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      1 //===--- Driver.h - Clang GCC Compatible Driver -----------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef CLANG_DRIVER_DRIVER_H_
     11 #define CLANG_DRIVER_DRIVER_H_
     12 
     13 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
     14 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     15 #include "clang/Driver/Phases.h"
     16 #include "clang/Driver/Types.h"
     17 #include "clang/Driver/Util.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" // FIXME: Kill when CompilationInfo
     22 #include <memory>
     23                               // lands.
     24 #include <list>
     25 #include <set>
     26 #include <string>
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29 namespace opt {
     30   class Arg;
     31   class ArgList;
     32   class DerivedArgList;
     33   class InputArgList;
     34   class OptTable;
     35 }
     36 }
     37 
     38 namespace clang {
     39 namespace driver {
     40 
     41   class Action;
     42   class Command;
     43   class Compilation;
     44   class InputInfo;
     45   class JobAction;
     46   class SanitizerArgs;
     47   class ToolChain;
     48 
     49 /// Driver - Encapsulate logic for constructing compilation processes
     50 /// from a set of gcc-driver-like command line arguments.
     51 class Driver {
     52   llvm::opt::OptTable *Opts;
     53 
     54   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
     55 
     56   enum DriverMode {
     57     GCCMode,
     58     GXXMode,
     59     CPPMode,
     60     CLMode
     61   } Mode;
     62 
     63 public:
     64   // Diag - Forwarding function for diagnostics.
     65   DiagnosticBuilder Diag(unsigned DiagID) const {
     66     return Diags.Report(DiagID);
     67   }
     68 
     69   // FIXME: Privatize once interface is stable.
     70 public:
     71   /// The name the driver was invoked as.
     72   std::string Name;
     73 
     74   /// The path the driver executable was in, as invoked from the
     75   /// command line.
     76   std::string Dir;
     77 
     78   /// The original path to the clang executable.
     79   std::string ClangExecutable;
     80 
     81   /// The path to the installed clang directory, if any.
     82   std::string InstalledDir;
     83 
     84   /// The path to the compiler resource directory.
     85   std::string ResourceDir;
     86 
     87   /// A prefix directory used to emulated a limited subset of GCC's '-Bprefix'
     88   /// functionality.
     89   /// FIXME: This type of customization should be removed in favor of the
     90   /// universal driver when it is ready.
     91   typedef SmallVector<std::string, 4> prefix_list;
     92   prefix_list PrefixDirs;
     93 
     94   /// sysroot, if present
     95   std::string SysRoot;
     96 
     97   /// Dynamic loader prefix, if present
     98   std::string DyldPrefix;
     99 
    100   /// If the standard library is used
    101   bool UseStdLib;
    102 
    103   /// Default target triple.
    104   std::string DefaultTargetTriple;
    105 
    106   /// Default name for linked images (e.g., "a.out").
    107   std::string DefaultImageName;
    108 
    109   /// Driver title to use with help.
    110   std::string DriverTitle;
    111 
    112   /// Information about the host which can be overridden by the user.
    113   std::string HostBits, HostMachine, HostSystem, HostRelease;
    114 
    115   /// The file to log CC_PRINT_OPTIONS output to, if enabled.
    116   const char *CCPrintOptionsFilename;
    117 
    118   /// The file to log CC_PRINT_HEADERS output to, if enabled.
    119   const char *CCPrintHeadersFilename;
    120 
    121   /// The file to log CC_LOG_DIAGNOSTICS output to, if enabled.
    122   const char *CCLogDiagnosticsFilename;
    123 
    124   /// A list of inputs and their types for the given arguments.
    125   typedef SmallVector<std::pair<types::ID, const llvm::opt::Arg *>, 16>
    126       InputList;
    127 
    128   /// Whether the driver should follow g++ like behavior.
    129   bool CCCIsCXX() const { return Mode == GXXMode; }
    130 
    131   /// Whether the driver is just the preprocessor.
    132   bool CCCIsCPP() const { return Mode == CPPMode; }
    133 
    134   /// Whether the driver should follow cl.exe like behavior.
    135   bool IsCLMode() const { return Mode == CLMode; }
    136 
    137   /// Only print tool bindings, don't build any jobs.
    138   unsigned CCCPrintBindings : 1;
    139 
    140   /// Set CC_PRINT_OPTIONS mode, which is like -v but logs the commands to
    141   /// CCPrintOptionsFilename or to stderr.
    142   unsigned CCPrintOptions : 1;
    143 
    144   /// Set CC_PRINT_HEADERS mode, which causes the frontend to log header include
    145   /// information to CCPrintHeadersFilename or to stderr.
    146   unsigned CCPrintHeaders : 1;
    147 
    148   /// Set CC_LOG_DIAGNOSTICS mode, which causes the frontend to log diagnostics
    149   /// to CCLogDiagnosticsFilename or to stderr, in a stable machine readable
    150   /// format.
    151   unsigned CCLogDiagnostics : 1;
    152 
    153   /// Whether the driver is generating diagnostics for debugging purposes.
    154   unsigned CCGenDiagnostics : 1;
    155 
    156 private:
    157   /// Name to use when invoking gcc/g++.
    158   std::string CCCGenericGCCName;
    159 
    160   /// Whether to check that input files exist when constructing compilation
    161   /// jobs.
    162   unsigned CheckInputsExist : 1;
    163 
    164 public:
    165   /// Use lazy precompiled headers for PCH support.
    166   unsigned CCCUsePCH : 1;
    167 
    168 private:
    169   /// Certain options suppress the 'no input files' warning.
    170   bool SuppressMissingInputWarning : 1;
    171 
    172   std::list<std::string> TempFiles;
    173   std::list<std::string> ResultFiles;
    174 
    175   /// \brief Cache of all the ToolChains in use by the driver.
    176   ///
    177   /// This maps from the string representation of a triple to a ToolChain
    178   /// created targeting that triple. The driver owns all the ToolChain objects
    179   /// stored in it, and will clean them up when torn down.
    180   mutable llvm::StringMap<ToolChain *> ToolChains;
    181 
    182 private:
    183   /// TranslateInputArgs - Create a new derived argument list from the input
    184   /// arguments, after applying the standard argument translations.
    185   llvm::opt::DerivedArgList *
    186   TranslateInputArgs(const llvm::opt::InputArgList &Args) const;
    187 
    188   // getFinalPhase - Determine which compilation mode we are in and record
    189   // which option we used to determine the final phase.
    190   phases::ID getFinalPhase(const llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &DAL,
    191                            llvm::opt::Arg **FinalPhaseArg = nullptr) const;
    192 
    193 public:
    194   Driver(StringRef _ClangExecutable,
    195          StringRef _DefaultTargetTriple,
    196          DiagnosticsEngine &_Diags);
    197   ~Driver();
    198 
    199   /// @name Accessors
    200   /// @{
    201 
    202   /// Name to use when invoking gcc/g++.
    203   const std::string &getCCCGenericGCCName() const { return CCCGenericGCCName; }
    204 
    205   const llvm::opt::OptTable &getOpts() const { return *Opts; }
    206 
    207   const DiagnosticsEngine &getDiags() const { return Diags; }
    208 
    209   bool getCheckInputsExist() const { return CheckInputsExist; }
    210 
    211   void setCheckInputsExist(bool Value) { CheckInputsExist = Value; }
    212 
    213   const std::string &getTitle() { return DriverTitle; }
    214   void setTitle(std::string Value) { DriverTitle = Value; }
    215 
    216   /// \brief Get the path to the main clang executable.
    217   const char *getClangProgramPath() const {
    218     return ClangExecutable.c_str();
    219   }
    220 
    221   /// \brief Get the path to where the clang executable was installed.
    222   const char *getInstalledDir() const {
    223     if (!InstalledDir.empty())
    224       return InstalledDir.c_str();
    225     return Dir.c_str();
    226   }
    227   void setInstalledDir(StringRef Value) {
    228     InstalledDir = Value;
    229   }
    230 
    231   /// @}
    232   /// @name Primary Functionality
    233   /// @{
    234 
    235   /// BuildCompilation - Construct a compilation object for a command
    236   /// line argument vector.
    237   ///
    238   /// \return A compilation, or 0 if none was built for the given
    239   /// argument vector. A null return value does not necessarily
    240   /// indicate an error condition, the diagnostics should be queried
    241   /// to determine if an error occurred.
    242   Compilation *BuildCompilation(ArrayRef<const char *> Args);
    243 
    244   /// @name Driver Steps
    245   /// @{
    246 
    247   /// ParseDriverMode - Look for and handle the driver mode option in Args.
    248   void ParseDriverMode(ArrayRef<const char *> Args);
    249 
    250   /// ParseArgStrings - Parse the given list of strings into an
    251   /// ArgList.
    252   llvm::opt::InputArgList *ParseArgStrings(ArrayRef<const char *> Args);
    253 
    254   /// BuildInputs - Construct the list of inputs and their types from
    255   /// the given arguments.
    256   ///
    257   /// \param TC - The default host tool chain.
    258   /// \param Args - The input arguments.
    259   /// \param Inputs - The list to store the resulting compilation
    260   /// inputs onto.
    261   void BuildInputs(const ToolChain &TC, llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,
    262                    InputList &Inputs) const;
    263 
    264   /// BuildActions - Construct the list of actions to perform for the
    265   /// given arguments, which are only done for a single architecture.
    266   ///
    267   /// \param TC - The default host tool chain.
    268   /// \param Args - The input arguments.
    269   /// \param Actions - The list to store the resulting actions onto.
    270   void BuildActions(const ToolChain &TC, llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,
    271                     const InputList &Inputs, ActionList &Actions) const;
    272 
    273   /// BuildUniversalActions - Construct the list of actions to perform
    274   /// for the given arguments, which may require a universal build.
    275   ///
    276   /// \param TC - The default host tool chain.
    277   /// \param Args - The input arguments.
    278   /// \param Actions - The list to store the resulting actions onto.
    279   void BuildUniversalActions(const ToolChain &TC,
    280                              llvm::opt::DerivedArgList &Args,
    281                              const InputList &BAInputs,
    282                              ActionList &Actions) const;
    283 
    284   /// BuildJobs - Bind actions to concrete tools and translate
    285   /// arguments to form the list of jobs to run.
    286   ///
    287   /// \param C - The compilation that is being built.
    288   void BuildJobs(Compilation &C) const;
    289 
    290   /// ExecuteCompilation - Execute the compilation according to the command line
    291   /// arguments and return an appropriate exit code.
    292   ///
    293   /// This routine handles additional processing that must be done in addition
    294   /// to just running the subprocesses, for example reporting errors, removing
    295   /// temporary files, etc.
    296   int ExecuteCompilation(const Compilation &C,
    297      SmallVectorImpl< std::pair<int, const Command *> > &FailingCommands) const;
    298 
    299   /// generateCompilationDiagnostics - Generate diagnostics information
    300   /// including preprocessed source file(s).
    301   ///
    302   void generateCompilationDiagnostics(Compilation &C,
    303                                       const Command *FailingCommand);
    304 
    305   /// @}
    306   /// @name Helper Methods
    307   /// @{
    308 
    309   /// PrintActions - Print the list of actions.
    310   void PrintActions(const Compilation &C) const;
    311 
    312   /// PrintHelp - Print the help text.
    313   ///
    314   /// \param ShowHidden - Show hidden options.
    315   void PrintHelp(bool ShowHidden) const;
    316 
    317   /// PrintVersion - Print the driver version.
    318   void PrintVersion(const Compilation &C, raw_ostream &OS) const;
    319 
    320   /// GetFilePath - Lookup \p Name in the list of file search paths.
    321   ///
    322   /// \param TC - The tool chain for additional information on
    323   /// directories to search.
    324   //
    325   // FIXME: This should be in CompilationInfo.
    326   std::string GetFilePath(const char *Name, const ToolChain &TC) const;
    327 
    328   /// GetProgramPath - Lookup \p Name in the list of program search paths.
    329   ///
    330   /// \param TC - The provided tool chain for additional information on
    331   /// directories to search.
    332   //
    333   // FIXME: This should be in CompilationInfo.
    334   std::string GetProgramPath(const char *Name, const ToolChain &TC) const;
    335 
    336   /// HandleImmediateArgs - Handle any arguments which should be
    337   /// treated before building actions or binding tools.
    338   ///
    339   /// \return Whether any compilation should be built for this
    340   /// invocation.
    341   bool HandleImmediateArgs(const Compilation &C);
    342 
    343   /// ConstructAction - Construct the appropriate action to do for
    344   /// \p Phase on the \p Input, taking in to account arguments
    345   /// like -fsyntax-only or --analyze.
    346   Action *ConstructPhaseAction(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args, phases::ID Phase,
    347                                Action *Input) const;
    348 
    349   /// BuildJobsForAction - Construct the jobs to perform for the
    350   /// action \p A.
    351   void BuildJobsForAction(Compilation &C,
    352                           const Action *A,
    353                           const ToolChain *TC,
    354                           const char *BoundArch,
    355                           bool AtTopLevel,
    356                           bool MultipleArchs,
    357                           const char *LinkingOutput,
    358                           InputInfo &Result) const;
    359 
    360   /// GetNamedOutputPath - Return the name to use for the output of
    361   /// the action \p JA. The result is appended to the compilation's
    362   /// list of temporary or result files, as appropriate.
    363   ///
    364   /// \param C - The compilation.
    365   /// \param JA - The action of interest.
    366   /// \param BaseInput - The original input file that this action was
    367   /// triggered by.
    368   /// \param BoundArch - The bound architecture.
    369   /// \param AtTopLevel - Whether this is a "top-level" action.
    370   /// \param MultipleArchs - Whether multiple -arch options were supplied.
    371   const char *GetNamedOutputPath(Compilation &C,
    372                                  const JobAction &JA,
    373                                  const char *BaseInput,
    374                                  const char *BoundArch,
    375                                  bool AtTopLevel,
    376                                  bool MultipleArchs) const;
    377 
    378   /// GetTemporaryPath - Return the pathname of a temporary file to use
    379   /// as part of compilation; the file will have the given prefix and suffix.
    380   ///
    381   /// GCC goes to extra lengths here to be a bit more robust.
    382   std::string GetTemporaryPath(StringRef Prefix, const char *Suffix) const;
    383 
    384   /// ShouldUseClangCompiler - Should the clang compiler be used to
    385   /// handle this action.
    386   bool ShouldUseClangCompiler(const JobAction &JA) const;
    387 
    388   bool IsUsingLTO(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args) const;
    389 
    390 private:
    391   /// \brief Retrieves a ToolChain for a particular target triple.
    392   ///
    393   /// Will cache ToolChains for the life of the driver object, and create them
    394   /// on-demand.
    395   const ToolChain &getToolChain(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
    396                                 StringRef DarwinArchName = "") const;
    397 
    398   /// @}
    399 
    400   /// \brief Get bitmasks for which option flags to include and exclude based on
    401   /// the driver mode.
    402   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getIncludeExcludeOptionFlagMasks() const;
    403 
    404 public:
    405   /// GetReleaseVersion - Parse (([0-9]+)(.([0-9]+)(.([0-9]+)?))?)? and
    406   /// return the grouped values as integers. Numbers which are not
    407   /// provided are set to 0.
    408   ///
    409   /// \return True if the entire string was parsed (9.2), or all
    410   /// groups were parsed (10.3.5extrastuff). HadExtra is true if all
    411   /// groups were parsed but extra characters remain at the end.
    412   static bool GetReleaseVersion(const char *Str, unsigned &Major,
    413                                 unsigned &Minor, unsigned &Micro,
    414                                 bool &HadExtra);
    415 };
    416 
    417 /// \return True if the last defined optimization level is -Ofast.
    418 /// And False otherwise.
    419 bool isOptimizationLevelFast(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args);
    420 
    421 } // end namespace driver
    422 } // end namespace clang
    423 
    424 #endif
    425