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      1 /*
      2  * Inspired by breakpoint overflow test done by
      3  * Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver (at) maine.edu> for perf_event_tests
      4  * (git://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests)
      5  */
      6 
      7 /*
      8  * Powerpc needs __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before <linux/types.h> to select
      9  * 'int-ll64.h' and avoid compile warnings when printing __u64 with %llu.
     10  */
     11 #define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
     12 
     13 #include <stdlib.h>
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 #include <string.h>
     17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     18 #include <time.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <signal.h>
     21 #include <sys/mman.h>
     22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
     23 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
     24 
     25 #include "tests.h"
     26 #include "debug.h"
     27 #include "perf.h"
     28 
     29 static int fd1;
     30 static int fd2;
     31 static int overflows;
     32 
     33 __attribute__ ((noinline))
     34 static int test_function(void)
     35 {
     36 	return time(NULL);
     37 }
     38 
     39 static void sig_handler(int signum __maybe_unused,
     40 			siginfo_t *oh __maybe_unused,
     41 			void *uc __maybe_unused)
     42 {
     43 	overflows++;
     44 
     45 	if (overflows > 10) {
     46 		/*
     47 		 * This should be executed only once during
     48 		 * this test, if we are here for the 10th
     49 		 * time, consider this the recursive issue.
     50 		 *
     51 		 * We can get out of here by disable events,
     52 		 * so no new SIGIO is delivered.
     53 		 */
     54 		ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
     55 		ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
     56 	}
     57 }
     58 
     59 static int bp_event(void *fn, int setup_signal)
     60 {
     61 	struct perf_event_attr pe;
     62 	int fd;
     63 
     64 	memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
     65 	pe.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
     66 	pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
     67 
     68 	pe.config = 0;
     69 	pe.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
     70 	pe.bp_addr = (unsigned long) fn;
     71 	pe.bp_len = sizeof(long);
     72 
     73 	pe.sample_period = 1;
     74 	pe.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP;
     75 	pe.wakeup_events = 1;
     76 
     77 	pe.disabled = 1;
     78 	pe.exclude_kernel = 1;
     79 	pe.exclude_hv = 1;
     80 
     81 	fd = sys_perf_event_open(&pe, 0, -1, -1, 0);
     82 	if (fd < 0) {
     83 		pr_debug("failed opening event %llx\n", pe.config);
     84 		return TEST_FAIL;
     85 	}
     86 
     87 	if (setup_signal) {
     88 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK|O_ASYNC);
     89 		fcntl(fd, F_SETSIG, SIGIO);
     90 		fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
     91 	}
     92 
     93 	ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
     94 
     95 	return fd;
     96 }
     97 
     98 static long long bp_count(int fd)
     99 {
    100 	long long count;
    101 	int ret;
    102 
    103 	ret = read(fd, &count, sizeof(long long));
    104 	if (ret != sizeof(long long)) {
    105 		pr_debug("failed to read: %d\n", ret);
    106 		return TEST_FAIL;
    107 	}
    108 
    109 	return count;
    110 }
    111 
    112 int test__bp_signal(void)
    113 {
    114 	struct sigaction sa;
    115 	long long count1, count2;
    116 
    117 	/* setup SIGIO signal handler */
    118 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
    119 	sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) sig_handler;
    120 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
    121 
    122 	if (sigaction(SIGIO, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
    123 		pr_debug("failed setting up signal handler\n");
    124 		return TEST_FAIL;
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	/*
    128 	 * We create following events:
    129 	 *
    130 	 * fd1 - breakpoint event on test_function with SIGIO
    131 	 *       signal configured. We should get signal
    132 	 *       notification each time the breakpoint is hit
    133 	 *
    134 	 * fd2 - breakpoint event on sig_handler without SIGIO
    135 	 *       configured.
    136 	 *
    137 	 * Following processing should happen:
    138 	 *   - execute test_function
    139 	 *   - fd1 event breakpoint hit -> count1 == 1
    140 	 *   - SIGIO is delivered       -> overflows == 1
    141 	 *   - fd2 event breakpoint hit -> count2 == 1
    142 	 *
    143 	 * The test case check following error conditions:
    144 	 * - we get stuck in signal handler because of debug
    145 	 *   exception being triggered receursively due to
    146 	 *   the wrong RF EFLAG management
    147 	 *
    148 	 * - we never trigger the sig_handler breakpoint due
    149 	 *   to the rong RF EFLAG management
    150 	 *
    151 	 */
    152 
    153 	fd1 = bp_event(test_function, 1);
    154 	fd2 = bp_event(sig_handler, 0);
    155 
    156 	ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
    157 	ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * Kick off the test by trigering 'fd1'
    161 	 * breakpoint.
    162 	 */
    163 	test_function();
    164 
    165 	ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
    166 	ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
    167 
    168 	count1 = bp_count(fd1);
    169 	count2 = bp_count(fd2);
    170 
    171 	close(fd1);
    172 	close(fd2);
    173 
    174 	pr_debug("count1 %lld, count2 %lld, overflow %d\n",
    175 		 count1, count2, overflows);
    176 
    177 	if (count1 != 1) {
    178 		if (count1 == 11)
    179 			pr_debug("failed: RF EFLAG recursion issue detected\n");
    180 		else
    181 			pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp1%lld\n", count1);
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	if (overflows != 1)
    185 		pr_debug("failed: wrong overflow hit\n");
    186 
    187 	if (count2 != 1)
    188 		pr_debug("failed: wrong count for bp2\n");
    189 
    190 	return count1 == 1 && overflows == 1 && count2 == 1 ?
    191 		TEST_OK : TEST_FAIL;
    192 }
    193