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      1 /*
      2  *    Stack-less Just-In-Time compiler
      3  *
      4  *    Copyright 2009-2012 Zoltan Herczeg (hzmester (at) freemail.hu). All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
      7  * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      8  *
      9  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
     10  *      conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  *
     12  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
     13  *      of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
     14  *      provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     19  * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
     22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     24  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     28 /*  Locks                                                                   */
     29 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     30 
     31 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR) || (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
     32 
     33 #if (defined SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED && SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED)
     34 
     35 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
     36 
     37 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
     38 {
     39 	/* Always successful. */
     40 }
     41 
     42 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
     43 {
     44 	/* Always successful. */
     45 }
     46 
     47 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
     48 
     49 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
     50 
     51 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
     52 {
     53 	/* Always successful. */
     54 }
     55 
     56 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
     57 {
     58 	/* Always successful. */
     59 }
     60 
     61 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
     62 
     63 #elif defined(_WIN32) /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
     64 
     65 #include "windows.h"
     66 
     67 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
     68 
     69 static HANDLE allocator_mutex = 0;
     70 
     71 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
     72 {
     73 	/* No idea what to do if an error occures. Static mutexes should never fail... */
     74 	if (!allocator_mutex)
     75 		allocator_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
     76 	else
     77 		WaitForSingleObject(allocator_mutex, INFINITE);
     78 }
     79 
     80 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
     81 {
     82 	ReleaseMutex(allocator_mutex);
     83 }
     84 
     85 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
     86 
     87 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
     88 
     89 static HANDLE global_mutex = 0;
     90 
     91 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
     92 {
     93 	/* No idea what to do if an error occures. Static mutexes should never fail... */
     94 	if (!global_mutex)
     95 		global_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
     96 	else
     97 		WaitForSingleObject(global_mutex, INFINITE);
     98 }
     99 
    100 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
    101 {
    102 	ReleaseMutex(global_mutex);
    103 }
    104 
    105 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
    106 
    107 #else /* _WIN32 */
    108 
    109 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
    110 
    111 #include <pthread.h>
    112 
    113 static pthread_mutex_t allocator_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    114 
    115 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
    116 {
    117 	pthread_mutex_lock(&allocator_mutex);
    118 }
    119 
    120 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
    121 {
    122 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocator_mutex);
    123 }
    124 
    125 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
    126 
    127 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
    128 
    129 #include <pthread.h>
    130 
    131 static pthread_mutex_t global_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    132 
    133 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
    134 {
    135 	pthread_mutex_lock(&global_mutex);
    136 }
    137 
    138 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
    139 {
    140 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&global_mutex);
    141 }
    142 
    143 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
    144 
    145 #endif /* _WIN32 */
    146 
    147 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    148 /*  Stack                                                                   */
    149 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
    150 
    151 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_STACK && SLJIT_UTIL_STACK) || (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
    152 
    153 #ifdef _WIN32
    154 #include "windows.h"
    155 #else
    156 /* Provides mmap function. */
    157 #include <sys/mman.h>
    158 /* For detecting the page size. */
    159 #include <unistd.h>
    160 
    161 #ifndef MAP_ANON
    162 
    163 #include <fcntl.h>
    164 
    165 /* Some old systems does not have MAP_ANON. */
    166 static sljit_si dev_zero = -1;
    167 
    168 #if (defined SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED && SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED)
    169 
    170 static SLJIT_INLINE sljit_si open_dev_zero(void)
    171 {
    172 	dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
    173 	return dev_zero < 0;
    174 }
    175 
    176 #else /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
    177 
    178 #include <pthread.h>
    179 
    180 static pthread_mutex_t dev_zero_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    181 
    182 static SLJIT_INLINE sljit_si open_dev_zero(void)
    183 {
    184 	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev_zero_mutex);
    185 	dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
    186 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev_zero_mutex);
    187 	return dev_zero < 0;
    188 }
    189 
    190 #endif /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
    191 
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_STACK || SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
    197 
    198 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_STACK && SLJIT_UTIL_STACK)
    199 
    200 /* Planning to make it even more clever in the future. */
    201 static sljit_sw sljit_page_align = 0;
    202 
    203 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE struct sljit_stack* SLJIT_CALL sljit_allocate_stack(sljit_uw limit, sljit_uw max_limit)
    204 {
    205 	struct sljit_stack *stack;
    206 	union {
    207 		void *ptr;
    208 		sljit_uw uw;
    209 	} base;
    210 #ifdef _WIN32
    211 	SYSTEM_INFO si;
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 	if (limit > max_limit || limit < 1)
    215 		return NULL;
    216 
    217 #ifdef _WIN32
    218 	if (!sljit_page_align) {
    219 		GetSystemInfo(&si);
    220 		sljit_page_align = si.dwPageSize - 1;
    221 	}
    222 #else
    223 	if (!sljit_page_align) {
    224 		sljit_page_align = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
    225 		/* Should never happen. */
    226 		if (sljit_page_align < 0)
    227 			sljit_page_align = 4096;
    228 		sljit_page_align--;
    229 	}
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 	/* Align limit and max_limit. */
    233 	max_limit = (max_limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
    234 
    235 	stack = (struct sljit_stack*)SLJIT_MALLOC(sizeof(struct sljit_stack));
    236 	if (!stack)
    237 		return NULL;
    238 
    239 #ifdef _WIN32
    240 	base.ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, max_limit, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
    241 	if (!base.ptr) {
    242 		SLJIT_FREE(stack);
    243 		return NULL;
    244 	}
    245 	stack->base = base.uw;
    246 	stack->limit = stack->base;
    247 	stack->max_limit = stack->base + max_limit;
    248 	if (sljit_stack_resize(stack, stack->base + limit)) {
    249 		sljit_free_stack(stack);
    250 		return NULL;
    251 	}
    252 #else
    253 #ifdef MAP_ANON
    254 	base.ptr = mmap(NULL, max_limit, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
    255 #else
    256 	if (dev_zero < 0) {
    257 		if (open_dev_zero()) {
    258 			SLJIT_FREE(stack);
    259 			return NULL;
    260 		}
    261 	}
    262 	base.ptr = mmap(NULL, max_limit, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
    263 #endif
    264 	if (base.ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
    265 		SLJIT_FREE(stack);
    266 		return NULL;
    267 	}
    268 	stack->base = base.uw;
    269 	stack->limit = stack->base + limit;
    270 	stack->max_limit = stack->base + max_limit;
    271 #endif
    272 	stack->top = stack->base;
    273 	return stack;
    274 }
    275 
    276 #undef PAGE_ALIGN
    277 
    278 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_free_stack(struct sljit_stack* stack)
    279 {
    280 #ifdef _WIN32
    281 	VirtualFree((void*)stack->base, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
    282 #else
    283 	munmap((void*)stack->base, stack->max_limit - stack->base);
    284 #endif
    285 	SLJIT_FREE(stack);
    286 }
    287 
    288 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_sw SLJIT_CALL sljit_stack_resize(struct sljit_stack* stack, sljit_uw new_limit)
    289 {
    290 	sljit_uw aligned_old_limit;
    291 	sljit_uw aligned_new_limit;
    292 
    293 	if ((new_limit > stack->max_limit) || (new_limit < stack->base))
    294 		return -1;
    295 #ifdef _WIN32
    296 	aligned_new_limit = (new_limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
    297 	aligned_old_limit = (stack->limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
    298 	if (aligned_new_limit != aligned_old_limit) {
    299 		if (aligned_new_limit > aligned_old_limit) {
    300 			if (!VirtualAlloc((void*)aligned_old_limit, aligned_new_limit - aligned_old_limit, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE))
    301 				return -1;
    302 		}
    303 		else {
    304 			if (!VirtualFree((void*)aligned_new_limit, aligned_old_limit - aligned_new_limit, MEM_DECOMMIT))
    305 				return -1;
    306 		}
    307 	}
    308 	stack->limit = new_limit;
    309 	return 0;
    310 #else
    311 	if (new_limit >= stack->limit) {
    312 		stack->limit = new_limit;
    313 		return 0;
    314 	}
    315 	aligned_new_limit = (new_limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
    316 	aligned_old_limit = (stack->limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
    317 	/* If madvise is available, we release the unnecessary space. */
    318 #if defined(MADV_DONTNEED)
    319 	if (aligned_new_limit < aligned_old_limit)
    320 		madvise((void*)aligned_new_limit, aligned_old_limit - aligned_new_limit, MADV_DONTNEED);
    321 #elif defined(POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED)
    322 	if (aligned_new_limit < aligned_old_limit)
    323 		posix_madvise((void*)aligned_new_limit, aligned_old_limit - aligned_new_limit, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
    324 #endif
    325 	stack->limit = new_limit;
    326 	return 0;
    327 #endif
    328 }
    329 
    330 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_STACK */
    331 
    332 #endif
    333