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      1 //===-- asan_linux.cc -----------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 // Linux-specific details.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
     17 
     18 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
     19 #include "asan_internal.h"
     20 #include "asan_thread.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_flags.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_freebsd.h"
     23 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
     24 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_procmaps.h"
     25 
     26 #include <sys/time.h>
     27 #include <sys/resource.h>
     28 #include <sys/mman.h>
     29 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <dlfcn.h>
     32 #include <fcntl.h>
     33 #include <pthread.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 #include <unwind.h>
     37 
     38 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     39 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID || SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     43 #include <ucontext.h>
     44 extern "C" void* _DYNAMIC;
     45 #else
     46 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
     47 #include <link.h>
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 // x86-64 FreeBSD 9.2 and older define 'ucontext_t' incorrectly in
     51 // 32-bit mode.
     52 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD && (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32) && \
     53   __FreeBSD_version <= 902001  // v9.2
     54 #define ucontext_t xucontext_t
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 typedef enum {
     58   ASAN_RT_VERSION_UNDEFINED = 0,
     59   ASAN_RT_VERSION_DYNAMIC,
     60   ASAN_RT_VERSION_STATIC,
     61 } asan_rt_version_t;
     62 
     63 // FIXME: perhaps also store abi version here?
     64 extern "C" {
     65 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
     66 asan_rt_version_t  __asan_rt_version;
     67 }
     68 
     69 namespace __asan {
     70 
     71 void InitializePlatformInterceptors() {}
     72 
     73 void DisableReexec() {
     74   // No need to re-exec on Linux.
     75 }
     76 
     77 void MaybeReexec() {
     78   // No need to re-exec on Linux.
     79 }
     80 
     81 void *AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage() {
     82   // This will fail to link with -static.
     83   return &_DYNAMIC;  // defined in link.h
     84 }
     85 
     86 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
     87 // FIXME: should we do anything for Android?
     88 void AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs() {}
     89 void AsanCheckIncompatibleRT() {}
     90 #else
     91 static int FindFirstDSOCallback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
     92                                 void *data) {
     93   // Continue until the first dynamic library is found
     94   if (!info->dlpi_name || info->dlpi_name[0] == 0)
     95     return 0;
     96 
     97   // Ignore vDSO
     98   if (internal_strncmp(info->dlpi_name, "linux-", sizeof("linux-") - 1) == 0)
     99     return 0;
    100 
    101   *(const char **)data = info->dlpi_name;
    102   return 1;
    103 }
    104 
    105 static bool IsDynamicRTName(const char *libname) {
    106   return internal_strstr(libname, "libclang_rt.asan") ||
    107     internal_strstr(libname, "libasan.so");
    108 }
    109 
    110 static void ReportIncompatibleRT() {
    111   Report("Your application is linked against incompatible ASan runtimes.\n");
    112   Die();
    113 }
    114 
    115 void AsanCheckDynamicRTPrereqs() {
    116   // Ensure that dynamic RT is the first DSO in the list
    117   const char *first_dso_name = 0;
    118   dl_iterate_phdr(FindFirstDSOCallback, &first_dso_name);
    119   if (first_dso_name && !IsDynamicRTName(first_dso_name)) {
    120     Report("ASan runtime does not come first in initial library list; "
    121            "you should either link runtime to your application or "
    122            "manually preload it with LD_PRELOAD.\n");
    123     Die();
    124   }
    125 }
    126 
    127 void AsanCheckIncompatibleRT() {
    128   if (ASAN_DYNAMIC) {
    129     if (__asan_rt_version == ASAN_RT_VERSION_UNDEFINED) {
    130       __asan_rt_version = ASAN_RT_VERSION_DYNAMIC;
    131     } else if (__asan_rt_version != ASAN_RT_VERSION_DYNAMIC) {
    132       ReportIncompatibleRT();
    133     }
    134   } else {
    135     if (__asan_rt_version == ASAN_RT_VERSION_UNDEFINED) {
    136       // Ensure that dynamic runtime is not present. We should detect it
    137       // as early as possible, otherwise ASan interceptors could bind to
    138       // the functions in dynamic ASan runtime instead of the functions in
    139       // system libraries, causing crashes later in ASan initialization.
    140       MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
    141       char filename[128];
    142       while (proc_maps.Next(0, 0, 0, filename, sizeof(filename), 0)) {
    143         if (IsDynamicRTName(filename)) {
    144           Report("Your application is linked against "
    145                  "incompatible ASan runtimes.\n");
    146           Die();
    147         }
    148       }
    149       __asan_rt_version = ASAN_RT_VERSION_STATIC;
    150     } else if (__asan_rt_version != ASAN_RT_VERSION_STATIC) {
    151       ReportIncompatibleRT();
    152     }
    153   }
    154 }
    155 #endif  // SANITIZER_ANDROID
    156 
    157 void AsanPlatformThreadInit() {
    158   // Nothing here for now.
    159 }
    160 
    161 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
    162 void ReadContextStack(void *context, uptr *stack, uptr *ssize) {
    163   ucontext_t *ucp = (ucontext_t*)context;
    164   *stack = (uptr)ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp;
    165   *ssize = ucp->uc_stack.ss_size;
    166 }
    167 #else
    168 void ReadContextStack(void *context, uptr *stack, uptr *ssize) {
    169   UNIMPLEMENTED();
    170 }
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 void *AsanDlSymNext(const char *sym) {
    174   return dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, sym);
    175 }
    176 
    177 }  // namespace __asan
    178 
    179 #endif  // SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
    180