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      1 //=-- SampleProf.h - Sampling profiling format support --------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains common definitions used in the reading and writing of
     11 // sample profile data.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 #ifndef LLVM_PROFILEDATA_SAMPLEPROF_H_
     15 #define LLVM_PROFILEDATA_SAMPLEPROF_H_
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     22 #include <system_error>
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 
     26 const std::error_category &sampleprof_category();
     27 
     28 enum class sampleprof_error {
     29   success = 0,
     30   bad_magic,
     31   unsupported_version,
     32   too_large,
     33   truncated,
     34   malformed,
     35   unrecognized_format
     36 };
     37 
     38 inline std::error_code make_error_code(sampleprof_error E) {
     39   return std::error_code(static_cast<int>(E), sampleprof_category());
     40 }
     41 
     42 } // end namespace llvm
     43 
     44 namespace std {
     45 template <>
     46 struct is_error_code_enum<llvm::sampleprof_error> : std::true_type {};
     47 }
     48 
     49 namespace llvm {
     50 
     51 namespace sampleprof {
     52 
     53 static inline uint64_t SPMagic() {
     54   return uint64_t('S') << (64 - 8) | uint64_t('P') << (64 - 16) |
     55          uint64_t('R') << (64 - 24) | uint64_t('O') << (64 - 32) |
     56          uint64_t('F') << (64 - 40) | uint64_t('4') << (64 - 48) |
     57          uint64_t('2') << (64 - 56) | uint64_t(0xff);
     58 }
     59 
     60 static inline uint64_t SPVersion() { return 100; }
     61 
     62 /// \brief Represents the relative location of an instruction.
     63 ///
     64 /// Instruction locations are specified by the line offset from the
     65 /// beginning of the function (marked by the line where the function
     66 /// header is) and the discriminator value within that line.
     67 ///
     68 /// The discriminator value is useful to distinguish instructions
     69 /// that are on the same line but belong to different basic blocks
     70 /// (e.g., the two post-increment instructions in "if (p) x++; else y++;").
     71 struct LineLocation {
     72   LineLocation(int L, unsigned D) : LineOffset(L), Discriminator(D) {}
     73   int LineOffset;
     74   unsigned Discriminator;
     75 };
     76 
     77 } // End namespace sampleprof
     78 
     79 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<sampleprof::LineLocation> {
     80   typedef DenseMapInfo<int> OffsetInfo;
     81   typedef DenseMapInfo<unsigned> DiscriminatorInfo;
     82   static inline sampleprof::LineLocation getEmptyKey() {
     83     return sampleprof::LineLocation(OffsetInfo::getEmptyKey(),
     84                                     DiscriminatorInfo::getEmptyKey());
     85   }
     86   static inline sampleprof::LineLocation getTombstoneKey() {
     87     return sampleprof::LineLocation(OffsetInfo::getTombstoneKey(),
     88                                     DiscriminatorInfo::getTombstoneKey());
     89   }
     90   static inline unsigned getHashValue(sampleprof::LineLocation Val) {
     91     return DenseMapInfo<std::pair<int, unsigned>>::getHashValue(
     92         std::pair<int, unsigned>(Val.LineOffset, Val.Discriminator));
     93   }
     94   static inline bool isEqual(sampleprof::LineLocation LHS,
     95                              sampleprof::LineLocation RHS) {
     96     return LHS.LineOffset == RHS.LineOffset &&
     97            LHS.Discriminator == RHS.Discriminator;
     98   }
     99 };
    100 
    101 namespace sampleprof {
    102 
    103 /// \brief Representation of a single sample record.
    104 ///
    105 /// A sample record is represented by a positive integer value, which
    106 /// indicates how frequently was the associated line location executed.
    107 ///
    108 /// Additionally, if the associated location contains a function call,
    109 /// the record will hold a list of all the possible called targets. For
    110 /// direct calls, this will be the exact function being invoked. For
    111 /// indirect calls (function pointers, virtual table dispatch), this
    112 /// will be a list of one or more functions.
    113 class SampleRecord {
    114 public:
    115   typedef StringMap<unsigned> CallTargetMap;
    116 
    117   SampleRecord() : NumSamples(0), CallTargets() {}
    118 
    119   /// \brief Increment the number of samples for this record by \p S.
    120   ///
    121   /// Sample counts accumulate using saturating arithmetic, to avoid wrapping
    122   /// around unsigned integers.
    123   void addSamples(unsigned S) {
    124     if (NumSamples <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() - S)
    125       NumSamples += S;
    126     else
    127       NumSamples = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
    128   }
    129 
    130   /// \brief Add called function \p F with samples \p S.
    131   ///
    132   /// Sample counts accumulate using saturating arithmetic, to avoid wrapping
    133   /// around unsigned integers.
    134   void addCalledTarget(StringRef F, unsigned S) {
    135     unsigned &TargetSamples = CallTargets[F];
    136     if (TargetSamples <= std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() - S)
    137       TargetSamples += S;
    138     else
    139       TargetSamples = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
    140   }
    141 
    142   /// \brief Return true if this sample record contains function calls.
    143   bool hasCalls() const { return CallTargets.size() > 0; }
    144 
    145   unsigned getSamples() const { return NumSamples; }
    146   const CallTargetMap &getCallTargets() const { return CallTargets; }
    147 
    148   /// \brief Merge the samples in \p Other into this record.
    149   void merge(const SampleRecord &Other) {
    150     addSamples(Other.getSamples());
    151     for (const auto &I : Other.getCallTargets())
    152       addCalledTarget(I.first(), I.second);
    153   }
    154 
    155 private:
    156   unsigned NumSamples;
    157   CallTargetMap CallTargets;
    158 };
    159 
    160 typedef DenseMap<LineLocation, SampleRecord> BodySampleMap;
    161 
    162 /// \brief Representation of the samples collected for a function.
    163 ///
    164 /// This data structure contains all the collected samples for the body
    165 /// of a function. Each sample corresponds to a LineLocation instance
    166 /// within the body of the function.
    167 class FunctionSamples {
    168 public:
    169   FunctionSamples() : TotalSamples(0), TotalHeadSamples(0) {}
    170   void print(raw_ostream &OS = dbgs());
    171   void addTotalSamples(unsigned Num) { TotalSamples += Num; }
    172   void addHeadSamples(unsigned Num) { TotalHeadSamples += Num; }
    173   void addBodySamples(int LineOffset, unsigned Discriminator, unsigned Num) {
    174     assert(LineOffset >= 0);
    175     // When dealing with instruction weights, we use the value
    176     // zero to indicate the absence of a sample. If we read an
    177     // actual zero from the profile file, use the value 1 to
    178     // avoid the confusion later on.
    179     if (Num == 0)
    180       Num = 1;
    181     BodySamples[LineLocation(LineOffset, Discriminator)].addSamples(Num);
    182   }
    183   void addCalledTargetSamples(int LineOffset, unsigned Discriminator,
    184                               std::string FName, unsigned Num) {
    185     assert(LineOffset >= 0);
    186     BodySamples[LineLocation(LineOffset, Discriminator)].addCalledTarget(FName,
    187                                                                          Num);
    188   }
    189 
    190   /// \brief Return the sample record at the given location.
    191   /// Each location is specified by \p LineOffset and \p Discriminator.
    192   SampleRecord &sampleRecordAt(const LineLocation &Loc) {
    193     return BodySamples[Loc];
    194   }
    195 
    196   /// \brief Return the number of samples collected at the given location.
    197   /// Each location is specified by \p LineOffset and \p Discriminator.
    198   unsigned samplesAt(int LineOffset, unsigned Discriminator) {
    199     return sampleRecordAt(LineLocation(LineOffset, Discriminator)).getSamples();
    200   }
    201 
    202   bool empty() const { return BodySamples.empty(); }
    203 
    204   /// \brief Return the total number of samples collected inside the function.
    205   unsigned getTotalSamples() const { return TotalSamples; }
    206 
    207   /// \brief Return the total number of samples collected at the head of the
    208   /// function.
    209   unsigned getHeadSamples() const { return TotalHeadSamples; }
    210 
    211   /// \brief Return all the samples collected in the body of the function.
    212   const BodySampleMap &getBodySamples() const { return BodySamples; }
    213 
    214   /// \brief Merge the samples in \p Other into this one.
    215   void merge(const FunctionSamples &Other) {
    216     addTotalSamples(Other.getTotalSamples());
    217     addHeadSamples(Other.getHeadSamples());
    218     for (const auto &I : Other.getBodySamples()) {
    219       const LineLocation &Loc = I.first;
    220       const SampleRecord &Rec = I.second;
    221       sampleRecordAt(Loc).merge(Rec);
    222     }
    223   }
    224 
    225 private:
    226   /// \brief Total number of samples collected inside this function.
    227   ///
    228   /// Samples are cumulative, they include all the samples collected
    229   /// inside this function and all its inlined callees.
    230   unsigned TotalSamples;
    231 
    232   /// \brief Total number of samples collected at the head of the function.
    233   unsigned TotalHeadSamples;
    234 
    235   /// \brief Map instruction locations to collected samples.
    236   ///
    237   /// Each entry in this map contains the number of samples
    238   /// collected at the corresponding line offset. All line locations
    239   /// are an offset from the start of the function.
    240   BodySampleMap BodySamples;
    241 };
    242 
    243 } // End namespace sampleprof
    244 
    245 } // End namespace llvm
    246 
    247 #endif // LLVM_PROFILEDATA_SAMPLEPROF_H_
    248