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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "auth_token_table.h"
     18 
     19 #include <assert.h>
     20 #include <time.h>
     21 
     22 #include <algorithm>
     23 
     24 #include <keymaster/android_keymaster_utils.h>
     25 #include <keymaster/logger.h>
     26 
     27 namespace keymaster {
     28 
     29 //
     30 // Some trivial template wrappers around std algorithms, so they take containers not ranges.
     31 //
     32 template <typename Container, typename Predicate>
     33 typename Container::iterator find_if(Container& container, Predicate pred) {
     34     return std::find_if(container.begin(), container.end(), pred);
     35 }
     36 
     37 template <typename Container, typename Predicate>
     38 typename Container::iterator remove_if(Container& container, Predicate pred) {
     39     return std::remove_if(container.begin(), container.end(), pred);
     40 }
     41 
     42 template <typename Container> typename Container::iterator min_element(Container& container) {
     43     return std::min_element(container.begin(), container.end());
     44 }
     45 
     46 time_t clock_gettime_raw() {
     47     struct timespec time;
     48     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &time);
     49     return time.tv_sec;
     50 }
     51 
     52 void AuthTokenTable::AddAuthenticationToken(const hw_auth_token_t* auth_token) {
     53     Entry new_entry(auth_token, clock_function_());
     54     RemoveEntriesSupersededBy(new_entry);
     55     if (entries_.size() >= max_entries_) {
     56         LOG_W("Auth token table filled up; replacing oldest entry", 0);
     57         *min_element(entries_) = std::move(new_entry);
     58     } else {
     59         entries_.push_back(std::move(new_entry));
     60     }
     61 }
     62 
     63 inline bool is_secret_key_operation(keymaster_algorithm_t algorithm, keymaster_purpose_t purpose) {
     64     if ((algorithm != KM_ALGORITHM_RSA || algorithm != KM_ALGORITHM_EC))
     65         return true;
     66     if (purpose == KM_PURPOSE_SIGN || purpose == KM_PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
     67         return true;
     68     return false;
     69 }
     70 
     71 inline bool KeyRequiresAuthentication(const AuthorizationSet& key_info,
     72                                       keymaster_purpose_t purpose) {
     73     keymaster_algorithm_t algorithm = KM_ALGORITHM_AES;
     74     key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_ALGORITHM, &algorithm);
     75     return is_secret_key_operation(algorithm, purpose) && key_info.find(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED) == -1;
     76 }
     77 
     78 inline bool KeyRequiresAuthPerOperation(const AuthorizationSet& key_info,
     79                                         keymaster_purpose_t purpose) {
     80     keymaster_algorithm_t algorithm = KM_ALGORITHM_AES;
     81     key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_ALGORITHM, &algorithm);
     82     return is_secret_key_operation(algorithm, purpose) && key_info.find(TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT) == -1;
     83 }
     84 
     85 AuthTokenTable::Error AuthTokenTable::FindAuthorization(const AuthorizationSet& key_info,
     86                                                         keymaster_purpose_t purpose,
     87                                                         keymaster_operation_handle_t op_handle,
     88                                                         const hw_auth_token_t** found) {
     89     if (!KeyRequiresAuthentication(key_info, purpose))
     90         return AUTH_NOT_REQUIRED;
     91 
     92     hw_authenticator_type_t auth_type = HW_AUTH_NONE;
     93     key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, &auth_type);
     94 
     95     std::vector<uint64_t> key_sids;
     96     ExtractSids(key_info, &key_sids);
     97 
     98     if (KeyRequiresAuthPerOperation(key_info, purpose))
     99         return FindAuthPerOpAuthorization(key_sids, auth_type, op_handle, found);
    100     else
    101         return FindTimedAuthorization(key_sids, auth_type, key_info, found);
    102 }
    103 
    104 AuthTokenTable::Error AuthTokenTable::FindAuthPerOpAuthorization(
    105     const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids, hw_authenticator_type_t auth_type,
    106     keymaster_operation_handle_t op_handle, const hw_auth_token_t** found) {
    107     if (op_handle == 0)
    108         return OP_HANDLE_REQUIRED;
    109 
    110     auto matching_op = find_if(
    111         entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return e.token()->challenge == op_handle && !e.completed(); });
    112 
    113     if (matching_op == entries_.end())
    114         return AUTH_TOKEN_NOT_FOUND;
    115 
    116     if (!matching_op->SatisfiesAuth(sids, auth_type))
    117         return AUTH_TOKEN_WRONG_SID;
    118 
    119     *found = matching_op->token();
    120     return OK;
    121 }
    122 
    123 AuthTokenTable::Error AuthTokenTable::FindTimedAuthorization(const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids,
    124                                                              hw_authenticator_type_t auth_type,
    125                                                              const AuthorizationSet& key_info,
    126                                                              const hw_auth_token_t** found) {
    127     Entry* newest_match = NULL;
    128     for (auto& entry : entries_)
    129         if (entry.SatisfiesAuth(sids, auth_type) && entry.is_newer_than(newest_match))
    130             newest_match = &entry;
    131 
    132     if (!newest_match)
    133         return AUTH_TOKEN_NOT_FOUND;
    134 
    135     uint32_t timeout;
    136     key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT, &timeout);
    137     time_t now = clock_function_();
    138     if (static_cast<int64_t>(newest_match->time_received()) + timeout < static_cast<int64_t>(now))
    139         return AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRED;
    140 
    141     newest_match->UpdateLastUse(now);
    142     *found = newest_match->token();
    143     return OK;
    144 }
    145 
    146 void AuthTokenTable::ExtractSids(const AuthorizationSet& key_info, std::vector<uint64_t>* sids) {
    147     assert(sids);
    148     for (auto& param : key_info)
    149         if (param.tag == TAG_USER_SECURE_ID)
    150             sids->push_back(param.long_integer);
    151 }
    152 
    153 void AuthTokenTable::RemoveEntriesSupersededBy(const Entry& entry) {
    154     entries_.erase(remove_if(entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return entry.Supersedes(e); }),
    155                    entries_.end());
    156 }
    157 
    158 void AuthTokenTable::Clear() {
    159     entries_.clear();
    160 }
    161 
    162 bool AuthTokenTable::IsSupersededBySomeEntry(const Entry& entry) {
    163     return std::any_of(entries_.begin(), entries_.end(),
    164                        [&](Entry& e) { return e.Supersedes(entry); });
    165 }
    166 
    167 void AuthTokenTable::MarkCompleted(const keymaster_operation_handle_t op_handle) {
    168     auto found = find_if(entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return e.token()->challenge == op_handle; });
    169     if (found == entries_.end())
    170         return;
    171 
    172     assert(!IsSupersededBySomeEntry(*found));
    173     found->mark_completed();
    174 
    175     if (IsSupersededBySomeEntry(*found))
    176         entries_.erase(found);
    177 }
    178 
    179 AuthTokenTable::Entry::Entry(const hw_auth_token_t* token, time_t current_time)
    180     : token_(token), time_received_(current_time), last_use_(current_time),
    181       operation_completed_(token_->challenge == 0) {
    182 }
    183 
    184 uint32_t AuthTokenTable::Entry::timestamp_host_order() const {
    185     return ntoh(token_->timestamp);
    186 }
    187 
    188 hw_authenticator_type_t AuthTokenTable::Entry::authenticator_type() const {
    189     hw_authenticator_type_t result = static_cast<hw_authenticator_type_t>(
    190         ntoh(static_cast<uint32_t>(token_->authenticator_type)));
    191     return result;
    192 }
    193 
    194 bool AuthTokenTable::Entry::SatisfiesAuth(const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids,
    195                                           hw_authenticator_type_t auth_type) {
    196     for (auto sid : sids)
    197         if ((sid == token_->authenticator_id) ||
    198             (sid == token_->user_id && (auth_type & authenticator_type()) != 0))
    199             return true;
    200     return false;
    201 }
    202 
    203 void AuthTokenTable::Entry::UpdateLastUse(time_t time) {
    204     this->last_use_ = time;
    205 }
    206 
    207 bool AuthTokenTable::Entry::Supersedes(const Entry& entry) const {
    208     if (!entry.completed())
    209         return false;
    210 
    211     return (token_->user_id == entry.token_->user_id &&
    212             token_->authenticator_type == entry.token_->authenticator_type &&
    213             token_->authenticator_type == entry.token_->authenticator_type &&
    214             timestamp_host_order() > entry.timestamp_host_order());
    215 }
    216 
    217 }  // namespace keymaster
    218