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      1 //===--- ModuleMap.h - Describe the layout of modules -----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the ModuleMap interface, which describes the layout of a
     11 // module as it relates to headers.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_MODULEMAP_H
     17 #define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_MODULEMAP_H
     18 
     19 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
     21 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     27 #include <string>
     28 
     29 namespace clang {
     30 
     31 class DirectoryEntry;
     32 class FileEntry;
     33 class FileManager;
     34 class DiagnosticConsumer;
     35 class DiagnosticsEngine;
     36 class HeaderSearch;
     37 class ModuleMapParser;
     38 
     39 class ModuleMap {
     40   SourceManager &SourceMgr;
     41   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
     42   const LangOptions &LangOpts;
     43   const TargetInfo *Target;
     44   HeaderSearch &HeaderInfo;
     45 
     46   /// \brief The directory used for Clang-supplied, builtin include headers,
     47   /// such as "stdint.h".
     48   const DirectoryEntry *BuiltinIncludeDir;
     49 
     50   /// \brief Language options used to parse the module map itself.
     51   ///
     52   /// These are always simple C language options.
     53   LangOptions MMapLangOpts;
     54 
     55   // The module that we are building; related to \c LangOptions::CurrentModule.
     56   Module *CompilingModule;
     57 
     58 public:
     59   // The module that the .cc source file is associated with.
     60   Module *SourceModule;
     61   std::string SourceModuleName;
     62 
     63 private:
     64   /// \brief The top-level modules that are known.
     65   llvm::StringMap<Module *> Modules;
     66 
     67 public:
     68   /// \brief Flags describing the role of a module header.
     69   enum ModuleHeaderRole {
     70     /// \brief This header is normally included in the module.
     71     NormalHeader  = 0x0,
     72     /// \brief This header is included but private.
     73     PrivateHeader = 0x1,
     74     /// \brief This header is part of the module (for layering purposes) but
     75     /// should be textually included.
     76     TextualHeader = 0x2,
     77     // Caution: Adding an enumerator needs other changes.
     78     // Adjust the number of bits for KnownHeader::Storage.
     79     // Adjust the bitfield HeaderFileInfo::HeaderRole size.
     80     // Adjust the HeaderFileInfoTrait::ReadData streaming.
     81     // Adjust the HeaderFileInfoTrait::EmitData streaming.
     82     // Adjust ModuleMap::addHeader.
     83   };
     84 
     85   /// \brief A header that is known to reside within a given module,
     86   /// whether it was included or excluded.
     87   class KnownHeader {
     88     llvm::PointerIntPair<Module *, 2, ModuleHeaderRole> Storage;
     89 
     90   public:
     91     KnownHeader() : Storage(nullptr, NormalHeader) { }
     92     KnownHeader(Module *M, ModuleHeaderRole Role) : Storage(M, Role) { }
     93 
     94     /// \brief Retrieve the module the header is stored in.
     95     Module *getModule() const { return Storage.getPointer(); }
     96 
     97     /// \brief The role of this header within the module.
     98     ModuleHeaderRole getRole() const { return Storage.getInt(); }
     99 
    100     /// \brief Whether this header is available in the module.
    101     bool isAvailable() const {
    102       return getModule()->isAvailable();
    103     }
    104 
    105     // \brief Whether this known header is valid (i.e., it has an
    106     // associated module).
    107     explicit operator bool() const {
    108       return Storage.getPointer() != nullptr;
    109     }
    110   };
    111 
    112   typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<const FileEntry *, 1> AdditionalModMapsSet;
    113 
    114 private:
    115   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const FileEntry *, SmallVector<KnownHeader, 1> >
    116   HeadersMap;
    117 
    118   /// \brief Mapping from each header to the module that owns the contents of
    119   /// that header.
    120   HeadersMap Headers;
    121 
    122   /// \brief Mapping from directories with umbrella headers to the module
    123   /// that is generated from the umbrella header.
    124   ///
    125   /// This mapping is used to map headers that haven't explicitly been named
    126   /// in the module map over to the module that includes them via its umbrella
    127   /// header.
    128   llvm::DenseMap<const DirectoryEntry *, Module *> UmbrellaDirs;
    129 
    130   /// \brief The set of attributes that can be attached to a module.
    131   struct Attributes {
    132     Attributes() : IsSystem(), IsExternC(), IsExhaustive() {}
    133 
    134     /// \brief Whether this is a system module.
    135     unsigned IsSystem : 1;
    136 
    137     /// \brief Whether this is an extern "C" module.
    138     unsigned IsExternC : 1;
    139 
    140     /// \brief Whether this is an exhaustive set of configuration macros.
    141     unsigned IsExhaustive : 1;
    142   };
    143 
    144   /// \brief A directory for which framework modules can be inferred.
    145   struct InferredDirectory {
    146     InferredDirectory() : InferModules() {}
    147 
    148     /// \brief Whether to infer modules from this directory.
    149     unsigned InferModules : 1;
    150 
    151     /// \brief The attributes to use for inferred modules.
    152     Attributes Attrs;
    153 
    154     /// \brief If \c InferModules is non-zero, the module map file that allowed
    155     /// inferred modules.  Otherwise, nullptr.
    156     const FileEntry *ModuleMapFile;
    157 
    158     /// \brief The names of modules that cannot be inferred within this
    159     /// directory.
    160     SmallVector<std::string, 2> ExcludedModules;
    161   };
    162 
    163   /// \brief A mapping from directories to information about inferring
    164   /// framework modules from within those directories.
    165   llvm::DenseMap<const DirectoryEntry *, InferredDirectory> InferredDirectories;
    166 
    167   /// A mapping from an inferred module to the module map that allowed the
    168   /// inference.
    169   llvm::DenseMap<const Module *, const FileEntry *> InferredModuleAllowedBy;
    170 
    171   llvm::DenseMap<const Module *, AdditionalModMapsSet> AdditionalModMaps;
    172 
    173   /// \brief Describes whether we haved parsed a particular file as a module
    174   /// map.
    175   llvm::DenseMap<const FileEntry *, bool> ParsedModuleMap;
    176 
    177   friend class ModuleMapParser;
    178 
    179   /// \brief Resolve the given export declaration into an actual export
    180   /// declaration.
    181   ///
    182   /// \param Mod The module in which we're resolving the export declaration.
    183   ///
    184   /// \param Unresolved The export declaration to resolve.
    185   ///
    186   /// \param Complain Whether this routine should complain about unresolvable
    187   /// exports.
    188   ///
    189   /// \returns The resolved export declaration, which will have a NULL pointer
    190   /// if the export could not be resolved.
    191   Module::ExportDecl
    192   resolveExport(Module *Mod, const Module::UnresolvedExportDecl &Unresolved,
    193                 bool Complain) const;
    194 
    195   /// \brief Resolve the given module id to an actual module.
    196   ///
    197   /// \param Id The module-id to resolve.
    198   ///
    199   /// \param Mod The module in which we're resolving the module-id.
    200   ///
    201   /// \param Complain Whether this routine should complain about unresolvable
    202   /// module-ids.
    203   ///
    204   /// \returns The resolved module, or null if the module-id could not be
    205   /// resolved.
    206   Module *resolveModuleId(const ModuleId &Id, Module *Mod, bool Complain) const;
    207 
    208   /// \brief Looks up the modules that \p File corresponds to.
    209   ///
    210   /// If \p File represents a builtin header within Clang's builtin include
    211   /// directory, this also loads all of the module maps to see if it will get
    212   /// associated with a specific module (e.g. in /usr/include).
    213   HeadersMap::iterator findKnownHeader(const FileEntry *File);
    214 
    215   /// \brief Searches for a module whose umbrella directory contains \p File.
    216   ///
    217   /// \param File The header to search for.
    218   ///
    219   /// \param IntermediateDirs On success, contains the set of directories
    220   /// searched before finding \p File.
    221   KnownHeader findHeaderInUmbrellaDirs(const FileEntry *File,
    222                     SmallVectorImpl<const DirectoryEntry *> &IntermediateDirs);
    223 
    224   /// \brief A convenience method to determine if \p File is (possibly nested)
    225   /// in an umbrella directory.
    226   bool isHeaderInUmbrellaDirs(const FileEntry *File) {
    227     SmallVector<const DirectoryEntry *, 2> IntermediateDirs;
    228     return static_cast<bool>(findHeaderInUmbrellaDirs(File, IntermediateDirs));
    229   }
    230 
    231   Module *inferFrameworkModule(StringRef ModuleName,
    232                                const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir,
    233                                Attributes Attrs, Module *Parent);
    234 
    235 public:
    236   /// \brief Construct a new module map.
    237   ///
    238   /// \param SourceMgr The source manager used to find module files and headers.
    239   /// This source manager should be shared with the header-search mechanism,
    240   /// since they will refer to the same headers.
    241   ///
    242   /// \param Diags A diagnostic engine used for diagnostics.
    243   ///
    244   /// \param LangOpts Language options for this translation unit.
    245   ///
    246   /// \param Target The target for this translation unit.
    247   ModuleMap(SourceManager &SourceMgr, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
    248             const LangOptions &LangOpts, const TargetInfo *Target,
    249             HeaderSearch &HeaderInfo);
    250 
    251   /// \brief Destroy the module map.
    252   ///
    253   ~ModuleMap();
    254 
    255   /// \brief Set the target information.
    256   void setTarget(const TargetInfo &Target);
    257 
    258   /// \brief Set the directory that contains Clang-supplied include
    259   /// files, such as our stdarg.h or tgmath.h.
    260   void setBuiltinIncludeDir(const DirectoryEntry *Dir) {
    261     BuiltinIncludeDir = Dir;
    262   }
    263 
    264   /// \brief Retrieve the module that owns the given header file, if any.
    265   ///
    266   /// \param File The header file that is likely to be included.
    267   ///
    268   /// \param RequestingModule Specifies the module the header is intended to be
    269   /// used from.  Used to disambiguate if a header is present in multiple
    270   /// modules.
    271   ///
    272   /// \param IncludeTextualHeaders If \c true, also find textual headers. By
    273   /// default, these are treated like excluded headers and result in no known
    274   /// header being found.
    275   ///
    276   /// \returns The module KnownHeader, which provides the module that owns the
    277   /// given header file.  The KnownHeader is default constructed to indicate
    278   /// that no module owns this header file.
    279   KnownHeader findModuleForHeader(const FileEntry *File,
    280                                   Module *RequestingModule = nullptr,
    281                                   bool IncludeTextualHeaders = false);
    282 
    283   /// \brief Reports errors if a module must not include a specific file.
    284   ///
    285   /// \param RequestingModule The module including a file.
    286   ///
    287   /// \param FilenameLoc The location of the inclusion's filename.
    288   ///
    289   /// \param Filename The included filename as written.
    290   ///
    291   /// \param File The included file.
    292   void diagnoseHeaderInclusion(Module *RequestingModule,
    293                                SourceLocation FilenameLoc, StringRef Filename,
    294                                const FileEntry *File);
    295 
    296   /// \brief Determine whether the given header is part of a module
    297   /// marked 'unavailable'.
    298   bool isHeaderInUnavailableModule(const FileEntry *Header) const;
    299 
    300   /// \brief Determine whether the given header is unavailable as part
    301   /// of the specified module.
    302   bool isHeaderUnavailableInModule(const FileEntry *Header,
    303                                    const Module *RequestingModule) const;
    304 
    305   /// \brief Retrieve a module with the given name.
    306   ///
    307   /// \param Name The name of the module to look up.
    308   ///
    309   /// \returns The named module, if known; otherwise, returns null.
    310   Module *findModule(StringRef Name) const;
    311 
    312   /// \brief Retrieve a module with the given name using lexical name lookup,
    313   /// starting at the given context.
    314   ///
    315   /// \param Name The name of the module to look up.
    316   ///
    317   /// \param Context The module context, from which we will perform lexical
    318   /// name lookup.
    319   ///
    320   /// \returns The named module, if known; otherwise, returns null.
    321   Module *lookupModuleUnqualified(StringRef Name, Module *Context) const;
    322 
    323   /// \brief Retrieve a module with the given name within the given context,
    324   /// using direct (qualified) name lookup.
    325   ///
    326   /// \param Name The name of the module to look up.
    327   ///
    328   /// \param Context The module for which we will look for a submodule. If
    329   /// null, we will look for a top-level module.
    330   ///
    331   /// \returns The named submodule, if known; otherwose, returns null.
    332   Module *lookupModuleQualified(StringRef Name, Module *Context) const;
    333 
    334   /// \brief Find a new module or submodule, or create it if it does not already
    335   /// exist.
    336   ///
    337   /// \param Name The name of the module to find or create.
    338   ///
    339   /// \param Parent The module that will act as the parent of this submodule,
    340   /// or NULL to indicate that this is a top-level module.
    341   ///
    342   /// \param IsFramework Whether this is a framework module.
    343   ///
    344   /// \param IsExplicit Whether this is an explicit submodule.
    345   ///
    346   /// \returns The found or newly-created module, along with a boolean value
    347   /// that will be true if the module is newly-created.
    348   std::pair<Module *, bool> findOrCreateModule(StringRef Name, Module *Parent,
    349                                                bool IsFramework,
    350                                                bool IsExplicit);
    351 
    352   /// \brief Infer the contents of a framework module map from the given
    353   /// framework directory.
    354   Module *inferFrameworkModule(StringRef ModuleName,
    355                                const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir,
    356                                bool IsSystem, Module *Parent);
    357 
    358   /// \brief Retrieve the module map file containing the definition of the given
    359   /// module.
    360   ///
    361   /// \param Module The module whose module map file will be returned, if known.
    362   ///
    363   /// \returns The file entry for the module map file containing the given
    364   /// module, or NULL if the module definition was inferred.
    365   const FileEntry *getContainingModuleMapFile(const Module *Module) const;
    366 
    367   /// \brief Get the module map file that (along with the module name) uniquely
    368   /// identifies this module.
    369   ///
    370   /// The particular module that \c Name refers to may depend on how the module
    371   /// was found in header search. However, the combination of \c Name and
    372   /// this module map will be globally unique for top-level modules. In the case
    373   /// of inferred modules, returns the module map that allowed the inference
    374   /// (e.g. contained 'module *'). Otherwise, returns
    375   /// getContainingModuleMapFile().
    376   const FileEntry *getModuleMapFileForUniquing(const Module *M) const;
    377 
    378   void setInferredModuleAllowedBy(Module *M, const FileEntry *ModuleMap);
    379 
    380   /// \brief Get any module map files other than getModuleMapFileForUniquing(M)
    381   /// that define submodules of a top-level module \p M. This is cheaper than
    382   /// getting the module map file for each submodule individually, since the
    383   /// expected number of results is very small.
    384   AdditionalModMapsSet *getAdditionalModuleMapFiles(const Module *M) {
    385     auto I = AdditionalModMaps.find(M);
    386     if (I == AdditionalModMaps.end())
    387       return nullptr;
    388     return &I->second;
    389   }
    390 
    391   void addAdditionalModuleMapFile(const Module *M, const FileEntry *ModuleMap) {
    392     AdditionalModMaps[M].insert(ModuleMap);
    393   }
    394 
    395   /// \brief Resolve all of the unresolved exports in the given module.
    396   ///
    397   /// \param Mod The module whose exports should be resolved.
    398   ///
    399   /// \param Complain Whether to emit diagnostics for failures.
    400   ///
    401   /// \returns true if any errors were encountered while resolving exports,
    402   /// false otherwise.
    403   bool resolveExports(Module *Mod, bool Complain);
    404 
    405   /// \brief Resolve all of the unresolved uses in the given module.
    406   ///
    407   /// \param Mod The module whose uses should be resolved.
    408   ///
    409   /// \param Complain Whether to emit diagnostics for failures.
    410   ///
    411   /// \returns true if any errors were encountered while resolving uses,
    412   /// false otherwise.
    413   bool resolveUses(Module *Mod, bool Complain);
    414 
    415   /// \brief Resolve all of the unresolved conflicts in the given module.
    416   ///
    417   /// \param Mod The module whose conflicts should be resolved.
    418   ///
    419   /// \param Complain Whether to emit diagnostics for failures.
    420   ///
    421   /// \returns true if any errors were encountered while resolving conflicts,
    422   /// false otherwise.
    423   bool resolveConflicts(Module *Mod, bool Complain);
    424 
    425   /// \brief Infers the (sub)module based on the given source location and
    426   /// source manager.
    427   ///
    428   /// \param Loc The location within the source that we are querying, along
    429   /// with its source manager.
    430   ///
    431   /// \returns The module that owns this source location, or null if no
    432   /// module owns this source location.
    433   Module *inferModuleFromLocation(FullSourceLoc Loc);
    434 
    435   /// \brief Sets the umbrella header of the given module to the given
    436   /// header.
    437   void setUmbrellaHeader(Module *Mod, const FileEntry *UmbrellaHeader);
    438 
    439   /// \brief Sets the umbrella directory of the given module to the given
    440   /// directory.
    441   void setUmbrellaDir(Module *Mod, const DirectoryEntry *UmbrellaDir);
    442 
    443   /// \brief Adds this header to the given module.
    444   /// \param Role The role of the header wrt the module.
    445   void addHeader(Module *Mod, Module::Header Header,
    446                  ModuleHeaderRole Role);
    447 
    448   /// \brief Marks this header as being excluded from the given module.
    449   void excludeHeader(Module *Mod, Module::Header Header);
    450 
    451   /// \brief Parse the given module map file, and record any modules we
    452   /// encounter.
    453   ///
    454   /// \param File The file to be parsed.
    455   ///
    456   /// \param IsSystem Whether this module map file is in a system header
    457   /// directory, and therefore should be considered a system module.
    458   ///
    459   /// \param HomeDir The directory in which relative paths within this module
    460   ///        map file will be resolved.
    461   ///
    462   /// \returns true if an error occurred, false otherwise.
    463   bool parseModuleMapFile(const FileEntry *File, bool IsSystem,
    464                           const DirectoryEntry *HomeDir);
    465 
    466   /// \brief Dump the contents of the module map, for debugging purposes.
    467   void dump();
    468 
    469   typedef llvm::StringMap<Module *>::const_iterator module_iterator;
    470   module_iterator module_begin() const { return Modules.begin(); }
    471   module_iterator module_end()   const { return Modules.end(); }
    472 };
    473 
    474 }
    475 #endif
    476