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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H
     18 #define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H
     19 
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 
     22 #ifdef __cplusplus
     23 extern "C" {
     24 #endif
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * If the HAL needs to create service threads to handle graphics related
     28  * tasks, these threads need to run at HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY priority
     29  * if they can block the main rendering thread in any way.
     30  *
     31  * the priority of the current thread can be set with:
     32  *
     33  *      #include <sys/resource.h>
     34  *      setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
     35  *
     36  */
     37 
     38 #define HAL_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY     (-8)
     39 
     40 /**
     41  * pixel format definitions
     42  */
     43 
     44 enum {
     45     /*
     46      * "linear" color pixel formats:
     47      *
     48      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field describes the color
     49      * space of the buffer.
     50      *
     51      * The color space determines, for example, if the formats are linear or
     52      * gamma-corrected; or whether any special operations are performed when
     53      * reading or writing into a buffer in one of these formats.
     54      */
     55     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888          = 1,
     56     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888          = 2,
     57     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888            = 3,
     58     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565            = 4,
     59     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888          = 5,
     60 
     61     /*
     62      * 0x100 - 0x1FF
     63      *
     64      * This range is reserved for pixel formats that are specific to the HAL
     65      * implementation.  Implementations can use any value in this range to
     66      * communicate video pixel formats between their HAL modules.  These formats
     67      * must not have an alpha channel.  Additionally, an EGLimage created from a
     68      * gralloc buffer of one of these formats must be supported for use with the
     69      * GL_OES_EGL_image_external OpenGL ES extension.
     70      */
     71 
     72     /*
     73      * Android YUV format:
     74      *
     75      * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to software decoders and
     76      * applications.  EGLImageKHR must support it in conjunction with the
     77      * OES_EGL_image_external extension.
     78      *
     79      * YV12 is a 4:2:0 YCrCb planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane followed
     80      * by (W/2) x (H/2) Cr and Cb planes.
     81      *
     82      * This format assumes
     83      * - an even width
     84      * - an even height
     85      * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
     86      * - a vertical stride equal to the height
     87      *
     88      *   y_size = stride * height
     89      *   c_stride = ALIGN(stride/2, 16)
     90      *   c_size = c_stride * height/2
     91      *   size = y_size + c_size * 2
     92      *   cr_offset = y_size
     93      *   cb_offset = y_size + c_size
     94      *
     95      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field describes the color
     96      * space of the buffer.
     97      */
     98     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12   = 0x32315659, // YCrCb 4:2:0 Planar
     99 
    100 
    101     /*
    102      * Android Y8 format:
    103      *
    104      * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to the framework.
    105      * The expected gralloc usage flags are SW_* and HW_CAMERA_*,
    106      * and no other HW_ flags will be used.
    107      *
    108      * Y8 is a YUV planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane,
    109      * with each pixel being represented by 8 bits.
    110      *
    111      * It is equivalent to just the Y plane from YV12.
    112      *
    113      * This format assumes
    114      * - an even width
    115      * - an even height
    116      * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
    117      * - a vertical stride equal to the height
    118      *
    119      *   size = stride * height
    120      *
    121      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field describes the color
    122      * space of the buffer.
    123      */
    124     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8     = 0x20203859,
    125 
    126     /*
    127      * Android Y16 format:
    128      *
    129      * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to the framework.
    130      * The expected gralloc usage flags are SW_* and HW_CAMERA_*,
    131      * and no other HW_ flags will be used.
    132      *
    133      * Y16 is a YUV planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane,
    134      * with each pixel being represented by 16 bits.
    135      *
    136      * It is just like Y8, but has double the bits per pixel (little endian).
    137      *
    138      * This format assumes
    139      * - an even width
    140      * - an even height
    141      * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
    142      * - a vertical stride equal to the height
    143      * - strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes
    144      *
    145      *   size = stride * height * 2
    146      *
    147      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field describes the color
    148      * space of the buffer, except that dataSpace field
    149      * HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH indicates that this buffer contains a depth
    150      * image where each sample is a distance value measured by a depth camera,
    151      * plus an associated confidence value.
    152      */
    153     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16    = 0x20363159,
    154 
    155     /*
    156      * Android RAW sensor format:
    157      *
    158      * This format is exposed outside of the camera HAL to applications.
    159      *
    160      * RAW16 is a single-channel, 16-bit, little endian format, typically
    161      * representing raw Bayer-pattern images from an image sensor, with minimal
    162      * processing.
    163      *
    164      * The exact pixel layout of the data in the buffer is sensor-dependent, and
    165      * needs to be queried from the camera device.
    166      *
    167      * Generally, not all 16 bits are used; more common values are 10 or 12
    168      * bits. If not all bits are used, the lower-order bits are filled first.
    169      * All parameters to interpret the raw data (black and white points,
    170      * color space, etc) must be queried from the camera device.
    171      *
    172      * This format assumes
    173      * - an even width
    174      * - an even height
    175      * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
    176      * - a vertical stride equal to the height
    177      * - strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes
    178      *
    179      *   size = stride * height * 2
    180      *
    181      * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when used with the
    182      * following usage flags:
    183      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_*
    184      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*
    185      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT
    186      *
    187      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace should be
    188      * HAL_DATASPACE_ARBITRARY, as raw image sensor buffers require substantial
    189      * extra metadata to define.
    190      */
    191     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16 = 0x20,
    192 
    193     /*
    194      * Android RAW10 format:
    195      *
    196      * This format is exposed outside of the camera HAL to applications.
    197      *
    198      * RAW10 is a single-channel, 10-bit per pixel, densely packed in each row,
    199      * unprocessed format, usually representing raw Bayer-pattern images coming from
    200      * an image sensor.
    201      *
    202      * In an image buffer with this format, starting from the first pixel of each
    203      * row, each 4 consecutive pixels are packed into 5 bytes (40 bits). Each one
    204      * of the first 4 bytes contains the top 8 bits of each pixel, The fifth byte
    205      * contains the 2 least significant bits of the 4 pixels, the exact layout data
    206      * for each 4 consecutive pixels is illustrated below (Pi[j] stands for the jth
    207      * bit of the ith pixel):
    208      *
    209      *          bit 7                                     bit 0
    210      *          =====|=====|=====|=====|=====|=====|=====|=====|
    211      * Byte 0: |P0[9]|P0[8]|P0[7]|P0[6]|P0[5]|P0[4]|P0[3]|P0[2]|
    212      *         |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
    213      * Byte 1: |P1[9]|P1[8]|P1[7]|P1[6]|P1[5]|P1[4]|P1[3]|P1[2]|
    214      *         |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
    215      * Byte 2: |P2[9]|P2[8]|P2[7]|P2[6]|P2[5]|P2[4]|P2[3]|P2[2]|
    216      *         |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
    217      * Byte 3: |P3[9]|P3[8]|P3[7]|P3[6]|P3[5]|P3[4]|P3[3]|P3[2]|
    218      *         |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
    219      * Byte 4: |P3[1]|P3[0]|P2[1]|P2[0]|P1[1]|P1[0]|P0[1]|P0[0]|
    220      *          ===============================================
    221      *
    222      * This format assumes
    223      * - a width multiple of 4 pixels
    224      * - an even height
    225      * - a vertical stride equal to the height
    226      * - strides are specified in bytes, not in pixels
    227      *
    228      *   size = stride * height
    229      *
    230      * When stride is equal to width * (10 / 8), there will be no padding bytes at
    231      * the end of each row, the entire image data is densely packed. When stride is
    232      * larger than width * (10 / 8), padding bytes will be present at the end of each
    233      * row (including the last row).
    234      *
    235      * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when used with the
    236      * following usage flags:
    237      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_*
    238      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*
    239      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT
    240      *
    241      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field should be
    242      * HAL_DATASPACE_ARBITRARY, as raw image sensor buffers require substantial
    243      * extra metadata to define.
    244      */
    245     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10 = 0x25,
    246 
    247     /*
    248      * Android RAW12 format:
    249      *
    250      * This format is exposed outside of camera HAL to applications.
    251      *
    252      * RAW12 is a single-channel, 12-bit per pixel, densely packed in each row,
    253      * unprocessed format, usually representing raw Bayer-pattern images coming from
    254      * an image sensor.
    255      *
    256      * In an image buffer with this format, starting from the first pixel of each
    257      * row, each two consecutive pixels are packed into 3 bytes (24 bits). The first
    258      * and second byte contains the top 8 bits of first and second pixel. The third
    259      * byte contains the 4 least significant bits of the two pixels, the exact layout
    260      * data for each two consecutive pixels is illustrated below (Pi[j] stands for
    261      * the jth bit of the ith pixel):
    262      *
    263      *           bit 7                                            bit 0
    264      *          ======|======|======|======|======|======|======|======|
    265      * Byte 0: |P0[11]|P0[10]|P0[ 9]|P0[ 8]|P0[ 7]|P0[ 6]|P0[ 5]|P0[ 4]|
    266      *         |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
    267      * Byte 1: |P1[11]|P1[10]|P1[ 9]|P1[ 8]|P1[ 7]|P1[ 6]|P1[ 5]|P1[ 4]|
    268      *         |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
    269      * Byte 2: |P1[ 3]|P1[ 2]|P1[ 1]|P1[ 0]|P0[ 3]|P0[ 2]|P0[ 1]|P0[ 0]|
    270      *          =======================================================
    271      *
    272      * This format assumes:
    273      * - a width multiple of 4 pixels
    274      * - an even height
    275      * - a vertical stride equal to the height
    276      * - strides are specified in bytes, not in pixels
    277      *
    278      *   size = stride * height
    279      *
    280      * When stride is equal to width * (12 / 8), there will be no padding bytes at
    281      * the end of each row, the entire image data is densely packed. When stride is
    282      * larger than width * (12 / 8), padding bytes will be present at the end of
    283      * each row (including the last row).
    284      *
    285      * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when used with the
    286      * following usage flags:
    287      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_*
    288      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*
    289      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT
    290      *
    291      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field should be
    292      * HAL_DATASPACE_ARBITRARY, as raw image sensor buffers require substantial
    293      * extra metadata to define.
    294      */
    295     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW12 = 0x26,
    296 
    297     /*
    298      * Android opaque RAW format:
    299      *
    300      * This format is exposed outside of the camera HAL to applications.
    301      *
    302      * RAW_OPAQUE is a format for unprocessed raw image buffers coming from an
    303      * image sensor. The actual structure of buffers of this format is
    304      * implementation-dependent.
    305      *
    306      * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when used with the
    307      * following usage flags:
    308      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_*
    309      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*
    310      *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT
    311      *
    312      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field should be
    313      * HAL_DATASPACE_ARBITRARY, as raw image sensor buffers require substantial
    314      * extra metadata to define.
    315      */
    316     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE = 0x24,
    317 
    318     /*
    319      * Android binary blob graphics buffer format:
    320      *
    321      * This format is used to carry task-specific data which does not have a
    322      * standard image structure. The details of the format are left to the two
    323      * endpoints.
    324      *
    325      * A typical use case is for transporting JPEG-compressed images from the
    326      * Camera HAL to the framework or to applications.
    327      *
    328      * Buffers of this format must have a height of 1, and width equal to their
    329      * size in bytes.
    330      *
    331      * When used with ANativeWindow, the mapping of the dataSpace field to
    332      * buffer contents for BLOB is as follows:
    333      *
    334      *  dataSpace value               | Buffer contents
    335      * -------------------------------+-----------------------------------------
    336      *  HAL_DATASPACE_JFIF            | An encoded JPEG image
    337      *  HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH           | An android_depth_points buffer
    338      *  Other                         | Unsupported
    339      *
    340      */
    341     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB = 0x21,
    342 
    343     /*
    344      * Android format indicating that the choice of format is entirely up to the
    345      * device-specific Gralloc implementation.
    346      *
    347      * The Gralloc implementation should examine the usage bits passed in when
    348      * allocating a buffer with this format, and it should derive the pixel
    349      * format from those usage flags.  This format will never be used with any
    350      * of the GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_* usage flags.
    351      *
    352      * If a buffer of this format is to be used as an OpenGL ES texture, the
    353      * framework will assume that sampling the texture will always return an
    354      * alpha value of 1.0 (i.e. the buffer contains only opaque pixel values).
    355      *
    356      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field describes the color
    357      * space of the buffer.
    358      */
    359     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED = 0x22,
    360 
    361     /*
    362      * Android flexible YCbCr 4:2:0 formats
    363      *
    364      * This format allows platforms to use an efficient YCbCr/YCrCb 4:2:0
    365      * buffer layout, while still describing the general format in a
    366      * layout-independent manner.  While called YCbCr, it can be
    367      * used to describe formats with either chromatic ordering, as well as
    368      * whole planar or semiplanar layouts.
    369      *
    370      * struct android_ycbcr (below) is the the struct used to describe it.
    371      *
    372      * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when
    373      * USAGE_SW_WRITE_* or USAGE_SW_READ_* are set.
    374      *
    375      * This format is locked for use by gralloc's (*lock_ycbcr) method, and
    376      * locking with the (*lock) method will return an error.
    377      *
    378      * When used with ANativeWindow, the dataSpace field describes the color
    379      * space of the buffer.
    380      */
    381     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888 = 0x23,
    382 
    383     /*
    384      * Android flexible YCbCr 4:2:2 formats
    385      *
    386      * This format allows platforms to use an efficient YCbCr/YCrCb 4:2:2
    387      * buffer layout, while still describing the general format in a
    388      * layout-independent manner.  While called YCbCr, it can be
    389      * used to describe formats with either chromatic ordering, as well as
    390      * whole planar or semiplanar layouts.
    391      *
    392      * This format is currently only used by SW readable buffers
    393      * produced by MediaCodecs, so the gralloc module can ignore this format.
    394      */
    395     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_888 = 0x27,
    396 
    397     /*
    398      * Android flexible YCbCr 4:4:4 formats
    399      *
    400      * This format allows platforms to use an efficient YCbCr/YCrCb 4:4:4
    401      * buffer layout, while still describing the general format in a
    402      * layout-independent manner.  While called YCbCr, it can be
    403      * used to describe formats with either chromatic ordering, as well as
    404      * whole planar or semiplanar layouts.
    405      *
    406      * This format is currently only used by SW readable buffers
    407      * produced by MediaCodecs, so the gralloc module can ignore this format.
    408      */
    409     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_444_888 = 0x28,
    410 
    411     /*
    412      * Android flexible RGB 888 formats
    413      *
    414      * This format allows platforms to use an efficient RGB/BGR/RGBX/BGRX
    415      * buffer layout, while still describing the general format in a
    416      * layout-independent manner.  While called RGB, it can be
    417      * used to describe formats with either color ordering and optional
    418      * padding, as well as whole planar layout.
    419      *
    420      * This format is currently only used by SW readable buffers
    421      * produced by MediaCodecs, so the gralloc module can ignore this format.
    422      */
    423     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_FLEX_RGB_888 = 0x29,
    424 
    425     /*
    426      * Android flexible RGBA 8888 formats
    427      *
    428      * This format allows platforms to use an efficient RGBA/BGRA/ARGB/ABGR
    429      * buffer layout, while still describing the general format in a
    430      * layout-independent manner.  While called RGBA, it can be
    431      * used to describe formats with any of the component orderings, as
    432      * well as whole planar layout.
    433      *
    434      * This format is currently only used by SW readable buffers
    435      * produced by MediaCodecs, so the gralloc module can ignore this format.
    436      */
    437     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_FLEX_RGBA_8888 = 0x2A,
    438 
    439     /* Legacy formats (deprecated), used by ImageFormat.java */
    440     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP       = 0x10, // NV16
    441     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP       = 0x11, // NV21
    442     HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I        = 0x14, // YUY2
    443 };
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Structure for describing YCbCr formats for consumption by applications.
    447  * This is used with HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888.
    448  *
    449  * Buffer chroma subsampling is defined in the format.
    450  * e.g. HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888 has subsampling 4:2:0.
    451  *
    452  * Buffers must have a 8 bit depth.
    453  *
    454  * @y, @cb, and @cr point to the first byte of their respective planes.
    455  *
    456  * Stride describes the distance in bytes from the first value of one row of
    457  * the image to the first value of the next row.  It includes the width of the
    458  * image plus padding.
    459  * @ystride is the stride of the luma plane.
    460  * @cstride is the stride of the chroma planes.
    461  *
    462  * @chroma_step is the distance in bytes from one chroma pixel value to the
    463  * next.  This is 2 bytes for semiplanar (because chroma values are interleaved
    464  * and each chroma value is one byte) and 1 for planar.
    465  */
    466 
    467 struct android_ycbcr {
    468     void *y;
    469     void *cb;
    470     void *cr;
    471     size_t ystride;
    472     size_t cstride;
    473     size_t chroma_step;
    474 
    475     /** reserved for future use, set to 0 by gralloc's (*lock_ycbcr)() */
    476     uint32_t reserved[8];
    477 };
    478 
    479 /**
    480  * Structure used to define depth point clouds for format HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB
    481  * with dataSpace value of HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH.
    482  * When locking a native buffer of the above format and dataSpace value,
    483  * the vaddr pointer can be cast to this structure.
    484  *
    485  * A variable-length list of (x,y,z, confidence) 3D points, as floats.  (x, y,
    486  * z) represents a measured point's position, with the coordinate system defined
    487  * by the data source.  Confidence represents the estimated likelihood that this
    488  * measurement is correct. It is between 0.f and 1.f, inclusive, with 1.f ==
    489  * 100% confidence.
    490  *
    491  * @num_points is the number of points in the list
    492  *
    493  * @xyz_points is the flexible array of floating-point values.
    494  *   It contains (num_points) * 4 floats.
    495  *
    496  *   For example:
    497  *     android_depth_points d = get_depth_buffer();
    498  *     struct {
    499  *       float x; float y; float z; float confidence;
    500  *     } firstPoint, lastPoint;
    501  *
    502  *     firstPoint.x = d.xyzc_points[0];
    503  *     firstPoint.y = d.xyzc_points[1];
    504  *     firstPoint.z = d.xyzc_points[2];
    505  *     firstPoint.confidence = d.xyzc_points[3];
    506  *     lastPoint.x = d.xyzc_points[(d.num_points - 1) * 4 + 0];
    507  *     lastPoint.y = d.xyzc_points[(d.num_points - 1) * 4 + 1];
    508  *     lastPoint.z = d.xyzc_points[(d.num_points - 1) * 4 + 2];
    509  *     lastPoint.confidence = d.xyzc_points[(d.num_points - 1) * 4 + 3];
    510  */
    511 
    512 struct android_depth_points {
    513     uint32_t num_points;
    514 
    515     /** reserved for future use, set to 0 by gralloc's (*lock)() */
    516     uint32_t reserved[8];
    517 
    518     float xyzc_points[];
    519 };
    520 
    521 /**
    522  * Transformation definitions
    523  *
    524  * IMPORTANT NOTE:
    525  * HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90 is applied CLOCKWISE and AFTER HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_{H|V}.
    526  *
    527  */
    528 
    529 enum {
    530     /* flip source image horizontally (around the vertical axis) */
    531     HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H    = 0x01,
    532     /* flip source image vertically (around the horizontal axis)*/
    533     HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V    = 0x02,
    534     /* rotate source image 90 degrees clockwise */
    535     HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90    = 0x04,
    536     /* rotate source image 180 degrees */
    537     HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180   = 0x03,
    538     /* rotate source image 270 degrees clockwise */
    539     HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270   = 0x07,
    540     /* don't use. see system/window.h */
    541     HAL_TRANSFORM_RESERVED  = 0x08,
    542 };
    543 
    544 /**
    545  * Dataspace Definitions
    546  * ======================
    547  *
    548  * Dataspace is the definition of how pixel values should be interpreted.
    549  *
    550  * For many formats, this is the colorspace of the image data, which includes
    551  * primaries (including white point) and the transfer characteristic function,
    552  * which describes both gamma curve and numeric range (within the bit depth).
    553  *
    554  * Other dataspaces include depth measurement data from a depth camera.
    555  */
    556 
    557 typedef enum android_dataspace {
    558     /*
    559      * Default-assumption data space, when not explicitly specified.
    560      *
    561      * It is safest to assume the buffer is an image with sRGB primaries and
    562      * encoding ranges, but the consumer and/or the producer of the data may
    563      * simply be using defaults. No automatic gamma transform should be
    564      * expected, except for a possible display gamma transform when drawn to a
    565      * screen.
    566      */
    567     HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN = 0x0,
    568 
    569     /*
    570      * Arbitrary dataspace with manually defined characteristics.  Definition
    571      * for colorspaces or other meaning must be communicated separately.
    572      *
    573      * This is used when specifying primaries, transfer characteristics,
    574      * etc. separately.
    575      *
    576      * A typical use case is in video encoding parameters (e.g. for H.264),
    577      * where a colorspace can have separately defined primaries, transfer
    578      * characteristics, etc.
    579      */
    580     HAL_DATASPACE_ARBITRARY = 0x1,
    581 
    582     /*
    583      * RGB Colorspaces
    584      * -----------------
    585      *
    586      * Primaries are given using (x,y) coordinates in the CIE 1931 definition
    587      * of x and y specified by ISO 11664-1.
    588      *
    589      * Transfer characteristics are the opto-electronic transfer characteristic
    590      * at the source as a function of linear optical intensity (luminance).
    591      */
    592 
    593     /*
    594      * sRGB linear encoding:
    595      *
    596      * The red, green, and blue components are stored in sRGB space, but
    597      * are linear, not gamma-encoded.
    598      * The RGB primaries and the white point are the same as BT.709.
    599      *
    600      * The values are encoded using the full range ([0,255] for 8-bit) for all
    601      * components.
    602      */
    603     HAL_DATASPACE_SRGB_LINEAR = 0x200,
    604 
    605     /*
    606      * sRGB gamma encoding:
    607      *
    608      * The red, green and blue components are stored in sRGB space, and
    609      * converted to linear space when read, using the standard sRGB to linear
    610      * equation:
    611      *
    612      * Clinear = Csrgb / 12.92                  for Csrgb <= 0.04045
    613      *         = (Csrgb + 0.055 / 1.055)^2.4    for Csrgb >  0.04045
    614      *
    615      * When written the inverse transformation is performed:
    616      *
    617      * Csrgb = 12.92 * Clinear                  for Clinear <= 0.0031308
    618      *       = 1.055 * Clinear^(1/2.4) - 0.055  for Clinear >  0.0031308
    619      *
    620      *
    621      * The alpha component, if present, is always stored in linear space and
    622      * is left unmodified when read or written.
    623      *
    624      * The RGB primaries and the white point are the same as BT.709.
    625      *
    626      * The values are encoded using the full range ([0,255] for 8-bit) for all
    627      * components.
    628      *
    629      */
    630     HAL_DATASPACE_SRGB = 0x201,
    631 
    632     /*
    633      * YCbCr Colorspaces
    634      * -----------------
    635      *
    636      * Primaries are given using (x,y) coordinates in the CIE 1931 definition
    637      * of x and y specified by ISO 11664-1.
    638      *
    639      * Transfer characteristics are the opto-electronic transfer characteristic
    640      * at the source as a function of linear optical intensity (luminance).
    641      */
    642 
    643     /*
    644      * JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF)
    645      *
    646      * Same model as BT.601-625, but all values (Y, Cb, Cr) range from 0 to 255
    647      *
    648      * Transfer characteristic curve:
    649      *  E = 1.099 * L ^ 0.45 - 0.099, 1.00 >= L >= 0.018
    650      *  E = 4.500 L, 0.018 > L >= 0
    651      *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
    652      *      E - corresponding electrical signal
    653      *
    654      * Primaries:       x       y
    655      *  green           0.290   0.600
    656      *  blue            0.150   0.060
    657      *  red             0.640   0.330
    658      *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
    659      */
    660     HAL_DATASPACE_JFIF = 0x101,
    661 
    662     /*
    663      * ITU-R Recommendation 601 (BT.601) - 625-line
    664      *
    665      * Standard-definition television, 625 Lines (PAL)
    666      *
    667      * For 8-bit-depth formats:
    668      * Luma (Y) samples should range from 16 to 235, inclusive
    669      * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 16 to 240, inclusive
    670      *
    671      * For 10-bit-depth formats:
    672      * Luma (Y) samples should range from 64 to 940, inclusive
    673      * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 64 to 960, inclusive
    674      *
    675      * Transfer characteristic curve:
    676      *  E = 1.099 * L ^ 0.45 - 0.099, 1.00 >= L >= 0.018
    677      *  E = 4.500 L, 0.018 > L >= 0
    678      *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
    679      *      E - corresponding electrical signal
    680      *
    681      * Primaries:       x       y
    682      *  green           0.290   0.600
    683      *  blue            0.150   0.060
    684      *  red             0.640   0.330
    685      *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
    686      */
    687     HAL_DATASPACE_BT601_625 = 0x102,
    688 
    689     /*
    690      * ITU-R Recommendation 601 (BT.601) - 525-line
    691      *
    692      * Standard-definition television, 525 Lines (NTSC)
    693      *
    694      * For 8-bit-depth formats:
    695      * Luma (Y) samples should range from 16 to 235, inclusive
    696      * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 16 to 240, inclusive
    697      *
    698      * For 10-bit-depth formats:
    699      * Luma (Y) samples should range from 64 to 940, inclusive
    700      * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 64 to 960, inclusive
    701      *
    702      * Transfer characteristic curve:
    703      *  E = 1.099 * L ^ 0.45 - 0.099, 1.00 >= L >= 0.018
    704      *  E = 4.500 L, 0.018 > L >= 0
    705      *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
    706      *      E - corresponding electrical signal
    707      *
    708      * Primaries:       x       y
    709      *  green           0.310   0.595
    710      *  blue            0.155   0.070
    711      *  red             0.630   0.340
    712      *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
    713      */
    714     HAL_DATASPACE_BT601_525 = 0x103,
    715 
    716     /*
    717      * ITU-R Recommendation 709 (BT.709)
    718      *
    719      * High-definition television
    720      *
    721      * For 8-bit-depth formats:
    722      * Luma (Y) samples should range from 16 to 235, inclusive
    723      * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 16 to 240, inclusive
    724      *
    725      * For 10-bit-depth formats:
    726      * Luma (Y) samples should range from 64 to 940, inclusive
    727      * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 64 to 960, inclusive
    728      *
    729      * Primaries:       x       y
    730      *  green           0.300   0.600
    731      *  blue            0.150   0.060
    732      *  red             0.640   0.330
    733      *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
    734      */
    735     HAL_DATASPACE_BT709 = 0x104,
    736 
    737     /*
    738      * The buffer contains depth ranging measurements from a depth camera.
    739      * This value is valid with formats:
    740      *    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16: 16-bit samples, consisting of a depth measurement
    741      *       and an associated confidence value. The 3 MSBs of the sample make
    742      *       up the confidence value, and the low 13 LSBs of the sample make up
    743      *       the depth measurement.
    744      *       For the confidence section, 0 means 100% confidence, 1 means 0%
    745      *       confidence. The mapping to a linear float confidence value between
    746      *       0.f and 1.f can be obtained with
    747      *         float confidence = (((depthSample >> 13) - 1) & 0x7) / 7.0f;
    748      *       The depth measurement can be extracted simply with
    749      *         uint16_t range = (depthSample & 0x1FFF);
    750      *    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB: A depth point cloud, as
    751      *       a variable-length float (x,y,z, confidence) coordinate point list.
    752      *       The point cloud will be represented with the android_depth_points
    753      *       structure.
    754      */
    755     HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH = 0x1000
    756 
    757 } android_dataspace_t;
    758 
    759 #ifdef __cplusplus
    760 }
    761 #endif
    762 
    763 #endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H */
    764