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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "string-inl.h"
     18 
     19 #include "arch/memcmp16.h"
     20 #include "array.h"
     21 #include "class-inl.h"
     22 #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
     23 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
     24 #include "intern_table.h"
     25 #include "object-inl.h"
     26 #include "runtime.h"
     27 #include "string-inl.h"
     28 #include "thread.h"
     29 #include "utf-inl.h"
     30 
     31 namespace art {
     32 namespace mirror {
     33 
     34 // TODO: get global references for these
     35 GcRoot<Class> String::java_lang_String_;
     36 
     37 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
     38   int32_t count = GetLength();
     39   if (start < 0) {
     40     start = 0;
     41   } else if (start > count) {
     42     start = count;
     43   }
     44   const uint16_t* chars = GetValue();
     45   const uint16_t* p = chars + start;
     46   const uint16_t* end = chars + count;
     47   while (p < end) {
     48     if (*p++ == ch) {
     49       return (p - 1) - chars;
     50     }
     51   }
     52   return -1;
     53 }
     54 
     55 void String::SetClass(Class* java_lang_String) {
     56   CHECK(java_lang_String_.IsNull());
     57   CHECK(java_lang_String != nullptr);
     58   java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(java_lang_String);
     59 }
     60 
     61 void String::ResetClass() {
     62   CHECK(!java_lang_String_.IsNull());
     63   java_lang_String_ = GcRoot<Class>(nullptr);
     64 }
     65 
     66 int String::ComputeHashCode() {
     67   const int32_t hash_code = ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValue(), GetLength());
     68   SetHashCode(hash_code);
     69   return hash_code;
     70 }
     71 
     72 int32_t String::GetUtfLength() {
     73   return CountUtf8Bytes(GetValue(), GetLength());
     74 }
     75 
     76 void String::SetCharAt(int32_t index, uint16_t c) {
     77   DCHECK((index >= 0) && (index < count_));
     78   GetValue()[index] = c;
     79 }
     80 
     81 String* String::AllocFromStrings(Thread* self, Handle<String> string, Handle<String> string2) {
     82   int32_t length = string->GetLength();
     83   int32_t length2 = string2->GetLength();
     84   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
     85   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length + length2);
     86   String* new_string = Alloc<true>(self, length + length2, allocator_type, visitor);
     87   if (UNLIKELY(new_string == nullptr)) {
     88     return nullptr;
     89   }
     90   uint16_t* new_value = new_string->GetValue();
     91   memcpy(new_value, string->GetValue(), length * sizeof(uint16_t));
     92   memcpy(new_value + length, string2->GetValue(), length2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
     93   return new_string;
     94 }
     95 
     96 String* String::AllocFromUtf16(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length, const uint16_t* utf16_data_in) {
     97   CHECK(utf16_data_in != nullptr || utf16_length == 0);
     98   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
     99   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(utf16_length);
    100   String* string = Alloc<true>(self, utf16_length, allocator_type, visitor);
    101   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
    102     return nullptr;
    103   }
    104   uint16_t* array = string->GetValue();
    105   memcpy(array, utf16_data_in, utf16_length * sizeof(uint16_t));
    106   return string;
    107 }
    108 
    109 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, const char* utf) {
    110   DCHECK(utf != nullptr);
    111   size_t char_count = CountModifiedUtf8Chars(utf);
    112   return AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, char_count, utf);
    113 }
    114 
    115 String* String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length,
    116                                       const char* utf8_data_in) {
    117   gc::AllocatorType allocator_type = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
    118   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(utf16_length);
    119   String* string = Alloc<true>(self, utf16_length, allocator_type, visitor);
    120   if (UNLIKELY(string == nullptr)) {
    121     return nullptr;
    122   }
    123   uint16_t* utf16_data_out = string->GetValue();
    124   ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(utf16_data_out, utf8_data_in);
    125   return string;
    126 }
    127 
    128 bool String::Equals(String* that) {
    129   if (this == that) {
    130     // Quick reference equality test
    131     return true;
    132   } else if (that == nullptr) {
    133     // Null isn't an instanceof anything
    134     return false;
    135   } else if (this->GetLength() != that->GetLength()) {
    136     // Quick length inequality test
    137     return false;
    138   } else {
    139     // Note: don't short circuit on hash code as we're presumably here as the
    140     // hash code was already equal
    141     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that->GetLength(); ++i) {
    142       if (this->CharAt(i) != that->CharAt(i)) {
    143         return false;
    144       }
    145     }
    146     return true;
    147   }
    148 }
    149 
    150 bool String::Equals(const uint16_t* that_chars, int32_t that_offset, int32_t that_length) {
    151   if (this->GetLength() != that_length) {
    152     return false;
    153   } else {
    154     for (int32_t i = 0; i < that_length; ++i) {
    155       if (this->CharAt(i) != that_chars[that_offset + i]) {
    156         return false;
    157       }
    158     }
    159     return true;
    160   }
    161 }
    162 
    163 bool String::Equals(const char* modified_utf8) {
    164   const int32_t length = GetLength();
    165   int32_t i = 0;
    166   while (i < length) {
    167     const uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&modified_utf8);
    168     if (ch == '\0') {
    169       return false;
    170     }
    171 
    172     if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i++)) {
    173       return false;
    174     }
    175 
    176     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
    177     if (trailing != 0) {
    178       if (i == length) {
    179         return false;
    180       }
    181 
    182       if (CharAt(i++) != trailing) {
    183         return false;
    184       }
    185     }
    186   }
    187   return *modified_utf8 == '\0';
    188 }
    189 
    190 bool String::Equals(const StringPiece& modified_utf8) {
    191   const int32_t length = GetLength();
    192   const char* p = modified_utf8.data();
    193   for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    194     uint32_t ch = GetUtf16FromUtf8(&p);
    195 
    196     if (GetLeadingUtf16Char(ch) != CharAt(i)) {
    197       return false;
    198     }
    199 
    200     const uint16_t trailing = GetTrailingUtf16Char(ch);
    201     if (trailing != 0) {
    202       if (i == (length - 1)) {
    203         return false;
    204       }
    205 
    206       if (CharAt(++i) != trailing) {
    207         return false;
    208       }
    209     }
    210   }
    211   return true;
    212 }
    213 
    214 // Create a modified UTF-8 encoded std::string from a java/lang/String object.
    215 std::string String::ToModifiedUtf8() {
    216   const uint16_t* chars = GetValue();
    217   size_t byte_count = GetUtfLength();
    218   std::string result(byte_count, static_cast<char>(0));
    219   ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(&result[0], chars, GetLength());
    220   return result;
    221 }
    222 
    223 int32_t String::CompareTo(String* rhs) {
    224   // Quick test for comparison of a string with itself.
    225   String* lhs = this;
    226   if (lhs == rhs) {
    227     return 0;
    228   }
    229   // TODO: is this still true?
    230   // The annoying part here is that 0x00e9 - 0xffff != 0x00ea,
    231   // because the interpreter converts the characters to 32-bit integers
    232   // *without* sign extension before it subtracts them (which makes some
    233   // sense since "char" is unsigned).  So what we get is the result of
    234   // 0x000000e9 - 0x0000ffff, which is 0xffff00ea.
    235   int32_t lhsCount = lhs->GetLength();
    236   int32_t rhsCount = rhs->GetLength();
    237   int32_t countDiff = lhsCount - rhsCount;
    238   int32_t minCount = (countDiff < 0) ? lhsCount : rhsCount;
    239   const uint16_t* lhsChars = lhs->GetValue();
    240   const uint16_t* rhsChars = rhs->GetValue();
    241   int32_t otherRes = MemCmp16(lhsChars, rhsChars, minCount);
    242   if (otherRes != 0) {
    243     return otherRes;
    244   }
    245   return countDiff;
    246 }
    247 
    248 void String::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) {
    249   java_lang_String_.VisitRootIfNonNull(visitor, RootInfo(kRootStickyClass));
    250 }
    251 
    252 CharArray* String::ToCharArray(Thread* self) {
    253   StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    254   Handle<String> string(hs.NewHandle(this));
    255   CharArray* result = CharArray::Alloc(self, GetLength());
    256   memcpy(result->GetData(), string->GetValue(), string->GetLength() * sizeof(uint16_t));
    257   return result;
    258 }
    259 
    260 void String::GetChars(int32_t start, int32_t end, Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t index) {
    261   uint16_t* data = array->GetData() + index;
    262   uint16_t* value = GetValue() + start;
    263   memcpy(data, value, (end - start) * sizeof(uint16_t));
    264 }
    265 
    266 }  // namespace mirror
    267 }  // namespace art
    268