108         }
    109         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
    110             // intentionally blank -- nothing to do to acquire this, but we do
    111             // recognize it as a legitimate object type.
    112             return;
    113         }
    114     }
    115 
    116     ALOGD("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.type);
    117 }
    118 
    119 void release_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    120     const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
    121 {
    122     switch (obj.type) {
    123         case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    124             if (obj.binder) {
    125                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
    126                 reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->decStrong(who);
    127             }
    128             return;
    129         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    130             if (obj.binder)
    131                 reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->decWeak(who);
    132             return;
    133         case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
    134             const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    135             if (b != NULL) {
    136                 LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
    137                 b->decStrong(who);
    138             }
    139             return;
    140         }
    141         case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
    142             const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
    143             if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->decWeak(who);
    144             return;
    145         }
    146         case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
    147             if (obj.cookie != 0) close(obj.handle);
    148             return;
    149         }
    150     }
    151 
    152     ALOGE("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.type);
    153 }
    154 
    155 inline static status_t finish_flatten_binder(
    156     const sp<IBinder>& /*binder*/, const flat_binder_object& flat, Parcel* out)
    157 {
    158     return out->writeObject(flat, false);
    159 }
    160 
    161 status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& /*proc*/,
    162     const sp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
    163 {
    164     flat_binder_object obj;
    165 
    166     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    167     if (binder != NULL) {
    168         IBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
    169         if (!local) {
    170             BpBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
    171             if (proxy == NULL) {
    172                 ALOGE("null proxy");
    173             }
    174             const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
    175             obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
    176             obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
    177             obj.handle = handle;
    178             obj.cookie = 0;
    179         } else {
    180             obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    181             obj.binder = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(local->getWeakRefs());
    182             obj.cookie = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(local);
    183         }
    184     } else {
    185         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    186         obj.binder = 0;
    187         obj.cookie = 0;
    188     }
    189 
    190     return finish_flatten_binder(binder, obj, out);
    191 }
    192 
    193 status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& /*proc*/,
    194     const wp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
    195 {
    196     flat_binder_object obj;
    197 
    198     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    199     if (binder != NULL) {
    200         sp<IBinder> real = binder.promote();
    201         if (real != NULL) {
    202             IBinder *local = real->localBinder();
    203             if (!local) {
    204                 BpBinder *proxy = real->remoteBinder();
    205                 if (proxy == NULL) {
    206                     ALOGE("null proxy");
    207                 }
    208                 const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
    209                 obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
    210                 obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
    211                 obj.handle = handle;
    212                 obj.cookie = 0;
    213             } else {
    214                 obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
    215                 obj.binder = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(binder.get_refs());
    216                 obj.cookie = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(binder.unsafe_get());
    217             }
    218             return finish_flatten_binder(real, obj, out);
    219         }
    220 
    221         // XXX How to deal?  In order to flatten the given binder,
    222         // we need to probe it for information, which requires a primary
    223         // reference...  but we don't have one.
    224         //
    225         // The OpenBinder implementation uses a dynamic_cast<> here,
    226         // but we can't do that with the different reference counting
    227         // implementation we are using.
    228         ALOGE("Unable to unflatten Binder weak reference!");
    229         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    230         obj.binder = 0;
    231         obj.cookie = 0;
    232         return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
    233 
    234     } else {
    235         obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
    236         obj.binder = 0;
    237         obj.cookie = 0;
    238         return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
    239     }
    240 }
    241 
    242 inline static status_t finish_unflatten_binder(
    243     BpBinder* /*proxy*/, const flat_binder_object& /*flat*/,
    244     const Parcel& /*in*/)
    245 {
    246     return NO_ERROR;
    247 }
    248 
    249 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    250     const Parcel& in, sp<IBinder>* out)
    251 {
    252     const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
    253 
    254     if (flat) {
    255         switch (flat->type) {
    256             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    257                 *out = reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
    258                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    259             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    260                 *out = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
    261                 return finish_unflatten_binder(
    262                     static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->get()), *flat, in);
    263         }
    264     }
    265     return BAD_TYPE;
    266 }
    267 
    268 status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
    269     const Parcel& in, wp<IBinder>* out)
    270 {
    271     const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
    272 
    273     if (flat) {
    274         switch (flat->type) {
    275             case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
    276                 *out = reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
    277                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    278             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
    279                 if (flat->binder != 0) {
    280                     out->set_object_and_refs(
    281                         reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie),
    282                         reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(flat->binder));
    283                 } else {
    284                     *out = NULL;
    285                 }
    286                 return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
    287             case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
    288             case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
    289                 *out = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
    290                 return finish_unflatten_binder(
    291                     static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->unsafe_get()), *flat, in);
    292         }
    293     }
    294     return BAD_TYPE;
    295 }
    296 
    297 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    298 
    299 Parcel::Parcel()
    300 {
    301     LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: constructing", this);
    302     initState();
    303 }
    304 
    305 Parcel::~Parcel()
    306 {
    307     freeDataNoInit();
    308     LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: destroyed", this);
    309 }
    310 
    311 size_t Parcel::getGlobalAllocSize() {
    312     pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
    313     size_t size = gParcelGlobalAllocSize;
    314     pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
    315     return size;
    316 }
    317 
    318 size_t Parcel::getGlobalAllocCount() {
    319     pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
    320     size_t count = gParcelGlobalAllocCount;
    321     pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
    322     return count;
    323 }
    324 
    325 const uint8_t* Parcel::data() const
    326 {
    327     return mData;
    328 }
    329 
    330 size_t Parcel::dataSize() const
    331 {
    332     return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
    333 }
    334 
    335 size_t Parcel::dataAvail() const
    336 {
    337     // TODO: decide what to do about the possibility that this can
    338     // report an available-data size that exceeds a Java int's max
    339     // positive value, causing havoc.  Fortunately this will only
    340     // happen if someone constructs a Parcel containing more than two
    341     // gigabytes of data, which on typical phone hardware is simply
    342     // not possible.
    343     return dataSize() - dataPosition();
    344 }
    345 
    346 size_t Parcel::dataPosition() const
    347 {
    348     return mDataPos;
    349 }
    350 
    351 size_t Parcel::dataCapacity() const
    352 {
    353     return mDataCapacity;
    354 }
    355 
    356 status_t Parcel::setDataSize(size_t size)
    357 {
    358     status_t err;
    359     err = continueWrite(size);
    360     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    361         mDataSize = size;
    362         ALOGV("setDataSize Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
    363     }
    364     return err;
    365 }
    366 
    367 void Parcel::setDataPosition(size_t pos) const
    368 {
    369     mDataPos = pos;
    370     mNextObjectHint = 0;
    371 }
    372 
    373 status_t Parcel::setDataCapacity(size_t size)
    374 {
    375     if (size > mDataCapacity) return continueWrite(size);
    376     return NO_ERROR;
    377 }
    378 
    379 status_t Parcel::setData(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len)
    380 {
    381     status_t err = restartWrite(len);
    382     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    383         memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t*>(data()), buffer, len);
    384         mDataSize = len;
    385         mFdsKnown = false;
    386     }
    387     return err;
    388 }
    389 
    390 status_t Parcel::appendFrom(const Parcel *parcel, size_t offset, size_t len)
    391 {
    392     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
    393     status_t err;
    394     const uint8_t *data = parcel->mData;
    395     const binder_size_t *objects = parcel->mObjects;
    396     size_t size = parcel->mObjectsSize;
    397     int startPos = mDataPos;
    398     int firstIndex = -1, lastIndex = -2;
    399 
    400     if (len == 0) {
    401         return NO_ERROR;
    402     }
    403 
    404     // range checks against the source parcel size
    405     if ((offset > parcel->mDataSize)
    406             || (len > parcel->mDataSize)
    407             || (offset + len > parcel->mDataSize)) {
    408         return BAD_VALUE;
    409     }
    410 
    411     // Count objects in range
    412     for (int i = 0; i < (int) size; i++) {
    413         size_t off = objects[i];
    414         if ((off >= offset) && (off < offset + len)) {
    415             if (firstIndex == -1) {
    416                 firstIndex = i;
    417             }
    418             lastIndex = i;
    419         }
    420     }
    421     int numObjects = lastIndex - firstIndex + 1;
    422 
    423     if ((mDataSize+len) > mDataCapacity) {
    424         // grow data
    425         err = growData(len);
    426         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
    427             return err;
    428         }
    429     }
    430 
    431     // append data
    432     memcpy(mData + mDataPos, data + offset, len);
    433     mDataPos += len;
    434     mDataSize += len;
    435 
    436     err = NO_ERROR;
    437 
    438     if (numObjects > 0) {
    439         // grow objects
    440         if (mObjectsCapacity < mObjectsSize + numObjects) {
    441             int newSize = ((mObjectsSize + numObjects)*3)/2;
    442             binder_size_t *objects =
    443                 (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
    444             if (objects == (binder_size_t*)0) {
    445                 return NO_MEMORY;
    446             }
    447             mObjects = objects;
    448             mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
    449         }
    450 
    451         // append and acquire objects
    452         int idx = mObjectsSize;
    453         for (int i = firstIndex; i <= lastIndex; i++) {
    454             size_t off = objects[i] - offset + startPos;
    455             mObjects[idx++] = off;
    456             mObjectsSize++;
    457 
    458             flat_binder_object* flat
    459                 = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData + off);
    460             acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
    461 
    462             if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
    463                 // If this is a file descriptor, we need to dup it so the
    464                 // new Parcel now owns its own fd, and can declare that we
    465                 // officially know we have fds.
    466                 flat->handle = dup(flat->handle);
    467                 flat->cookie = 1;
    468                 mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
    469                 if (!mAllowFds) {
    470                     err = FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    471                 }
    472             }
    473         }
    474     }
    475 
    476     return err;
    477 }
    478 
    479 bool Parcel::pushAllowFds(bool allowFds)
    480 {
    481     const bool origValue = mAllowFds;
    482     if (!allowFds) {
    483         mAllowFds = false;
    484     }
    485     return origValue;
    486 }
    487 
    488 void Parcel::restoreAllowFds(bool lastValue)
    489 {
    490     mAllowFds = lastValue;
    491 }
    492 
    493 bool Parcel::hasFileDescriptors() const
    494 {
    495     if (!mFdsKnown) {
    496         scanForFds();
    497     }
    498     return mHasFds;
    499 }
    500 
    501 // Write RPC headers.  (previously just the interface token)
    502 status_t Parcel::writeInterfaceToken(const String16& interface)
    503 {
    504     writeInt32(IPCThreadState::self()->getStrictModePolicy() |
    505                STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER);
    506     // currently the interface identification token is just its name as a string
    507     return writeString16(interface);
    508 }
    509 
    510 bool Parcel::checkInterface(IBinder* binder) const
    511 {
    512     return enforceInterface(binder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
    513 }
    514 
    515 bool Parcel::enforceInterface(const String16& interface,
    516                               IPCThreadState* threadState) const
    517 {
    518     int32_t strictPolicy = readInt32();
    519     if (threadState == NULL) {
    520         threadState = IPCThreadState::self();
    521     }
    522     if ((threadState->getLastTransactionBinderFlags() &
    523          IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) != 0) {
    524       // For one-way calls, the callee is running entirely
    525       // disconnected from the caller, so disable StrictMode entirely.
    526       // Not only does disk/network usage not impact the caller, but
    527       // there's no way to commuicate back any violations anyway.
    528       threadState->setStrictModePolicy(0);
    529     } else {
    530       threadState->setStrictModePolicy(strictPolicy);
    531     }
    532     const String16 str(readString16());
    533     if (str == interface) {
    534         return true;
    535     } else {
    536         ALOGW("**** enforceInterface() expected '%s' but read '%s'",
    537                 String8(interface).string(), String8(str).string());
    538         return false;
    539     }
    540 }
    541 
    542 const binder_size_t* Parcel::objects() const
    543 {
    544     return mObjects;
    545 }
    546 
    547 size_t Parcel::objectsCount() const
    548 {
    549     return mObjectsSize;
    550 }
    551 
    552 status_t Parcel::errorCheck() const
    553 {
    554     return mError;
    555 }
    556 
    557 void Parcel::setError(status_t err)
    558 {
    559     mError = err;
    560 }
    561 
    562 status_t Parcel::finishWrite(size_t len)
    563 {
    564     //printf("Finish write of %d\n", len);
    565     mDataPos += len;
    566     ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
    567     if (mDataPos > mDataSize) {
    568         mDataSize = mDataPos;
    569         ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
    570     }
    571     //printf("New pos=%d, size=%d\n", mDataPos, mDataSize);
    572     return NO_ERROR;
    573 }
    574 
    575 status_t Parcel::writeUnpadded(const void* data, size_t len)
    576 {
    577     size_t end = mDataPos + len;
    578     if (end < mDataPos) {
    579         // integer overflow
    580         return BAD_VALUE;
    581     }
    582 
    583     if (end <= mDataCapacity) {
    584 restart_write:
    585         memcpy(mData+mDataPos, data, len);
    586         return finishWrite(len);
    587     }
    588 
    589     status_t err = growData(len);
    590     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    591     return err;
    592 }
    593 
    594 status_t Parcel::write(const void* data, size_t len)
    595 {
    596     void* const d = writeInplace(len);
    597     if (d) {
    598         memcpy(d, data, len);
    599         return NO_ERROR;
    600     }
    601     return mError;
    602 }
    603 
    604 void* Parcel::writeInplace(size_t len)
    605 {
    606     const size_t padded = PAD_SIZE(len);
    607 
    608     // sanity check for integer overflow
    609     if (mDataPos+padded < mDataPos) {
    610         return NULL;
    611     }
    612 
    613     if ((mDataPos+padded) <= mDataCapacity) {
    614 restart_write:
    615         //printf("Writing %ld bytes, padded to %ld\n", len, padded);
    616         uint8_t* const data = mData+mDataPos;
    617 
    618         // Need to pad at end?
    619         if (padded != len) {
    620 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    621             static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
    622                 0x00000000, 0xffffff00, 0xffff0000, 0xff000000
    623             };
    624 #endif
    625 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    626             static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
    627                 0x00000000, 0x00ffffff, 0x0000ffff, 0x000000ff
    628             };
    629 #endif
    630             //printf("Applying pad mask: %p to %p\n", (void*)mask[padded-len],
    631             //    *reinterpret_cast<void**>(data+padded-4));
    632             *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data+padded-4) &= mask[padded-len];
    633         }
    634 
    635         finishWrite(padded);
    636         return data;
    637     }
    638 
    639     status_t err = growData(padded);
    640     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
    641     return NULL;
    642 }
    643 
    644 status_t Parcel::writeInt32(int32_t val)
    645 {
    646     return writeAligned(val);
    647 }
    648 status_t Parcel::writeInt32Array(size_t len, const int32_t *val) {
    649     if (!val) {
    650         return writeAligned(-1);
    651     }
    652     status_t ret = writeAligned(len);
    653     if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
    654         ret = write(val, len * sizeof(*val));
    655     }
    656     return ret;
    657 }
    658 status_t Parcel::writeByteArray(size_t len, const uint8_t *val) {
    659     if (!val) {
    660         return writeAligned(-1);
    661     }
    662     status_t ret = writeAligned(len);
    663     if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
    664         ret = write(val, len * sizeof(*val));
    665     }
    666     return ret;
    667 }
    668 
    669 status_t Parcel::writeInt64(int64_t val)
    670 {
    671     return writeAligned(val);
    672 }
    673 
    674 status_t Parcel::writePointer(uintptr_t val)
    675 {
    676     return writeAligned<binder_uintptr_t>(val);
    677 }
    678 
    679 status_t Parcel::writeFloat(float val)
    680 {
    681     return writeAligned(val);
    682 }
    683 
    684 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
    685 
    686 status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
    687 {
    688     union {
    689         double d;
    690         unsigned long long ll;
    691     } u;
    692     u.d = val;
    693     return writeAligned(u.ll);
    694 }
    695 
    696 #else
    697 
    698 status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
    699 {
    700     return writeAligned(val);
    701 }
    702 
    703 #endif
    704 
    705 status_t Parcel::writeCString(const char* str)
    706 {
    707     return write(str, strlen(str)+1);
    708 }
    709 
    710 status_t Parcel::writeString8(const String8& str)
    711 {
    712     status_t err = writeInt32(str.bytes());
    713     // only write string if its length is more than zero characters,
    714     // as readString8 will only read if the length field is non-zero.
    715     // this is slightly different from how writeString16 works.
    716     if (str.bytes() > 0 && err == NO_ERROR) {
    717         err = write(str.string(), str.bytes()+1);
    718     }
    719     return err;
    720 }
    721 
    722 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const String16& str)
    723 {
    724     return writeString16(str.string(), str.size());
    725 }
    726 
    727 status_t Parcel::writeString16(const char16_t* str, size_t len)
    728 {
    729     if (str == NULL) return writeInt32(-1);
    730 
    731     status_t err = writeInt32(len);
    732     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
    733         len *= sizeof(char16_t);
    734         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)writeInplace(len+sizeof(char16_t));
    735         if (data) {
    736             memcpy(data, str, len);
    737             *reinterpret_cast<char16_t*>(data+len) = 0;
    738             return NO_ERROR;
    739         }
    740         err = mError;
    741     }
    742     return err;
    743 }
    744 
    745 status_t Parcel::writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val)
    746 {
    747     return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    748 }
    749 
    750 status_t Parcel::writeWeakBinder(const wp<IBinder>& val)
    751 {
    752     return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    753 }
    754 
    755 status_t Parcel::writeNativeHandle(const native_handle* handle)
    756 {
    757     if (!handle || handle->version != sizeof(native_handle))
    758         return BAD_TYPE;
    759 
    760     status_t err;
    761     err = writeInt32(handle->numFds);
    762     if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    763 
    764     err = writeInt32(handle->numInts);
    765     if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    766 
    767     for (int i=0 ; err==NO_ERROR && i<handle->numFds ; i++)
    768         err = writeDupFileDescriptor(handle->data[i]);
    769 
    770     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
    771         ALOGD("write native handle, write dup fd failed");
    772         return err;
    773     }
    774     err = write(handle->data + handle->numFds, sizeof(int)*handle->numInts);
    775     return err;
    776 }
    777 
    778 status_t Parcel::writeFileDescriptor(int fd, bool takeOwnership)
    779 {
    780     flat_binder_object obj;
    781     obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_FD;
    782     obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
    783     obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
    784     obj.handle = fd;
    785     obj.cookie = takeOwnership ? 1 : 0;
    786     return writeObject(obj, true);
    787 }
    788 
    789 status_t Parcel::writeDupFileDescriptor(int fd)
    790 {
    791     int dupFd = dup(fd);
    792     if (dupFd < 0) {
    793         return -errno;
    794     }
    795     status_t err = writeFileDescriptor(dupFd, true /*takeOwnership*/);
    796     if (err) {
    797         close(dupFd);
    798     }
    799     return err;
    800 }
    801 
    802 // WARNING: This method must stay in sync with
    803 // Parcelable.Creator<ParcelFileDescriptor> CREATOR
    804 // in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ParcelFileDescriptor.java
    805 status_t Parcel::writeParcelFileDescriptor(int fd, int commChannel) {
    806     status_t status;
    807 
    808     if (fd < 0) {
    809         status = writeInt32(0); // ParcelFileDescriptor is null
    810         if (status) return status;
    811     } else {
    812         status = writeInt32(1); // ParcelFileDescriptor is not null
    813         if (status) return status;
    814         status = writeDupFileDescriptor(fd);
    815         if (status) return status;
    816         if (commChannel < 0) {
    817             status = writeInt32(0); // commChannel is null
    818             if (status) return status;
    819         } else {
    820             status = writeInt32(1); // commChannel is not null
    821             if (status) return status;
    822             status = writeDupFileDescriptor(commChannel);
    823         }
    824     }
    825     return status;
    826 }
    827 
    828 status_t Parcel::writeBlob(size_t len, WritableBlob* outBlob)
    829 {
    830     status_t status;
    831 
    832     if (!mAllowFds || len <= IN_PLACE_BLOB_LIMIT) {
    833         ALOGV("writeBlob: write in place");
    834         status = writeInt32(0);
    835         if (status) return status;
    836 
    837         void* ptr = writeInplace(len);
    838         if (!ptr) return NO_MEMORY;
    839 
    840         outBlob->init(false /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
    841         return NO_ERROR;
    842     }
    843 
    844     ALOGV("writeBlob: write to ashmem");
    845     int fd = ashmem_create_region("Parcel Blob", len);
    846     if (fd < 0) return NO_MEMORY;
    847 
    848     int result = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
    849     if (result < 0) {
    850         status = result;
    851     } else {
    852         void* ptr = ::mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    853         if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
    854             status = -errno;
    855         } else {
    856             result = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ);
    857             if (result < 0) {
    858                 status = result;
    859             } else {
    860                 status = writeInt32(1);
    861                 if (!status) {
    862                     status = writeFileDescriptor(fd, true /*takeOwnership*/);
    863                     if (!status) {
    864                         outBlob->init(true /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
    865                         return NO_ERROR;
    866                     }
    867                 }
    868             }
    869         }
    870         ::munmap(ptr, len);
    871     }
    872     ::close(fd);
    873     return status;
    874 }
    875 
    876 status_t Parcel::write(const FlattenableHelperInterface& val)
    877 {
    878     status_t err;
    879 
    880     // size if needed
    881     const size_t len = val.getFlattenedSize();
    882     const size_t fd_count = val.getFdCount();
    883 
    884     err = this->writeInt32(len);
    885     if (err) return err;
    886 
    887     err = this->writeInt32(fd_count);
    888     if (err) return err;
    889 
    890     // payload
    891     void* const buf = this->writeInplace(PAD_SIZE(len));
    892     if (buf == NULL)
    893         return BAD_VALUE;
    894 
    895     int* fds = NULL;
    896     if (fd_count) {
    897         fds = new int[fd_count];
    898     }
    899 
    900     err = val.flatten(buf, len, fds, fd_count);
    901     for (size_t i=0 ; i<fd_count && err==NO_ERROR ; i++) {
    902         err = this->writeDupFileDescriptor( fds[i] );
    903     }
    904 
    905     if (fd_count) {
    906         delete [] fds;
    907     }
    908 
    909     return err;
    910 }
    911 
    912 status_t Parcel::writeObject(const flat_binder_object& val, bool nullMetaData)
    913 {
    914     const bool enoughData = (mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity;
    915     const bool enoughObjects = mObjectsSize < mObjectsCapacity;
    916     if (enoughData && enoughObjects) {
    917 restart_write:
    918         *reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
    919 
    920         // Need to write meta-data?
    921         if (nullMetaData || val.binder != 0) {
    922             mObjects[mObjectsSize] = mDataPos;
    923             acquire_object(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
    924             mObjectsSize++;
    925         }
    926 
    927         // remember if it's a file descriptor
    928         if (val.type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
    929             if (!mAllowFds) {
    930                 return FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    931             }
    932             mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
    933         }
    934 
    935         return finishWrite(sizeof(flat_binder_object));
    936     }
    937 
    938     if (!enoughData) {
    939         const status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
    940         if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
    941     }
    942     if (!enoughObjects) {
    943         size_t newSize = ((mObjectsSize+2)*3)/2;
    944         binder_size_t* objects = (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
    945         if (objects == NULL) return NO_MEMORY;
    946         mObjects = objects;
    947         mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
    948     }
    949 
    950     goto restart_write;
    951 }
    952 
    953 status_t Parcel::writeNoException()
    954 {
    955     return writeInt32(0);
    956 }
    957 
    958 void Parcel::remove(size_t /*start*/, size_t /*amt*/)
    959 {
    960     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Parcel::remove() not yet implemented!");
    961 }
    962 
    963 status_t Parcel::read(void* outData, size_t len) const
    964 {
    965     if ((mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) <= mDataSize
    966             && len <= PAD_SIZE(len)) {
    967         memcpy(outData, mData+mDataPos, len);
    968         mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len);
    969         ALOGV("read Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
    970         return NO_ERROR;
    971     }
    972     return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    973 }
    974 
    975 const void* Parcel::readInplace(size_t len) const
    976 {
    977     if ((mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) <= mDataSize
    978             && len <= PAD_SIZE(len)) {
    979         const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
    980         mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len);
    981         ALOGV("readInplace Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
    982         return data;
    983     }
    984     return NULL;
    985 }
    986 
    987 template<class T>
    988 status_t Parcel::readAligned(T *pArg) const {
    989     COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
    990 
    991     if ((mDataPos+sizeof(T)) <= mDataSize) {
    992         const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
    993         mDataPos += sizeof(T);
    994         *pArg =  *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(data);
    995         return NO_ERROR;
    996     } else {
    997         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    998     }
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 template<class T>
   1002 T Parcel::readAligned() const {
   1003     T result;
   1004     if (readAligned(&result) != NO_ERROR) {
   1005         result = 0;
   1006     }
   1007 
   1008     return result;
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 template<class T>
   1012 status_t Parcel::writeAligned(T val) {
   1013     COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
   1014 
   1015     if ((mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity) {
   1016 restart_write:
   1017         *reinterpret_cast<T*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
   1018         return finishWrite(sizeof(val));
   1019     }
   1020 
   1021     status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
   1022     if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
   1023     return err;
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 status_t Parcel::readInt32(int32_t *pArg) const
   1027 {
   1028     return readAligned(pArg);
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 int32_t Parcel::readInt32() const
   1032 {
   1033     return readAligned<int32_t>();
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 
   1037 status_t Parcel::readInt64(int64_t *pArg) const
   1038 {
   1039     return readAligned(pArg);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 
   1043 int64_t Parcel::readInt64() const
   1044 {
   1045     return readAligned<int64_t>();
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 status_t Parcel::readPointer(uintptr_t *pArg) const
   1049 {
   1050     status_t ret;
   1051     binder_uintptr_t ptr;
   1052     ret = readAligned(&ptr);
   1053     if (!ret)
   1054         *pArg = ptr;
   1055     return ret;
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 uintptr_t Parcel::readPointer() const
   1059 {
   1060     return readAligned<binder_uintptr_t>();
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 
   1064 status_t Parcel::readFloat(float *pArg) const
   1065 {
   1066     return readAligned(pArg);
   1067 }
   1068 
   1069 
   1070 float Parcel::readFloat() const
   1071 {
   1072     return readAligned<float>();
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 #if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
   1076 
   1077 status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
   1078 {
   1079     union {
   1080       double d;
   1081       unsigned long long ll;
   1082     } u;
   1083     u.d = 0;
   1084     status_t status;
   1085     status = readAligned(&u.ll);
   1086     *pArg = u.d;
   1087     return status;
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 double Parcel::readDouble() const
   1091 {
   1092     union {
   1093       double d;
   1094       unsigned long long ll;
   1095     } u;
   1096     u.ll = readAligned<unsigned long long>();
   1097     return u.d;
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 #else
   1101 
   1102 status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
   1103 {
   1104     return readAligned(pArg);
   1105 }
   1106 
   1107 double Parcel::readDouble() const
   1108 {
   1109     return readAligned<double>();
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 #endif
   1113 
   1114 status_t Parcel::readIntPtr(intptr_t *pArg) const
   1115 {
   1116     return readAligned(pArg);
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 
   1120 intptr_t Parcel::readIntPtr() const
   1121 {
   1122     return readAligned<intptr_t>();
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 
   1126 const char* Parcel::readCString() const
   1127 {
   1128     const size_t avail = mDataSize-mDataPos;
   1129     if (avail > 0) {
   1130         const char* str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mData+mDataPos);
   1131         // is the string's trailing NUL within the parcel's valid bounds?
   1132         const char* eos = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(memchr(str, 0, avail));
   1133         if (eos) {
   1134             const size_t len = eos - str;
   1135             mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len+1);
   1136             ALOGV("readCString Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1137             return str;
   1138         }
   1139     }
   1140     return NULL;
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 String8 Parcel::readString8() const
   1144 {
   1145     int32_t size = readInt32();
   1146     // watch for potential int overflow adding 1 for trailing NUL
   1147     if (size > 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
   1148         const char* str = (const char*)readInplace(size+1);
   1149         if (str) return String8(str, size);
   1150     }
   1151     return String8();
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 String16 Parcel::readString16() const
   1155 {
   1156     size_t len;
   1157     const char16_t* str = readString16Inplace(&len);
   1158     if (str) return String16(str, len);
   1159     ALOGE("Reading a NULL string not supported here.");
   1160     return String16();
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 const char16_t* Parcel::readString16Inplace(size_t* outLen) const
   1164 {
   1165     int32_t size = readInt32();
   1166     // watch for potential int overflow from size+1
   1167     if (size >= 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
   1168         *outLen = size;
   1169         const char16_t* str = (const char16_t*)readInplace((size+1)*sizeof(char16_t));
   1170         if (str != NULL) {
   1171             return str;
   1172         }
   1173     }
   1174     *outLen = 0;
   1175     return NULL;
   1176 }
   1177 
   1178 sp<IBinder> Parcel::readStrongBinder() const
   1179 {
   1180     sp<IBinder> val;
   1181     unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
   1182     return val;
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 wp<IBinder> Parcel::readWeakBinder() const
   1186 {
   1187     wp<IBinder> val;
   1188     unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
   1189     return val;
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 int32_t Parcel::readExceptionCode() const
   1193 {
   1194   int32_t exception_code = readAligned<int32_t>();
   1195   if (exception_code == EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER) {
   1196     int32_t header_start = dataPosition();
   1197     int32_t header_size = readAligned<int32_t>();
   1198     // Skip over fat responses headers.  Not used (or propagated) in
   1199     // native code
   1200     setDataPosition(header_start + header_size);
   1201     // And fat response headers are currently only used when there are no
   1202     // exceptions, so return no error:
   1203     return 0;
   1204   }
   1205   return exception_code;
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 native_handle* Parcel::readNativeHandle() const
   1209 {
   1210     int numFds, numInts;
   1211     status_t err;
   1212     err = readInt32(&numFds);
   1213     if (err != NO_ERROR) return 0;
   1214     err = readInt32(&numInts);
   1215     if (err != NO_ERROR) return 0;
   1216 
   1217     native_handle* h = native_handle_create(numFds, numInts);
   1218     for (int i=0 ; err==NO_ERROR && i<numFds ; i++) {
   1219         h->data[i] = dup(readFileDescriptor());
   1220         if (h->data[i] < 0) err = BAD_VALUE;
   1221     }
   1222     err = read(h->data + numFds, sizeof(int)*numInts);
   1223     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
   1224         native_handle_close(h);
   1225         native_handle_delete(h);
   1226         h = 0;
   1227     }
   1228     return h;
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 
   1232 int Parcel::readFileDescriptor() const
   1233 {
   1234     const flat_binder_object* flat = readObject(true);
   1235     if (flat) {
   1236         switch (flat->type) {
   1237             case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
   1238                 //ALOGI("Returning file descriptor %ld from parcel %p", flat->handle, this);
   1239                 return flat->handle;
   1240         }
   1241     }
   1242     return BAD_TYPE;
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 // WARNING: This method must stay in sync with writeToParcel()
   1246 // in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ParcelFileDescriptor.java
   1247 int Parcel::readParcelFileDescriptor(int& outCommChannel) const {
   1248     int fd;
   1249     outCommChannel = -1;
   1250 
   1251     if (readInt32() == 0) {
   1252         fd = -1;
   1253     } else {
   1254         fd = readFileDescriptor();
   1255         if (fd >= 0 && readInt32() != 0) {
   1256             outCommChannel = readFileDescriptor();
   1257         }
   1258     }
   1259     return fd;
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 status_t Parcel::readBlob(size_t len, ReadableBlob* outBlob) const
   1263 {
   1264     int32_t useAshmem;
   1265     status_t status = readInt32(&useAshmem);
   1266     if (status) return status;
   1267 
   1268     if (!useAshmem) {
   1269         ALOGV("readBlob: read in place");
   1270         const void* ptr = readInplace(len);
   1271         if (!ptr) return BAD_VALUE;
   1272 
   1273         outBlob->init(false /*mapped*/, const_cast<void*>(ptr), len);
   1274         return NO_ERROR;
   1275     }
   1276 
   1277     ALOGV("readBlob: read from ashmem");
   1278     int fd = readFileDescriptor();
   1279     if (fd == int(BAD_TYPE)) return BAD_VALUE;
   1280 
   1281     void* ptr = ::mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
   1282     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) return NO_MEMORY;
   1283 
   1284     outBlob->init(true /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
   1285     return NO_ERROR;
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 status_t Parcel::read(FlattenableHelperInterface& val) const
   1289 {
   1290     // size
   1291     const size_t len = this->readInt32();
   1292     const size_t fd_count = this->readInt32();
   1293 
   1294     // payload
   1295     void const* const buf = this->readInplace(PAD_SIZE(len));
   1296     if (buf == NULL)
   1297         return BAD_VALUE;
   1298 
   1299     int* fds = NULL;
   1300     if (fd_count) {
   1301         fds = new int[fd_count];
   1302     }
   1303 
   1304     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
   1305     for (size_t i=0 ; i<fd_count && err==NO_ERROR ; i++) {
   1306         fds[i] = dup(this->readFileDescriptor());
   1307         if (fds[i] < 0) {
   1308             err = BAD_VALUE;
   1309             ALOGE("dup() failed in Parcel::read, i is %zu, fds[i] is %d, fd_count is %zu, error: %s",
   1310                 i, fds[i], fd_count, strerror(errno));
   1311         }
   1312     }
   1313 
   1314     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
   1315         err = val.unflatten(buf, len, fds, fd_count);
   1316     }
   1317 
   1318     if (fd_count) {
   1319         delete [] fds;
   1320     }
   1321 
   1322     return err;
   1323 }
   1324 const flat_binder_object* Parcel::readObject(bool nullMetaData) const
   1325 {
   1326     const size_t DPOS = mDataPos;
   1327     if ((DPOS+sizeof(flat_binder_object)) <= mDataSize) {
   1328         const flat_binder_object* obj
   1329                 = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData+DPOS);
   1330         mDataPos = DPOS + sizeof(flat_binder_object);
   1331         if (!nullMetaData && (obj->cookie == 0 && obj->binder == 0)) {
   1332             // When transferring a NULL object, we don't write it into
   1333             // the object list, so we don't want to check for it when
   1334             // reading.
   1335             ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1336             return obj;
   1337         }
   1338 
   1339         // Ensure that this object is valid...
   1340         binder_size_t* const OBJS = mObjects;
   1341         const size_t N = mObjectsSize;
   1342         size_t opos = mNextObjectHint;
   1343 
   1344         if (N > 0) {
   1345             ALOGV("Parcel %p looking for obj at %zu, hint=%zu",
   1346                  this, DPOS, opos);
   1347 
   1348             // Start at the current hint position, looking for an object at
   1349             // the current data position.
   1350             if (opos < N) {
   1351                 while (opos < (N-1) && OBJS[opos] < DPOS) {
   1352                     opos++;
   1353                 }
   1354             } else {
   1355                 opos = N-1;
   1356             }
   1357             if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
   1358                 // Found it!
   1359                 ALOGV("Parcel %p found obj %zu at index %zu with forward search",
   1360                      this, DPOS, opos);
   1361                 mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
   1362                 ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1363                 return obj;
   1364             }
   1365 
   1366             // Look backwards for it...
   1367             while (opos > 0 && OBJS[opos] > DPOS) {
   1368                 opos--;
   1369             }
   1370             if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
   1371                 // Found it!
   1372                 ALOGV("Parcel %p found obj %zu at index %zu with backward search",
   1373                      this, DPOS, opos);
   1374                 mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
   1375                 ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1376                 return obj;
   1377             }
   1378         }
   1379         ALOGW("Attempt to read object from Parcel %p at offset %zu that is not in the object list",
   1380              this, DPOS);
   1381     }
   1382     return NULL;
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 void Parcel::closeFileDescriptors()
   1386 {
   1387     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1388     if (i > 0) {
   1389         //ALOGI("Closing file descriptors for %zu objects...", i);
   1390     }
   1391     while (i > 0) {
   1392         i--;
   1393         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1394             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   1395         if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1396             //ALOGI("Closing fd: %ld", flat->handle);
   1397             close(flat->handle);
   1398         }
   1399     }
   1400 }
   1401 
   1402 uintptr_t Parcel::ipcData() const
   1403 {
   1404     return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mData);
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 size_t Parcel::ipcDataSize() const
   1408 {
   1409     return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 uintptr_t Parcel::ipcObjects() const
   1413 {
   1414     return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mObjects);
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 size_t Parcel::ipcObjectsCount() const
   1418 {
   1419     return mObjectsSize;
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 void Parcel::ipcSetDataReference(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
   1423     const binder_size_t* objects, size_t objectsCount, release_func relFunc, void* relCookie)
   1424 {
   1425     binder_size_t minOffset = 0;
   1426     freeDataNoInit();
   1427     mError = NO_ERROR;
   1428     mData = const_cast<uint8_t*>(data);
   1429     mDataSize = mDataCapacity = dataSize;
   1430     //ALOGI("setDataReference Setting data size of %p to %lu (pid=%d)", this, mDataSize, getpid());
   1431     mDataPos = 0;
   1432     ALOGV("setDataReference Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1433     mObjects = const_cast<binder_size_t*>(objects);
   1434     mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsCount;
   1435     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1436     mOwner = relFunc;
   1437     mOwnerCookie = relCookie;
   1438     for (size_t i = 0; i < mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1439         binder_size_t offset = mObjects[i];
   1440         if (offset < minOffset) {
   1441             ALOGE("%s: bad object offset %"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64"\n",
   1442                   __func__, (uint64_t)offset, (uint64_t)minOffset);
   1443             mObjectsSize = 0;
   1444             break;
   1445         }
   1446         minOffset = offset + sizeof(flat_binder_object);
   1447     }
   1448     scanForFds();
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 void Parcel::print(TextOutput& to, uint32_t /*flags*/) const
   1452 {
   1453     to << "Parcel(";
   1454 
   1455     if (errorCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
   1456         const status_t err = errorCheck();
   1457         to << "Error: " << (void*)(intptr_t)err << " \"" << strerror(-err) << "\"";
   1458     } else if (dataSize() > 0) {
   1459         const uint8_t* DATA = data();
   1460         to << indent << HexDump(DATA, dataSize()) << dedent;
   1461         const binder_size_t* OBJS = objects();
   1462         const size_t N = objectsCount();
   1463         for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
   1464             const flat_binder_object* flat
   1465                 = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(DATA+OBJS[i]);
   1466             to << endl << "Object #" << i << " @ " << (void*)OBJS[i] << ": "
   1467                 << TypeCode(flat->type & 0x7f7f7f00)
   1468                 << " = " << flat->binder;
   1469         }
   1470     } else {
   1471         to << "NULL";
   1472     }
   1473 
   1474     to << ")";
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 void Parcel::releaseObjects()
   1478 {
   1479     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1480     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1481     uint8_t* const data = mData;
   1482     binder_size_t* const objects = mObjects;
   1483     while (i > 0) {
   1484         i--;
   1485         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1486             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
   1487         release_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1488     }
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 void Parcel::acquireObjects()
   1492 {
   1493     const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1494     size_t i = mObjectsSize;
   1495     uint8_t* const data = mData;
   1496     binder_size_t* const objects = mObjects;
   1497     while (i > 0) {
   1498         i--;
   1499         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1500             = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
   1501         acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1502     }
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 void Parcel::freeData()
   1506 {
   1507     freeDataNoInit();
   1508     initState();
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 void Parcel::freeDataNoInit()
   1512 {
   1513     if (mOwner) {
   1514         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: freeing other owner data", this);
   1515         //ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)", this, getpid());
   1516         mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
   1517     } else {
   1518         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: freeing allocated data", this);
   1519         releaseObjects();
   1520         if (mData) {
   1521             LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: freeing with %zu capacity", this, mDataCapacity);
   1522             pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1523             gParcelGlobalAllocSize -= mDataCapacity;
   1524             gParcelGlobalAllocCount--;
   1525             pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1526             free(mData);
   1527         }
   1528         if (mObjects) free(mObjects);
   1529     }
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 status_t Parcel::growData(size_t len)
   1533 {
   1534     size_t newSize = ((mDataSize+len)*3)/2;
   1535     return (newSize <= mDataSize)
   1536             ? (status_t) NO_MEMORY
   1537             : continueWrite(newSize);
   1538 }
   1539 
   1540 status_t Parcel::restartWrite(size_t desired)
   1541 {
   1542     if (mOwner) {
   1543         freeData();
   1544         return continueWrite(desired);
   1545     }
   1546 
   1547     uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
   1548     if (!data && desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1549         mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1550         return NO_MEMORY;
   1551     }
   1552 
   1553     releaseObjects();
   1554 
   1555     if (data) {
   1556         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: restart from %zu to %zu capacity", this, mDataCapacity, desired);
   1557         pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1558         gParcelGlobalAllocSize += desired;
   1559         gParcelGlobalAllocSize -= mDataCapacity;
   1560         pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1561         mData = data;
   1562         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1563     }
   1564 
   1565     mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
   1566     ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1567     ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1568 
   1569     free(mObjects);
   1570     mObjects = NULL;
   1571     mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = 0;
   1572     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1573     mHasFds = false;
   1574     mFdsKnown = true;
   1575     mAllowFds = true;
   1576 
   1577     return NO_ERROR;
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 status_t Parcel::continueWrite(size_t desired)
   1581 {
   1582     // If shrinking, first adjust for any objects that appear
   1583     // after the new data size.
   1584     size_t objectsSize = mObjectsSize;
   1585     if (desired < mDataSize) {
   1586         if (desired == 0) {
   1587             objectsSize = 0;
   1588         } else {
   1589             while (objectsSize > 0) {
   1590                 if (mObjects[objectsSize-1] < desired)
   1591                     break;
   1592                 objectsSize--;
   1593             }
   1594         }
   1595     }
   1596 
   1597     if (mOwner) {
   1598         // If the size is going to zero, just release the owner's data.
   1599         if (desired == 0) {
   1600             freeData();
   1601             return NO_ERROR;
   1602         }
   1603 
   1604         // If there is a different owner, we need to take
   1605         // posession.
   1606         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
   1607         if (!data) {
   1608             mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1609             return NO_MEMORY;
   1610         }
   1611         binder_size_t* objects = NULL;
   1612 
   1613         if (objectsSize) {
   1614             objects = (binder_size_t*)malloc(objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
   1615             if (!objects) {
   1616                 free(data);
   1617 
   1618                 mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1619                 return NO_MEMORY;
   1620             }
   1621 
   1622             // Little hack to only acquire references on objects
   1623             // we will be keeping.
   1624             size_t oldObjectsSize = mObjectsSize;
   1625             mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
   1626             acquireObjects();
   1627             mObjectsSize = oldObjectsSize;
   1628         }
   1629 
   1630         if (mData) {
   1631             memcpy(data, mData, mDataSize < desired ? mDataSize : desired);
   1632         }
   1633         if (objects && mObjects) {
   1634             memcpy(objects, mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
   1635         }
   1636         //ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)", this, getpid());
   1637         mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
   1638         mOwner = NULL;
   1639 
   1640         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: taking ownership of %zu capacity", this, desired);
   1641         pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1642         gParcelGlobalAllocSize += desired;
   1643         gParcelGlobalAllocCount++;
   1644         pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1645 
   1646         mData = data;
   1647         mObjects = objects;
   1648         mDataSize = (mDataSize < desired) ? mDataSize : desired;
   1649         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1650         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1651         mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsSize;
   1652         mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1653 
   1654     } else if (mData) {
   1655         if (objectsSize < mObjectsSize) {
   1656             // Need to release refs on any objects we are dropping.
   1657             const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
   1658             for (size_t i=objectsSize; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1659                 const flat_binder_object* flat
   1660                     = reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
   1661                 if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1662                     // will need to rescan because we may have lopped off the only FDs
   1663                     mFdsKnown = false;
   1664                 }
   1665                 release_object(proc, *flat, this);
   1666             }
   1667             binder_size_t* objects =
   1668                 (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
   1669             if (objects) {
   1670                 mObjects = objects;
   1671             }
   1672             mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
   1673             mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1674         }
   1675 
   1676         // We own the data, so we can just do a realloc().
   1677         if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1678             uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
   1679             if (data) {
   1680                 LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: continue from %zu to %zu capacity", this, mDataCapacity,
   1681                         desired);
   1682                 pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1683                 gParcelGlobalAllocSize += desired;
   1684                 gParcelGlobalAllocSize -= mDataCapacity;
   1685                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1686                 mData = data;
   1687                 mDataCapacity = desired;
   1688             } else if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
   1689                 mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1690                 return NO_MEMORY;
   1691             }
   1692         } else {
   1693             if (mDataSize > desired) {
   1694                 mDataSize = desired;
   1695                 ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1696             }
   1697             if (mDataPos > desired) {
   1698                 mDataPos = desired;
   1699                 ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1700             }
   1701         }
   1702 
   1703     } else {
   1704         // This is the first data.  Easy!
   1705         uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
   1706         if (!data) {
   1707             mError = NO_MEMORY;
   1708             return NO_MEMORY;
   1709         }
   1710 
   1711         if(!(mDataCapacity == 0 && mObjects == NULL
   1712              && mObjectsCapacity == 0)) {
   1713             ALOGE("continueWrite: %zu/%p/%zu/%zu", mDataCapacity, mObjects, mObjectsCapacity, desired);
   1714         }
   1715 
   1716         LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: allocating with %zu capacity", this, desired);
   1717         pthread_mutex_lock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1718         gParcelGlobalAllocSize += desired;
   1719         gParcelGlobalAllocCount++;
   1720         pthread_mutex_unlock(&gParcelGlobalAllocSizeLock);
   1721 
   1722         mData = data;
   1723         mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
   1724         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1725         ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1726         mDataCapacity = desired;
   1727     }
   1728 
   1729     return NO_ERROR;
   1730 }
   1731 
   1732 void Parcel::initState()
   1733 {
   1734     LOG_ALLOC("Parcel %p: initState", this);
   1735     mError = NO_ERROR;
   1736     mData = 0;
   1737     mDataSize = 0;
   1738     mDataCapacity = 0;
   1739     mDataPos = 0;
   1740     ALOGV("initState Setting data size of %p to %zu", this, mDataSize);
   1741     ALOGV("initState Setting data pos of %p to %zu", this, mDataPos);
   1742     mObjects = NULL;
   1743     mObjectsSize = 0;
   1744     mObjectsCapacity = 0;
   1745     mNextObjectHint = 0;
   1746     mHasFds = false;
   1747     mFdsKnown = true;
   1748     mAllowFds = true;
   1749     mOwner = NULL;
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 void Parcel::scanForFds() const
   1753 {
   1754     bool hasFds = false;
   1755     for (size_t i=0; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
   1756         const flat_binder_object* flat
   1757             = reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData + mObjects[i]);
   1758         if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
   1759             hasFds = true;
   1760             break;
   1761         }
   1762     }
   1763     mHasFds = hasFds;
   1764     mFdsKnown = true;
   1765 }
   1766 
   1767 // --- Parcel::Blob ---
   1768 
   1769 Parcel::Blob::Blob() :
   1770         mMapped(false), mData(NULL), mSize(0) {
   1771 }
   1772 
   1773 Parcel::Blob::~Blob() {
   1774     release();
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 void Parcel::Blob::release() {
   1778     if (mMapped && mData) {
   1779         ::munmap(mData, mSize);
   1780     }
   1781     clear();
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 void Parcel::Blob::init(bool mapped, void* data, size_t size) {
   1785     mMapped = mapped;
   1786     mData = data;
   1787     mSize = size;
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 void Parcel::Blob::clear() {
   1791     mMapped = false;
   1792     mData = NULL;
   1793     mSize = 0;
   1794 }
   1795 
   1796 }; // namespace android
   1797